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Author: Publisher: GRIN Verlag ISBN: 334666659X Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 24
Book Description
Academic Paper from the year 2022 in the subject Economics - Other, University of St. Gallen, language: English, abstract: This paper aims to find out about the effects of a Universal Basic Income on education. At first, the concept of the Universal Basic Income will be explained and it will be put into a global context. Further, its effect on education will be analyzed using various studies conducted over the last decades, to estimate the short-term impacts a UBI would have on education. In order to also go into detail on long-term effects, the latter analysis will be complemented with a model by Daruich & Fernández (2020). This will show that while short-term effects of a Universal Basic Income might seem favorable when viewing a UBI policy over a longer time frame effects such as a general equilibrium and intergenerational linkages come into play. This leads to the conclusion that while a Universal basic income might seem to increase education standards at first glance, over the long-term this would most likely not be the case, even considering extreme scenarios, such as massive job losses due to automation.
Author: Publisher: GRIN Verlag ISBN: 334666659X Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 24
Book Description
Academic Paper from the year 2022 in the subject Economics - Other, University of St. Gallen, language: English, abstract: This paper aims to find out about the effects of a Universal Basic Income on education. At first, the concept of the Universal Basic Income will be explained and it will be put into a global context. Further, its effect on education will be analyzed using various studies conducted over the last decades, to estimate the short-term impacts a UBI would have on education. In order to also go into detail on long-term effects, the latter analysis will be complemented with a model by Daruich & Fernández (2020). This will show that while short-term effects of a Universal Basic Income might seem favorable when viewing a UBI policy over a longer time frame effects such as a general equilibrium and intergenerational linkages come into play. This leads to the conclusion that while a Universal basic income might seem to increase education standards at first glance, over the long-term this would most likely not be the case, even considering extreme scenarios, such as massive job losses due to automation.
Author: Ugo Gentilini Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 1464815119 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 307
Book Description
Universal basic income (UBI) is emerging as one of the most hotly debated issues in development and social protection policy. But what are the features of UBI? What is it meant to achieve? How do we know, and what don’t we know, about its performance? What does it take to implement it in practice? Drawing from global evidence, literature, and survey data, this volume provides a framework to elucidate issues and trade-offs in UBI with a view to help inform choices around its appropriateness and feasibility in different contexts. Specifically, the book examines how UBI differs from or complements other social assistance programs in terms of objectives, coverage, incidence, adequacy, incentives, effects on poverty and inequality, financing, political economy, and implementation. It also reviews past and current country experiences, surveys the full range of existing policy proposals, provides original results from micro†“tax benefit simulations, and sets out a range of considerations around the analytics and practice of UBI.
Author: Maura Francese Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 148438881X Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 24
Book Description
This paper discusses the definition and modelling of a universal basic income (UBI). After clarifying the debate about what a UBI is and presenting the arguments in favor and against, an analytical approach for its assessment is proposed. The adoption of a UBI as a policy tool is discussed with regard to the policy objectives (shaped by social preferences) it is designed to achieve. Key design dimensions to be considered include: coverage, generosity of the program, overall progressivity of the policy, and its financing.
Author: Nir Jaimovich Publisher: ISBN: Category : Basic income Languages : en Pages : 25
Book Description
We consider the aggregate and distributional impact of Universal Basic Income (UBI). We develop a model to study a wide range of UBI programs and financing schemes and to highlight the key mechanisms behind their impact. The most crucial channel is the rise in distortionary taxation (required to fund UBI) on labor force participation. Second in importance is the decline in self-insurance due to the insurance UBI provides, resulting in lower aggregate capital. Third, UBI creates a positive income effect lowering labor force participation. Alternative tax-transfer schemes mitigate the impact on labor force participation and the cost of UBI.
Author: Matt Zwolinski Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0197556256 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 257
Book Description
From Finland to Kenya to Stockton, California, more and more governments and private philanthropic organizations are putting the idea of a Universal Basic Income to the test. But can the reality live up to the hype? The motivating idea of a Universal Basic Income (UBI) is radically simple: give people cash and let them do whatever they want with it. But does this simple idea have the potential to radically transform our society? Is a UBI the ultimate solution to the problem of poverty? Is it the solution to automation-induced unemployment? Can it help solve gender and racial inequality? This book provides the average citizen with all the information they need to understand current debates about the UBI. It recounts the history of the idea, from its origins in the writings of 18th century radical intellectuals to contemporary discussions centered on unemployment caused by technological advances such as artificial intelligence. It discusses current pilot programs in the United States and around the world, including how much (or little) we can learn from such experiments about how a large-scale UBI would fare in the real world. It explores both the promises and pitfalls of a UBI, taking seriously the arguments of both supporters and detractors. It also explains why the UBI has attracted supporters from all across the ideological spectrum--from conservatives to liberals, libertarians to socialists--and what the implications of this fact are for its political future. How much would a UBI cost? Who would be eligible to receive it? Would it discourage work? Would people squander it on drugs and alcohol? Would it contribute to inflation? And how is it different from existing social welfare programs? This book provides an objective, expert guide to these questions and more, and is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand what could be the 21st century's most important public policy debate.
Author: Annie Lowrey Publisher: Crown ISBN: 1524758787 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 274
Book Description
A New York Times Book Review Editors' Choice Shortlisted for the 2018 FT & McKinsey Business Book of the Year Award A brilliantly reported, global look at universal basic income—a stipend given to every citizen—and why it might be necessary in an age of rising inequality, persistent poverty, and dazzling technology. Imagine if every month the government deposited $1,000 into your bank account, with nothing expected in return. It sounds crazy. But it has become one of the most influential and hotly debated policy ideas of our time. Futurists, radicals, libertarians, socialists, union representatives, feminists, conservatives, Bernie supporters, development economists, child-care workers, welfare recipients, and politicians from India to Finland to Canada to Mexico—all are talking about UBI. In this sparkling and provocative book, economics writer Annie Lowrey examines the UBI movement from many angles. She travels to Kenya to see how a UBI is lifting the poorest people on earth out of destitution, India to see how inefficient government programs are failing the poor, South Korea to interrogate UBI’s intellectual pedigree, and Silicon Valley to meet the tech titans financing UBI pilots in expectation of a world with advanced artificial intelligence and little need for human labor. Lowrey explores the potential of such a sweeping policy and the challenges the movement faces, among them contradictory aims, uncomfortable costs, and, most powerfully, the entrenched belief that no one should get something for nothing. In the end, she shows how this arcane policy has the potential to solve some of our most intractable economic problems, while offering a new vision of citizenship and a firmer foundation for our society in this age of turbulence and marvels.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309452961 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 583
Book Description
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.
Author: Ugo Gentilini Publisher: ISBN: 9781787859227 Category : Basic income Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Drawing from global evidence, literature, and survey data, this volume provides a framework to elucidate issues and trade-offs in UBI with a view to help inform choices around its appropriateness and feasibility in different contexts.
Author: 
Author: 
Author: Ugo Gentilini
Author: Maura Francese
Author: Nir Jaimovich
Author: Matt Zwolinski
Author: Annie Lowrey
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Author: United States. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
Author: Ugo Gentilini
Author: Derek Hum