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Explanatory and Predictive Analysis of Corporate Bond Indices Returns

Explanatory and Predictive Analysis of Corporate Bond Indices Returns PDF Author: Antonios A. Sangvinatsos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46

Book Description
This paper studies the behavior of corporate bond indices. We find that a 2-factor model with unobservable factors is adequate in capturing the variation of corporate bond portfolio returns, however we cannot identify any linear regression model with observable variables that would be able to do so. Including several economic variables as regressors, like the Fama-French factors, liquidity factors, and allowing for time-varying coefficients did not save the model. Principal component analysis revealed that the residuals from our regressions are highly correlated, with the first factor explaining around 86 percent of the remaining variation. Furthermore, there is a big difference in the R2's, and the coefficients of the factors between the high and low-grade bonds. We view our findings as evidence in favor of segmentation between the Treasury, equity, and corporate bond markets, as well as evidence of segmentation within the corporate bond market. In addition, not only are corporate bond excess returns predictable, but the big missing factor is also predictable. This is particularly important for investing and hedging with corporate bonds.

Explanatory and Predictive Analysis of Corporate Bond Indices Returns

Explanatory and Predictive Analysis of Corporate Bond Indices Returns PDF Author: Antonios A. Sangvinatsos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46

Book Description
This paper studies the behavior of corporate bond indices. We find that a 2-factor model with unobservable factors is adequate in capturing the variation of corporate bond portfolio returns, however we cannot identify any linear regression model with observable variables that would be able to do so. Including several economic variables as regressors, like the Fama-French factors, liquidity factors, and allowing for time-varying coefficients did not save the model. Principal component analysis revealed that the residuals from our regressions are highly correlated, with the first factor explaining around 86 percent of the remaining variation. Furthermore, there is a big difference in the R2's, and the coefficients of the factors between the high and low-grade bonds. We view our findings as evidence in favor of segmentation between the Treasury, equity, and corporate bond markets, as well as evidence of segmentation within the corporate bond market. In addition, not only are corporate bond excess returns predictable, but the big missing factor is also predictable. This is particularly important for investing and hedging with corporate bonds.

Advanced Financial Risk Management

Advanced Financial Risk Management PDF Author: Donald R. Van Deventer
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118177320
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 502

Book Description
An in-depth look at financial risk management Advanced Financial Risk Management integrates interest rate risk, credit risk, foreign exchange risk, and capital allocation using a consistent risk management approach. It explains, in detailed, yet understandable terms, the analytics of these issues from A to Z. Written by experienced risk managers, this book bridges the gap between the idealized assumptions used for valuation and the realities that must be reflected in management actions. It covers everything from the basics of present value, forward rates, and interest rate compounding to the wide variety of alternative term structure models. Donald R. Van Deventer (Hawaii) founded the Kamakura Corporation in April 1990 and is currently President. In 2003, he was voted into the Risk Hall of Fame for having made a profound contribution to the field of risk management. Kenji Imai (Hawaii) heads Software Development for Kamakura and participates in selected Japan-related financial advisory assignments. Mark Mesler (Hawaii) heads the information production for Kamakura Risk Information Services.

Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation

Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation PDF Author: Roger G. Ibbotson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781556232312
Category : Actions (Titres de société) - Prix - Prévision
Languages : en
Pages : 202

Book Description


Foundations of High-Yield Analysis

Foundations of High-Yield Analysis PDF Author: Martin S. Fridson
Publisher: CFA Institute Research Foundation
ISBN: 1944960546
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 92

Book Description
Since the advent some 40 years ago of a vibrant primary market for speculative-grade corporate bonds, the high-yield market has evolved from a niche occupied by a small group of specialists into a full-fledged institutional investment category. Asset allocators and portfolio managers now have at their disposal the tools necessary for rigorous investment analysis, including financial statements of the issuers, indexes, trading prices, historical default rates, and time series on such credit factors as liquidity, ratings, and covenant quality. This research brief provides up-to-date techniques for extracting from the extensive data the information that can lead to sound investment decisions.

Hedge Fund Returns

Hedge Fund Returns PDF Author: Christian Alexander Wegener
Publisher: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
ISBN: 3832527397
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 285

Book Description
The present work advances the research on hedge fund returns in three main areas. Firstly, their statistical properties are assessed in order to understand by what degree the returns of this alternative asset class are subject to non-normality, autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity. Secondly, state-of-the-art econometric approaches are used for the purpose of analyzing whether and to what extent monthly hedge fund returns are forecastable. Thirdly, an effort is made to identify and explain which economic risks affect the performance of the different hedge fund strategy styles in which way. The empirical results suggest that monthly hedge fund returns are forecastable by means of multivariate regression models which rely on economic predictors such as changes in interest rates or changes in business outlooks. Accounting for the fact that hedge fund returns are non-normally distributed, heteroscedastic and time-varying in their exposure to pervasive risk factors, the devised econometric models are found to deliver significant out-of-sample predictive power. The thesis at hand also documents that the interdependencies between the monthly changes of envisaged risk factors and the subsequent hedge fund returns remain remarkably stable throughout time. In essence, the performance of hedge funds appears to be sensitive to common business cycle movements. Altogether, the results are relevant to researchers in search of a description and application of contemporary return prediction methods as well as to investors in need of a better understanding of the drivers of hedge fund returns.

World Scientific Reference On Contingent Claims Analysis In Corporate Finance (In 4 Volumes)

World Scientific Reference On Contingent Claims Analysis In Corporate Finance (In 4 Volumes) PDF Author: Michel Crouhy
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814759341
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 2039

Book Description
Black and Scholes (1973) and Merton (1973, 1974) (hereafter referred to as BSM) introduced the contingent claim approach (CCA) to the valuation of corporate debt and equity. The BSM modeling framework is also named the 'structural' approach to risky debt valuation. The CCA considers all stakeholders of the corporation as holding contingent claims on the assets of the corporation. Each claim holder has different priorities, maturities and conditions for payouts. It is based on the principle that all the assets belong to all the liability holders.The BSM modeling framework gives the basic fundamental version of the structural model where default is assumed to occur when the net asset value of the firm at the maturity of the pure-discount debt becomes negative, i.e., market value of the assets of the firm falls below the face value of the firm's liabilities. In a regime of limited liability, the shareholders of the firm have the option to default on the firm's debt. Equity can be viewed as a European call option on the firm's assets with a strike price equal to the face value of the firm's debt. Actually, CCA can be used to value all the components of the firm's liabilities, equity, warrants, debt, contingent convertible debt, guarantees, etc.In the four volumes we present the major academic research on CCA in corporate finance starting from 1973, with seminal papers of Black and Scholes (1973) and Merton (1973, 1974). Volume I covers the foundation of CCA and contributions on equity valuation. Volume II focuses on corporate debt valuation and the capital structure of the firm. Volume III presents empirical evidence on the valuation of debt instruments as well as applications of the CCA to various financial arrangements. The papers in Volume IV show how to apply the CCA to analyze sovereign credit risk, contingent convertible bonds (CoCos), deposit insurance and loan guarantees. Volume 1: Foundations of CCA and Equity ValuationVolume 1 presents the seminal papers of Black and Scholes (1973) and Merton (1973, 1974). This volume also includes papers that specifically price equity as a call option on the corporation. It introduces warrants, convertible bonds and taxation as contingent claims on the corporation. It highlights the strong relationship between the CCA and the Modigliani-Miller (M&M) Theorems, and the relation to the Capital Assets Pricing Model (CAPM). Volume 2: Corporate Debt Valuation with CCAVolume 2 concentrates on corporate bond valuation by introducing various types of bonds with different covenants as well as introducing various conditions that trigger default. While empirical evidence indicates that the simple Merton's model underestimates the credit spreads, additional risk factors like jumps can be used to resolve it. Volume 3: Empirical Testing and Applications of CCAVolume 3 includes papers that look at issues in corporate finance that can be explained with the CCA approach. These issues include the effect of dividend policy on the valuation of debt and equity, the pricing of employee stock options and many other issues of corporate governance. Volume 4: Contingent Claims Approach for Banks and Sovereign DebtVolume 4 focuses on the application of the contingent claim approach to banks and other financial intermediaries. Regulation of the banking industry led to the creation of new financial securities (e.g., CoCos) and new types of stakeholders (e.g., deposit insurers).

Asset Pricing

Asset Pricing PDF Author: John H. Cochrane
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400829135
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 560

Book Description
Winner of the prestigious Paul A. Samuelson Award for scholarly writing on lifelong financial security, John Cochrane's Asset Pricing now appears in a revised edition that unifies and brings the science of asset pricing up to date for advanced students and professionals. Cochrane traces the pricing of all assets back to a single idea--price equals expected discounted payoff--that captures the macro-economic risks underlying each security's value. By using a single, stochastic discount factor rather than a separate set of tricks for each asset class, Cochrane builds a unified account of modern asset pricing. He presents applications to stocks, bonds, and options. Each model--consumption based, CAPM, multifactor, term structure, and option pricing--is derived as a different specification of the discounted factor. The discount factor framework also leads to a state-space geometry for mean-variance frontiers and asset pricing models. It puts payoffs in different states of nature on the axes rather than mean and variance of return, leading to a new and conveniently linear geometrical representation of asset pricing ideas. Cochrane approaches empirical work with the Generalized Method of Moments, which studies sample average prices and discounted payoffs to determine whether price does equal expected discounted payoff. He translates between the discount factor, GMM, and state-space language and the beta, mean-variance, and regression language common in empirical work and earlier theory. The book also includes a review of recent empirical work on return predictability, value and other puzzles in the cross section, and equity premium puzzles and their resolution. Written to be a summary for academics and professionals as well as a textbook, this book condenses and advances recent scholarship in financial economics.

Econophysics of Agent-Based Models

Econophysics of Agent-Based Models PDF Author: Frédéric Abergel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319000233
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 301

Book Description
The primary goal of this book is to present the research findings and conclusions of physicists, economists, mathematicians and financial engineers working in the field of "Econophysics" who have undertaken agent-based modelling, comparison with empirical studies and related investigations. Most standard economic models assume the existence of the representative agent, who is “perfectly rational” and applies the utility maximization principle when taking action. One reason for this is the desire to keep models mathematically tractable: no tools are available to economists for solving non-linear models of heterogeneous adaptive agents without explicit optimization. In contrast, multi-agent models, which originated from statistical physics considerations, allow us to go beyond the prototype theories of traditional economics involving the representative agent. This book is based on the Econophys-Kolkata VII Workshop, at which many such modelling efforts were presented. In the book, leading researchers in their fields report on their latest work, consider recent developments and review the contemporary literature.

NACUBO Endowment Study

NACUBO Endowment Study PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Universities and colleges
Languages : en
Pages : 264

Book Description


Advances in Pacific Basin Business, Economics and Finance

Advances in Pacific Basin Business, Economics and Finance PDF Author: Cheng-Few Lee
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1801173125
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Book Description
Advances in Pacific Basin Business, Economics and Finance (APBBEF) is an annual series designed to focus on interdisciplinary research in finance, economics, and management among Pacific Rim countries. All articles published are reviewed and recommended by at least two members of the editorial board.