Experiments in Orchard Management in New England (Classic Reprint) PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Experiments in Orchard Management in New England (Classic Reprint) PDF full book. Access full book title Experiments in Orchard Management in New England (Classic Reprint) by F. Wm. Rane. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: F. Wm. Rane Publisher: Forgotten Books ISBN: 9781334552595 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 28
Book Description
Excerpt from Experiments in Orchard Management in New England The object of the orchard in the - first place is to produce fruit. If we are to expect tree growth when the tree is young and a sustaining productive growth when mature, we must ren der the conditions favorable for such results. Just how much and often cultivation is needed, and the best means of obtaining it, kinds of implements to use, etc., are open questions. Results are what we are after. If one person can demonstrate that his orchard is more productive than others, we should look into his method of tillage and satisfy ourselves how closely it can be applied to our conditions. The nature of the soil is of great importance in considering this question. Our soil may require constant cultivation or tillage in order to get desirable tree growth; while another with comparatively little attention may be very responsive. As a rule, however, it is an excep tional orchard that gives satisfactory results without receiving occasional tillage. Some lands, in fact many in New England, are too rolling for continuous tillage. This would result in the washing or gullying out of the land and the loss of our best surface soils, which should be prevented. Where the land is level this is another matter and can be practised. On lands only moderately rolling and on others where only certain por tions are liable to wash, a crop of some kind could be sown, known as a cover crop, which answers well in keeping the soil from washing throughout the fall and winter. On rolling land washing can largely be prevented by cultivating the soil cross wise, with the contour of the hill. Where the wash is liable to be heavy even if this is done, if a plowed4furrow is run along the contour several rods apart, the distance depending upon the steepness of the slope, this will largely overcome the trouble. The benefits from cultivation will usually be large. A promi nent pomologist has written: If tillage and timely effort are good for corn, and peach trees, and blackberries, they ought also to be good for apple trees. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: F. Wm. Rane Publisher: Forgotten Books ISBN: 9781334552595 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 28
Book Description
Excerpt from Experiments in Orchard Management in New England The object of the orchard in the - first place is to produce fruit. If we are to expect tree growth when the tree is young and a sustaining productive growth when mature, we must ren der the conditions favorable for such results. Just how much and often cultivation is needed, and the best means of obtaining it, kinds of implements to use, etc., are open questions. Results are what we are after. If one person can demonstrate that his orchard is more productive than others, we should look into his method of tillage and satisfy ourselves how closely it can be applied to our conditions. The nature of the soil is of great importance in considering this question. Our soil may require constant cultivation or tillage in order to get desirable tree growth; while another with comparatively little attention may be very responsive. As a rule, however, it is an excep tional orchard that gives satisfactory results without receiving occasional tillage. Some lands, in fact many in New England, are too rolling for continuous tillage. This would result in the washing or gullying out of the land and the loss of our best surface soils, which should be prevented. Where the land is level this is another matter and can be practised. On lands only moderately rolling and on others where only certain por tions are liable to wash, a crop of some kind could be sown, known as a cover crop, which answers well in keeping the soil from washing throughout the fall and winter. On rolling land washing can largely be prevented by cultivating the soil cross wise, with the contour of the hill. Where the wash is liable to be heavy even if this is done, if a plowed4furrow is run along the contour several rods apart, the distance depending upon the steepness of the slope, this will largely overcome the trouble. The benefits from cultivation will usually be large. A promi nent pomologist has written: If tillage and timely effort are good for corn, and peach trees, and blackberries, they ought also to be good for apple trees. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Welton Marks Munson Publisher: Forgotten Books ISBN: 9780364132340 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 26
Book Description
Excerpt from Maine Agricultural Experiment Station: Orchard Notes, 1906 The comparative study of cultivation and mulch, as treatment for a young bearing orchard, showed results somewhat different in the season of 1906 from those obtained the previous season. The growth of trees was essentially the, same as in previous years; but the yield of fruit was, in some cases at least, better from the mulched trees. There is less tendency to deterioration, i. E. There are fewer dead or dying trees, among the Gravensteins on the mulched area than on the cultivated, possibly due to the fact that growth had been less vigorous, and the wood had more nearly matured previous to the recent severe winters. Little difference was noticed in this respect in the relative effects of the use of stable manure and concentrated fertilizers. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Michael J. Crawley Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 9780470515068 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 953
Book Description
The high-level language of R is recognized as one of the mostpowerful and flexible statistical software environments, and israpidly becoming the standard setting for quantitative analysis,statistics and graphics. R provides free access to unrivalledcoverage and cutting-edge applications, enabling the user to applynumerous statistical methods ranging from simple regression to timeseries or multivariate analysis. Building on the success of the author’s bestsellingStatistics: An Introduction using R, The R Book ispacked with worked examples, providing an all inclusive guide to R,ideal for novice and more accomplished users alike. The bookassumes no background in statistics or computing and introduces theadvantages of the R environment, detailing its applications in awide range of disciplines. Provides the first comprehensive reference manual for the Rlanguage, including practical guidance and full coverage of thegraphics facilities. Introduces all the statistical models covered by R, beginningwith simple classical tests such as chi-square and t-test. Proceeds to examine more advance methods, from regression andanalysis of variance, through to generalized linear models,generalized mixed models, time series, spatial statistics,multivariate statistics and much more. The R Book is aimed at undergraduates, postgraduates andprofessionals in science, engineering and medicine. It is alsoideal for students and professionals in statistics, economics,geography and the social sciences.