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Experimental Techniques for Low-Temperature Measurements

Experimental Techniques for Low-Temperature Measurements PDF Author: Jack Ekin
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198570546
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 704

Book Description
Publisher description

Experimental Techniques for Low-Temperature Measurements

Experimental Techniques for Low-Temperature Measurements PDF Author: Jack Ekin
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198570546
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 704

Book Description
Publisher description

The Art of Cryogenics

The Art of Cryogenics PDF Author: Guglielmo Ventura
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080554369
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 379

Book Description
Cryogenics is the study of low temperature interactions - temperatures well below those existing in the natural universe. The book covers a large spectrum of experimental cases, including basic vacuum techniques, indispensable in cryogenics. Guidance in solving experimental problems and numerous numerical examples are given, as are examples of the applications of cryogenics in such areas as underground detectors and space applications. Updated tables of low-temperature data on materials are also presented, and the book is supplemented with a rich bibliography. Researchers (graduate and above) in the fields of physics, engineering and chemistry with an interest in the technology and applications of low-temperature measurements, will find this book invaluable. - Experiments described in technical detail - Description of newest cryogenic apparatus - Applications in multidisciplinary areas - Data on cryogenic properties of new materials - Current reference review

Experimental Techniques for Low-Temperature Measurements

Experimental Techniques for Low-Temperature Measurements PDF Author: Jack Ekin
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198570547
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 705

Book Description
Publisher description

Experimental Techniques In Condensed Matter Physics At Low Temperatures

Experimental Techniques In Condensed Matter Physics At Low Temperatures PDF Author: Robert C. Richardson
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429973489
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276

Book Description
This practical book provides recipes for the construction of devices used in low temperature experimentation. It emphasizes what works, rather than what might be the optimum method, and lists current sources for purchasing components and equipment.

Cryostat Design

Cryostat Design PDF Author: J.G. Weisend II
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319311506
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 293

Book Description
This book enables the reader to learn the fundamental and applied aspects of practical cryostat design by examining previous design choices and resulting cryostat performance. Through a series of extended case studies the book presents an overview of existing cryostat design covering a wide range of cryostat types and applications, including the magnet cryostats that comprise the majority of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, space-borne cryostats containing sensors operating below 1 K, and large cryogenic liquid storage vessels. It starts with an introductory section on the principles of cryostat design including practical data and equations. This section is followed by a series of case studies on existing cryostats, describing the specific requirements of the cryostat, the challenges involved and the design choices made along with the resulting performance of the cryostat. The cryostat examples used in the studies are chosen to cover a broad range of cryostat applications and the authors of each case are leading experts in the field, most of whom participated in the design of the cryostats being described. The concluding chapter offers an overview of lessons learned and summarises some key hints and tips for practical cryostat design. The book will help the reader to expand their knowledge of many disciplines required for good cryostat design, including the cryogenic properties of materials, heat transfer and thermal insulation, instrumentation, safety, structures and seals.

Matter and Methods at Low Temperatures

Matter and Methods at Low Temperatures PDF Author: Frank Pobell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 366208578X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328

Book Description
The aim of this book is to provide information about performing experi ments at low temperatures, as well as basic facts concerning the low tem perature properties of liquid and solid matter. To orient the reader, I begin with chapters on these low temperature properties. The major part of the book is then devoted to refrigeration techniques and to the physics on which they are based. Of equal importance, of course, are the definition and measurement of temperature; hence low temperature thermometry is extensively discussed in subsequent chapters. Finally, I describe a variety of design and construction techniques which have turned out to be useful over the years. The content of the book is based on the three-hour-per-week lecture course which I have given several times at the University of Bayreuth between 1983 and 1991. It should be particularly suited for advanced stu dents whose intended masters (diploma) or Ph.D. subject is experimental condensed matter physics at low temperatures. However, I believe that the book will also be of value to experienced scientists, since it describes sev eral very recent advances in experimental low temperature physics and technology, for example, new developments in nuclear refrigeration and thermometry.

Soft Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications

Soft Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications PDF Author: José Callejas-Fernández
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1782625216
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 411

Book Description
Nanoparticles are attractive for many biomedical applications such as imaging, therapeutics and diagnostics. This new book looks at different soft nanoparticles and their current and potential uses in medicine and health including magnetoliposomes, micro/nanogels, polymeric micelles, DNA particles, dendrimers and bicelles. Each chapter provides a description of the synthesis of the particles and focus on the techniques used to characterize the size, shape, surface charge, internal structure, and surface microstructure of the nanoparticles together with modeling and simulation methods. By giving a strong physical-chemical approach to the topic, readers will gain a good background into the subject and an overview of recent developments. The multidisciplinary point of view makes the book suitable for postgraduate students and researchers in physics, chemistry, and biology interested in soft matter and its uses.

Modern Methods in Solid-state NMR

Modern Methods in Solid-state NMR PDF Author: Paul Hodgkinson
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1788014197
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 452

Book Description
Solid-state NMR covers an enormous range of material types and experimental techniques. Although the basic instrumentation and techniques of solids NMR are readily accessible, there can be significant barriers, even for existing experts, to exploring the bewildering array of more sophisticated techniques. In this unique volume, a range of experts in different areas of modern solid-state NMR explain about their area of expertise, emphasising the “practical aspects” of implementing different techniques, and illustrating what questions can and cannot be addressed. Later chapters address complex materials, showing how different NMR techniques discussed in earlier chapters can be brought together to characterise important materials types. The volume as a whole focusses on topics relevant to the developing field of “NMR crystallography” – the use of solids NMR as a complement to diffraction crystallography. This book is an ideal complement to existing introductory texts and reviews on solid-state NMR. New researchers wanting to understand new areas of solid-state NMR will find each chapter to be the equivalent to spending time in the laboratory of an internationally leading expert, learning the hints and tips that make the difference between knowing about a technique and being ready to put it into action. With no equivalent on the market, it will be of interest to every solid-state NMR researcher (academic and postgraduate) working in the chemical sciences.

Low Temperatures and Cold Molecules

Low Temperatures and Cold Molecules PDF Author: Ian W. M. Smith
Publisher: Imperial College Press
ISBN: 1848162103
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 578

Book Description
This book brings together, for the first time, the results of recent research in areas ranging from the chemistry of cold interstellar clouds (10-20 K), through laboratory studies of the spectroscopy and kinetics of ions, radicals and molecules, to studies of molecules in liquid helium droplets, to attempts to create molecular (as distinct from atomic) Bose-Einstein condensates.

Thermal Expansion of Solids

Thermal Expansion of Solids PDF Author: Cho Yen Ho
Publisher: ASM International
ISBN: 9781615032150
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 330

Book Description
Provides a detailed examination of theory and techniques in thermal expansion of solids. Subjects include a generalized theory, estimation techniques and selected effects, temperature measurements in solids, thermal expansion by X-ray diffraction, high sensitivity expansivity measurement techniques,