Experimental Radiological Health Physics PDF Download

Author: Daniel A. Gollnick
Publisher: Pergamon
ISBN: 9780080232010
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description

Author: Larry A. DeWerd
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461483042
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
The purpose and subject of this book is to provide a comprehensive overview of all types of phantoms used in medical imaging, therapy, nuclear medicine and health physics. For ionizing radiation, dosimetry with respect to issues of material composition, shape, and motion/position effects are all highlighted. For medical imaging, each type of technology will need specific materials and designs, and the physics and indications will be explored for each type. Health physics phantoms are concerned with some of the same issues such as material heterogeneity, but also unique issues such as organ-specific radiation dose from sources distributed in other organs. Readers will be able to use this book to select the appropriate phantom from a vendor at a clinic, to learn from as a student, to choose materials for custom phantom design, to design dynamic features, and as a reference for a variety of applications. Some of the information enclosed is found in other sources, divided especially along the three categories of imaging, therapy, and health physics. To our knowledge, even though professionally, many medical physicists need to bridge the three catagories described above.

Author: United States. Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Human experimentation in medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 864

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Book Description

Author: William R. Hendee
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 047146113X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description
This comprehensive publication covers all aspects of image formation in modern medical imaging modalities, from radiography, fluoroscopy, and computed tomography, to magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound. It addresses the techniques and instrumentation used in the rapidly changing field of medical imaging. Now in its fourth edition, this text provides the reader with the tools necessary to be comfortable with the physical principles, equipment, and procedures used in diagnostic imaging, as well as appreciate the capabilities and limitations of the technologies.

Author: United States. Bureau of Radiological Health
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical radiology
Languages : en
Pages : 682

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Book Description

Author: National Center for Radiological Health (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Radiobiology
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Book Description
Covers the activities of the Research Branch of the Center's earlier name, Division of Radiological Health.

Author: James Newell Stannard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Radiology
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical physics
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description

Author: William R. Leo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642579205
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
A treatment of the experimental techniques and instrumentation most often used in nuclear and particle physics experiments as well as in various other experiments, providing useful results and formulae, technical know-how and informative details. This second edition has been revised, while sections on Cherenkov radiation and radiation protection have been updated and extended.

Author: Rodolphe Antoni
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319486608
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
This book describes the interaction of living matter with photons, neutrons, charged particles, electrons and ions. The authors are specialists in the field of radiation protection. The book synthesizes many years of experiments with external radiation exposure in the fields of dosimetry and radiation shielding in medical, industrial and research fields. It presents the basic physical concepts including dosimetry and offers a number of tools to be used by students, engineers and technicians to assess the radiological risk and the means to avoid them by calculating the appropriate shields. The theory of radiation interaction in matter is presented together with empirical formulas and abacus. Numerous numerical applications are treated to illustrate the different topics. The state of the art in radiation protection and dosimetry is presented in detail, especially in the field of simulation codes for external exposure to radiation, medical projects and advanced research. Moreover, important data spread in different up to date references are presented in this book. The book deals also with accelerators, X-rays facilities, sealed sources, dosimetry, Monte Carlo simulation and radiation regulation. Each chapter is split in two parts depending on the level of details the readers want to focus on. The first part, accessible to a large public, provides a lot of simple examples to help understanding the physics concepts under radiation external exposure. The second part, called “Additional Information” is not mandatory; it aims on explaining topics more deeply, often using mathematical formulations. The book treats fundamental radiometric and dosimetric quantities to describe the interaction in materials under the aspects of absorbed dose processes in tissues. Definitions and applications on limited and operational radiation protection quantities are given. An important aspect are practical engineering tools in industrial, medical and research domains. Source characterization and shielding design are addressed. Also more ”exotic” topics, such as ultra intense laser and new generation accelerators, are treated. The state of the art is presented to help the reader to work with the book in a self-consistent way. The basic knowledge necessary to apply Monte Carlo methods in the field of radiation protection and dosimetry for external radiation exposure is provided. Coverage of topics such as variance reduction, pseudo-random number generation and statistic estimators make the book useful even to experienced Monte Carlo practitioners. Solved problems help the reader to understand the Monte Carlo process. The book is meant to be used by researchers, engineers and medical physicist. It is also valuable to technicians and students.