Experimental Method for Measuring the Ultrasonic Absorption in Liquids PDF Download

Author: Clyde William Dickey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ultrasonic waves
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Author: Avadh Behari Bhatia
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486649172
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
Standard reference in the field provides a clear, systematically organized introductory review of fundamental concepts for advanced graduate students and research workers. Numerous diagrams. Bibliography.

Author: Malcolm J.W. Povey
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 9780125637305
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
This book is a comprehensive and practical guide to the use of ultrasonic techniques for the characterization of fluids. Focusing on ultrasonic velocimetry, the author covers the basic topics and techniques necessaryfor successful ultrasound measurements on emulsions, dispersions, multiphase media, and viscoelastic/viscoplastic materials. Advanced techniques such as scattering, particle sizing, and automation are also presented. As a handbook for industrial and scientific use, Ultrasonic Techniques for Fluids Characterization is an indispensable guide to chemists and chemical engineers using ultrasound for research or process monitoring in the chemical, food processing, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, biotechnology,and fuels industries. Appeals to anyone using ultrasound to study fluids Provides the first detailed description of the ultrasound profiling technique for dispersions Describes new techniques for measuring phase transitions and nucleation, such as water/ice and oil/fat Presents the latest ultrasound techniques for particle sizing in concentrated systems Explains new techniques for compressibility measurements in dispersions and fluids, including cell suspensions Contains a detailed treatment of ultrasound scattering theory Written by one of the leading researchers in the field Includes over 350 references to the primary literature

Author: Karl F. Herzfeld
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483275701
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 554

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Book Description
Absorption and Dispersion of Ultrasonic Waves focuses on the influence of ultrasonics on molecular processes in liquids and gases, including hydrodynamics, energy exchange, and chemical reactions. The book first offers information on the Stokes-Navier equations of hydrodynamics, as well as equations of motion, viscosity, formal introduction of volume viscosity, and linearized wave equation for a nonviscous fluid. The manuscript then ponders on energy exchange between internal and external degrees of freedom as relaxation phenomenon; effect of slow energy exchange on sound propagation; different ways of evaluating the dispersion curve; and exact calculation of absorption and dispersion. The text examines the effects of chemical reactions, thermodynamic theory of relaxation, and mixtures. The book also evaluates the absorption of high intensity sound waves, ratio of relaxation absorption to classical absorption at maximum, and gas mixtures. Discussions also focus on translational relaxation in monatomic gases, linear triatomic molecules, and results for rotational relaxation. The manuscript is a dependable source of data for readers interested in the absorption and dispersion of ultrasonic waves.

Author: Joseph Lawrence Hunter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Interference (Sound)
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Author: Walter H. Johnson (Jr.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
A method, complete with error analysis, is given for determining the absorption coefficient for ultrasonic pulses (alpha) and the loss at the mirror and crystal (gamma) as a function of pressure. Results of the analysis are presented for distilled water as well as n-propanol. An expression for the pressure-dependent mirror-crystal loss is derived and checked against the experimental values obtained. In addition, a second method, which uses the expression for gamma, is discussed which enables one to obtain the absorption coefficient more directly from fewer measurements. (Author).

Author: Martin Trusler
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 100011242X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
The interaction of sound waves with the medium through which they pass can be used to investigate the thermophysical properties of that medium. With the advent of modern instrumentation, it is now possible to determine the speed and absorption of sound with extremely high precision and, through the dependence of those quantities on variables like temperature, pressure, and frequency to gain a sensitive measure of one or more properties of fluid. This has led to renewed interest in such measurements and in the extraction of thermophysical properties of gases and liquids there from. Physical Acoustics and Metrology of Fluids describes both how to design experiments to achieve the highest possible accuracy and how to relate the quantities measured in those experiments to the thermophysical properties of the medium. A thorough theoretical examination of the alternative experimental methods available is designed to guide the experimentalist toward better and more accurate methods. This theoretical analysis is enhanced and complemented by an in-depth discussion of practical experimental techniques and the problems inherent within them. Bringing together the fields of thermodynamics, kinetic theory, fluid mechanics, and theoretical acoustics, plus a wealth of information about practical instruments, this book represents an essential reference on the design and execution of valuable experiments in fluid metrology and physical acoustics.

Author: Ronald Jerome Tanis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ultrasonic waves
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Author: William John Taczak
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Absorption of sound
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 10

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Book Description
A swept-frequency ultrasonic interferometry technique is used for noninvasively determining acoustic properties of fluids inside containers. Measurements over a frequency range 1-15 MHz on six liquid chemicals are presented. Measurements were made with the liquid inside standard rectangular optical glass cells and stainless steel cylindrical shells. A theoretical model based on one-dimensional planar acoustic wave propagation through multi-layered media is employed for the interpretation of the observed resonance (interference) spectrum. Two analytical methods, derived from the transmission model are used for determination of sound speed, sound attenuation coefficient, and density of liquids from the relative amplitude and half-power peak width of the observed resonance peaks. Effects of the container material and geometrical properties, path-length, wall thickness are also studied. This study shows that the interferometry technique and the experimental method developed are capable of accurate determination of sound speed, sound attenuation, and density in fluids completely noninvasively. It is a capable and versatile fluid characterization technique and has many potential NDE applications.