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Author: Heng-Chih Chou Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 9
Book Description
This article analyzes the information content of the distance-from-default regarding a firm's default risk. Under the Merton's (1974) option pricing model, both the relation between the expected default probability of a firm and its distance-from-default, and the relation between the credit spreads and distance-from-default are examined. We demonstrate that both expected default probability and credit spreads could be expressed by the analytical function of the distance-from-default. This means that people can easily infer a firm's expected default probability and also its credit spreads from the information of the value of a firm's distance-from-default.
Author: Heng-Chih Chou Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 9
Book Description
This article analyzes the information content of the distance-from-default regarding a firm's default risk. Under the Merton's (1974) option pricing model, both the relation between the expected default probability of a firm and its distance-from-default, and the relation between the credit spreads and distance-from-default are examined. We demonstrate that both expected default probability and credit spreads could be expressed by the analytical function of the distance-from-default. This means that people can easily infer a firm's expected default probability and also its credit spreads from the information of the value of a firm's distance-from-default.
Author: Stefan Denzler Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 18
Book Description
Credit risk models like Moody's KMV are now well established in the market and give bond managers reliable estimates of default probabilities for individual firms. Until now it has been hard to relate those probabilities to the actual credit spreads observed on the market for corporate bonds. Inspired by the existence of scaling laws in financial markets by Dacorogna et al. (2001) and Di Matteo et al. (2005) deviating from the Gaussian behavior, we develop a model that quantitatively links those default probabilities to credit spreads (market prices). The main input quantities to this study are merely industry yield data of different times to maturity and expected default frequencies (EDFs) of Moody's KMV.The empirical results of this paper clearly indicate that the model can be used to calculate approximate credit spreads (market prices) from EDFs, independent of the time to maturity and the industry sector under consideration. Moreover, the model is effective in an out-of-sample setting, it produces consistent results on the European bond marketwhere data are scarce and can be adequately used to approximate credit spreads on the corporate level.
Author: Jorge A. Chan-Lau Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 24
Book Description
This paper reviews a number of different techniques for estimating default probabilities from the prices of publicly traded securities. These techniques are useful for assessing credit exposure, systemic risk, and stress testing financial systems. The choice of techniques was guided by their ease of implementation and their applicability to a wide cross-section of countries and markets. Simple one-period cases are studied to sharpen the reader's intuition, and the usefulness of each technique for enhancing financial surveillance is illustrated with real applications.
Author: Martijn Cremers Publisher: ISBN: Category : Corporate bonds Languages : en Pages : 58
Book Description
Prices of equity index put options contain information on the price of systematic downward jump risk. We use a structural jump-diffusion firm value model to assess the level of credit spreads that is generated by option-implied jump risk premia. In our compound option pricing model, an equity index option is an option on a portfolio of call options on the underlying firm values. We calibrate the model parameters to historical information on default risk, the equity premium and equity return distribution, and S & P 500 index option prices. Our results show that a model without jumps fails to fit the equity return distribution and option prices, and generates a low out-of-sample prediction for credit spreads. Adding jumps and jump risk premia improves the fit of the model in terms of equity and option characteristics considerably and brings predicted credit spread levels much closer to observed levels.
Author: Mr.Jorge A. Chan-Lau Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1451852916 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 21
Book Description
In reduced-form pricing models, it is usual to assume a fixed recovery rate to obtain the probability of default from credit default swap prices. An alternative credit risk measure is proposed here: the maximum recovery rate compatible with observed prices. The analysis of the recent debt crisis in Argentina using this methodology shows that the correlation between the maximum recovery rate and implied default probabilities turns negative in advance of the credit event realization. This empirical finding suggests that the maximum recovery rate can be used for constructing early warning indicators of financial distress.
Author: Panagiotis Papadopoulos Publisher: GRIN Verlag ISBN: 364089149X Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 61
Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2010 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 67%, University of Westminster (Westminster Business School), course: Financial Derivatives, language: English, abstract: "A credit default swap (CDS) is a bilateral agreement designed explicitly to shift credit risk between two parties. In a CDS, one party (protection buyer) pays a periodic fee to another party (protection seller) in return for compensation for default (or similar credit event) by a reference entity". Credit Default Swaps (CDS) are by far the most popular credit derivatives and have proven to be the most successful financial innovation. The structure of CDS is somewhat similar to the insurance policy. The market of CDS has heavily expanded and is traded in Over-The-Counter (OTC) market. This essay will briefly address the structure and the market of CDS, outlining its common products usage by some large institutions. Following the review of financial structure and pricing of CDS. And finally, this essay will also evaluate the risk management and investment applications of such products.
Author: Soner Gokten Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand ISBN: 9535137360 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 334
Book Description
One of the main reasons to name this book as Financial Management from an Emerging Market Perspective is to show the main differences of financial theory and practice in emerging markets other than the developed ones. Our many years of learning, teaching, and consulting experience have taught us that the theory of finance differs in developed and emerging markets. It is a well-known fact that emerging markets do not always share the same financial management problems with the developed ones. This book intends to show these differences, which could be traced to several characteristics unique to emerging markets, and these unique characteristics could generate a different view of finance theory in a different manner. As a consequence, different financial decisions, arrangements, institutions, and practices may evolve in emerging markets over time. The purpose of this book is to provide practitioners and academicians with a working knowledge of the different financial management applications and their use in an emerging market setting. Six main topics regarding the financial management applications in emerging markets are covered, and the context of these topics are "Capital Structure," "Market Efficiency and Market Models," "Merger and Acquisitions and Corporate Governance," "Working Capital Management," "Financial Economics and Digital Currency," and "Real Estate and Health Finance."
Author: Dale Gray Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 9780470756324 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 362
Book Description
Macrofinancial risk analysis Dale Gray and Samuel Malone Macrofinancial Risk Analysis provides a new and powerful framework with which policymakers and investors can analyze risk and vulnerability in economies, both emerging market and industrial. Using modern risk management and financial engineering techniques applied to the macroeconomy, an economic value can be placed on the risks posed by inter-linkages between sectors, the risk of default of different sectors on their outstanding debt obligations quantified, and the value ex-ante of guarantees to private sector entities by the government calculated. This book guides the reader through the basic macroeconomic and financial models necessary to understand the framework, the core analytical tools, and more advanced contributions that will be of interest to researchers. This unique synthesis of ideas from finance and macroeconomics offers several original contributions to the theory of financial crises, as well as a range of new policy options for governments interested in achieving a better tradeoff between economic growth and macro risk.
Author: Heng-Chih Chou
Author: Heng-Chih Chou
Author: Stefan Denzler
Author: Jorge A. Chan-Lau
Author: Martijn Cremers
Author: Keyvan H. Alekasir
Author: Mr.Jorge A. Chan-Lau
Author: Mark J. Manning
Author: Panagiotis Papadopoulos
Author: Soner Gokten
Author: Dale Gray