Examining the Relationship Between Masculine Gender Role Stress, Gender Role Conflict, and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms as a Predictor to the Perpetration of Intimate Partner Violence in OEF/OIF Active Duty and Veteran Men in the Military PDF Download

Author: Rebecca Good
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: Hannah Elise Emery
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Gender role conflict has long been thought to predict perpetration of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) in heterosexual relationships, but the relationship between gender role conflict and IPV among same sex male relationships has yet to be adequately explored. The current study investigated how gender role conflict predicted both perpetration and victimization of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) among 320 gay men, 159 who had experienced some form of partner abuse and 161 who endorsed no experiences of abuse. Gender role conflict, specifically a man's drive for success and use of competition to obtain power, significantly predicted IPV perpetration above and beyond being a recipient of abuse. A man's difficulty balancing work and family demands significantly predicted IPV victimization when controlling for perpetration. Implications of the relationship between these two variables, limitations of the study, and ideas for future research are also discussed.

Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309152852
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Nearly 1.9 million U.S. troops have been deployed to Afghanistan and Iraq since October 2001. Many service members and veterans face serious challenges in readjusting to normal life after returning home. This initial book presents findings on the most critical challenges, and lays out the blueprint for the second phase of the study to determine how best to meet the needs of returning troops and their families.

Author: Frances C. Miranda Quiles
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Intimate partner violence
Languages : en
Pages : 59

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The significant observations related to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) have been described in writings as early as have the veterans returning from epic wars. Through periods of history, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder has been characterized in different ways. During the Civil War it was called, Soldiers Heart, and during World War I, the term shellshock was used to describe soldiers with symptoms of PTSD. World War II characterized PTSD as battle fatigue and in the Vietnam War Era; it was portrayed as the Vietnam Syndrome. Since the inclusion of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM), Third Edition and designating it as an anxiety disorder, has helped with understanding the impact of exposure to traumatic events. New research has been emerging with the focus on the relationship between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder symptomology and male-perpetrated intimate partner violence (IPV), which in turn can shed light on clinical implications to interventions programs. The results of this literature review demonstrate that military personnel, who are exposed to combat and present with symptoms of PTSD, substantially have a probability to engage in intimate partner violence. Overall, this project provides a basis for understanding the association between combat-related PTSD, higher levels of aggression and the increase in intimate partner violence, the associated risk factors, and how screenings and treatment can prevent the dissolution of a relationship among military service members. Future studies can explore how the gender differences between IPV perpetrators influence family dynamics for veterans exposed to combat who present with symptoms of PTSD. Additionally, the development of aggression screenings and interventions specifically addressing the most frequent symptoms (i.e. heightened arousal and lack of behavioral control) found in combat veterans returning with PTSD is crucial to improve treatment response.

Author: John Monahan
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226534060
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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This study reviews two decades of research on mental disorder and presents empirical and theoretical work which aims to determine more accurate predictions of violent behaviour.

Author: David Philipps
Publisher: Macmillan + ORM
ISBN: 0230112269
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Pulitzer Prize finalist David Philipps brings to life the chilling story of how today's American heroes are slipping through the fingers of society—with multiple tours of duty and inadequate mental-health support creating a crisis of PTSD and a large-scale failure of veterans to reintegrate into society. Following the frightening narrative of the 506th Infantry Regiment—who had rebranded themselves as the Lethal Warriors after decades as the Band of Brothers—he reveals how the painful realities of war have multiplied in recent years, with tragic outcomes for America's soldiers, compounded by an indifferent government and a shrinking societal safety net.

Author: Sandra M. Stith
Publisher: Amer Psychological Assn
ISBN: 9781433809828
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Up to 65% of couples who seek therapy for marital problems have had at least one prior violent episode. Unfortunately, therapists often miss this critical information because they do not effectively assess for it. This book presents a safety-focused approach to assessment and treatment of couples who choose to remain together after one or both partners have been violent. Treatment options for intimate partner violence have evolved alongside the growing awareness and broader definitions of domestic violence. Since 1997 the authors have conducted Domestic Violence Focused Couples Treatment (DVFCT), collected data, and refined their program. The authors outline their assessment and screening process and share case illustrations to demonstrate when conjoint treatment can be a safe and viable option. Readers get an overview of the 18-session course of DVFCT and tips for adapting it for multi-couple groups or for a single couple. The major tenets of solution-focused therapy, such as underscoring even the smallest of successes, are emphasized throughout, as are the following special features: -safety planning -mindfulness techniques for anger awareness and reduction -negotiated time-out procedures -drug and alcohol use modules -psychoeducational tools and materials on violence Therapists will learn how to assess intimate partner violence and help couples eliminate all forms of violence and begin on a positive path toward their vision of a healthy relationship.

Author: John M. Shepherd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 35

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The existing literature on risk profiles leading to the perpetration of violent acts has suggested personality and gender role socializations to be relevant predictors. Research has consistently found personality factors, particularly trait agreeableness, to predict several types of violence (e.g., sexual violence, violence against intimate partners, aggressive behaviors across relationships). Recent research suggests that although both adherence to masculine social norms and individual differences in experiences of stress while enacting these norms have been shown to be reliably associated with violence, masculine gender discrepancy stress (i.e., stress experienced by men when perceiving themselves to be inadequately masculine) may be uniquely predictive of gender-based violence. This thesis aims to differentiate between risk pathways from discrepancy stress and personality trait-agreeableness to three types of violence: physical aggression, physical intimate partner violence (IPV), and sexual violence. A sample of (N = 454) men completed a series of questionnaires including the Masculine Gender Role Discrepancy Stress Scale (MGRDS), NEO-Five Factor Model scale (NEO-FFI), and Sexual Experiences Survey (SES). Results suggest masculine gender role discrepancy stress (DS) to have significant unique value as a predictor for sexual violence. Other findings suggest personality-trait agreeableness, gender role stress, and discrepancy stress to be important predictors for risk of committing physical aggression either towards partners or non-partners.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Intimate partner violence
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Intimate partner violence (IPV) is considered to be a pervasive and devastating social issue and is disproportionately perpetrated by men (CDC). Masculinity ideologies, which are comprised of male role norm expectations, inform boys and men about what it means to be and to not be "a man" and have been established as a predictive factor of men's IPV perpetration. These ideologies serve to maintain existing social hierarchies that entitle men to seek socially dominant and powerful positions in society, as well as within their intimate relationships. Further, masculinity is considered to be unstable, subject to threat, and in need of defense, often through physical violence. The unstable nature of masculinity has not been thoroughly studied as a predictive factor in men's IPV perpetration. In this dissertation, a mediational analysis, where the relationship between precarious manhood beliefs (PMB), masculine gender role stress (MGRSS), masculinity ideology adherence, and the frequency of IPV perpetration and coercive controlling behaviors are examined in a sample of men with a history of abuse, who are currently enrolled in area batterer intervention programs (BIPs). Further, the variable of men's desire for additional relationship power is examined as a mediating mechanism through which both PMB and MGRSS lead to IPV perpetration and coercive controlling behaviors. Findings reveal that PMB and masculinity ideologies are significantly predictive of men's frequency of IPV perpetration and coercive controlling behaviors. Further, desire for additional relationship power (DARP) is found to fully mediate the relationship between masculinity ideologies and the frequency of IPV perpetration and coercive controlling behaviors. Implications of the present research include applying the findings of the present study toward informing the inclusion of masculinity ideologies within BIP curricula and expanding theoretical knowledge surrounding the roles of masculinity instability, masculinity ideologies, and relationship power as they predict IPV perpetration among men with a history of violence.

Author: Edna Foa
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019988580X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 175

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An estimated 70% of adults in the United States have experienced a traumatic event at least once in their lives. Though most recover on their own, up to 20% develop chronic Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. For these people, overcoming PTSD requires the help of a professional. This guide gives clinicians the information they need to treat clients who exhibit the symptoms of PTSD. It is based on the principles of Prolonged Exposure Therapy, the most scientifically-tested and proven treatment that has been used to effectively treat victims of all types of trauma. Whether your client is a veteran of combat, a victim of a physical or sexual assault, or a casualty of a motor vehicle accident, the techniques and strategies outlined in this book will help. In this treatment clients are exposed to imagery of their traumatic memories, as well as real-life situations related to the traumatic event in a step-by-step, controllable way. Through these exposures, your client will learn to confront the trauma and begin to think differently about it, leading to a marked decrease in levels of anxiety and other PTSD symptoms. Clients are provided education about PTSD and other common reactions to traumatic events. Breathing retraining is taught as a method for helping the client manage anxiety in daily life. Designed to be used in conjunction with the corresponding client workbook, this therapist guide includes all the tools necessary to effectively implement the prolonged exposure program including assessment measures, session outlines, case studies, sample dialogues, and homework assignments. This comprehensive resource is an exceptional treatment manual that is sure to help you help your clients reclaim their lives from PTSD. TreatmentsThatWorkTM represents the gold standard of behavioral healthcare interventions! · All programs have been rigorously tested in clinical trials and are backed by years of research · A prestigious scientific advisory board, led by series Editor-In-Chief David H. Barlow, reviews and evaluates each intervention to ensure that it meets the highest standard of evidence so you can be confident that you are using the most effective treatment available to date · Our books are reliable and effective and make it easy for you to provide your clients with the best care available · Our corresponding workbooks contain psychoeducational information, forms and worksheets, and homework assignments to keep clients engaged and motivated · A companion website (www.oup.com/us/ttw) offers downloadable clinical tools and helpful resources · Continuing Education (CE) Credits are now available on select titles in collaboration with PsychoEducational Resources, Inc. (PER)