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Author: Justin J. W. Powell Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317263367 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 414
Book Description
Barriers to Inclusion offers a comparative and historical account of the rise of special education over the twentieth century in the United States and Germany. This institutional analysis demonstrates how categorical boundaries, professional groups, social movements, and education and social policies shaped the schooling of children and youth with disabilities. It traces the evolution of special education classification, explores growing special education organizations, and examines students' learning opportunities and educational attainments. Highlighting cross-national differences over time, the author also investigates demographic and geographic variability within the federal democracies, especially in segregation and inclusion rates of disabled and disadvantaged children. Germany's elaborate system of segregated special school types contrasts with diverse American special education classrooms mainly within regular schools. Joining historical case studies with empirical indicators, this book reveals persistent barriers to school integration as well as factors that facilitate inclusive education reform in both societies.
Author: Justin J. W. Powell Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317263367 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 414
Book Description
Barriers to Inclusion offers a comparative and historical account of the rise of special education over the twentieth century in the United States and Germany. This institutional analysis demonstrates how categorical boundaries, professional groups, social movements, and education and social policies shaped the schooling of children and youth with disabilities. It traces the evolution of special education classification, explores growing special education organizations, and examines students' learning opportunities and educational attainments. Highlighting cross-national differences over time, the author also investigates demographic and geographic variability within the federal democracies, especially in segregation and inclusion rates of disabled and disadvantaged children. Germany's elaborate system of segregated special school types contrasts with diverse American special education classrooms mainly within regular schools. Joining historical case studies with empirical indicators, this book reveals persistent barriers to school integration as well as factors that facilitate inclusive education reform in both societies.
Author: Qinyi Tan Publisher: ISBN: 9788449050503 Category : Languages : en Pages : 337
Book Description
El propósito del estudio fue explorar las barreras para la inclusión de los alumnos con necesidades educativas especiales en dos escuelas de educación primaria en el contexto sociocultural de China, a través del índice de Inclusión en cinco dimensiones que incluyen las actitudes y valores, la gestión y tamaño del aula, la administración escolar y la colaboración, la formación de profesores y el entorno físico. Con el fin de conocer las necesidades educativas especiales en el proceso de inclusión en las aulas regulares, este estudio intentó aplicar instrumentos como el cuestionario (índice de Inclusión), entrevistas, grupos de discusión y documentos para recoger los datos en las escuelas de educación primaria a través de un estudio de caso. Los datos recogidos provienen de dos escuelas de educación primaria donde maestros, padres, estudiantes y directores de escuela participaron en este estudio. Se encontró que había varios obstáculos en escuelas, especialmente en actitudes, valores y formación de profesores a través de triangulación de los datos. Además, el tamaño de la clase era demasiado grande, y las comunidades locales y las familias participaban poco en las actividades escolares y en el proceso de inclusión. En conclusión, la educación inclusiva es un proceso, China está experimentando la primera etapa, donde debe mejorarse las actitudes y valores, manejo del aula y su tamaño, administración escolar y colaboración, formación de profesores, y entono físico en China.
Author: Richard Rose Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1000342468 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 187
Book Description
Providing a robust understanding of what really works for educators and pupils alike, this book shows how inclusive practices function effectively in schools. Rose and Shevlin identify key factors which can influence successful inclusive practice and examine how schools can establish and implement an agenda for change. Using a framework for analysing and understanding how students become effective social learners, this book guides readers through sections on context, observed experiences, and the factors for success they highlight, covering topics such as: The respective attitudes of students, caregivers and teachers Insights from support staff and school leaders The social and academic outcomes for pupils with special educational needs Lessons learned from inclusive practices Ideal for researchers, lecturers, and advanced students in the field of inclusive education, Establishing Pathways to Inclusion is an important contribution from leading researchers in this vital field of study.
Author: David R. Mitchell Publisher: Taylor & Francis ISBN: 9780415284530 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 534
Book Description
Demonstrates how the fields of special education and inclusive education have evolved philosophically and technically over the past 30 years.
Author: Justin J. W. Powell Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317263375 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 344
Book Description
Barriers to Inclusion offers a comparative and historical account of the rise of special education over the twentieth century in the United States and Germany. This institutional analysis demonstrates how categorical boundaries, professional groups, social movements, and education and social policies shaped the schooling of children and youth with disabilities. It traces the evolution of special education classification, explores growing special education organizations, and examines students' learning opportunities and educational attainments. Highlighting cross-national differences over time, the author also investigates demographic and geographic variability within the federal democracies, especially in segregation and inclusion rates of disabled and disadvantaged children. Germany's elaborate system of segregated special school types contrasts with diverse American special education classrooms mainly within regular schools. Joining historical case studies with empirical indicators, this book reveals persistent barriers to school integration as well as factors that facilitate inclusive education reform in both societies.
Author: Brahm Norwich Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1134150881 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 313
Book Description
**Shortlisted for the nasen Special Educational Needs Academic Book award 2008** Inclusion has become very influential internationally in the field of schooling. This has involved the introduction of policies that pursue more provision for, and acceptance of, students with special educational needs or disabilities in ordinary school settings. However, these policies represent different and often conflicting values and approaches to education. The basic dilemma of difference is whether to recognise or not to recognise differences, as either way there are negative implications or risks associated with stigma, devaluation, rejection or denial of relevant opportunities. This is the first book to examine ideas about these dilemmas from a range of disciplines and fields about the nature and origins of such dilemmas as they apply to special and inclusive education. In particular these dilemmas are about: identification – whether to identify students as having special educational needs / disabilities or not? curriculum – how much of a common curriculum is relevant to these students? placement – can appropriate learning can take place in ordinary schools and classes or not? This ground-breaking book examines professional educators and administrators at national and local authority level across three countries – England, USA and the Netherlands – and questions how they recognise tensions or dilemmas in responding to student differences. Of interest to researchers, students, academics and professionals, this study will provide a much needed, balanced and powerful contribution to the inclusion debate.
Author: Qinyi Tan Publisher: China Perspectives ISBN: 9781032003221 Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
In response to the growing international interest in inclusive education, this book examines its practices and issues in the Chinese context through case studies of two regular primary schools in mainland China where children with special needs are admitted. The main concerns of this book not only involve the inclusion of children with disabilities, but also those with special educational needs but without physical and sensory difficulties, such as children from socially and economically disadvantaged groups, children from diverse cultural and linguistic groups, and children alienated in classrooms. This book discusses these issues and challenges against the background of the existing educational system and policy, and identifies the barriers to their inclusion in current school education, such as lack of in-service training for teachers, limited involvement of local communities, big class size, and corporal punishment, etc. Academics and postgraduate students in the field of inclusive education, social education, and Chinese studies will find this book useful, as well as policy makers, school teachers, and administrators.
Author: John Cornwall Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1136501959 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 176
Book Description
Leading on Inclusion: Dilemmas, debates and new perspectives critically examines the current theory and legislative context of special educational needs and disability, and explores the enduring issues and opportunities that will affect future practice in all schools. The central theme throughout the book asks the inevitable question ‘What happens next?’ and the expert team of contributors, drawn from a pool of teachers, academics and researchers, consider wide-ranging issues such as: the voice of young people whole school development and planning for inclusion educational change within the context of inclusion the pros and cons of multi-professional working inclusive and ethical research international perspectives on inclusion, SEN and disability the development of teacher education and the notion of ‘joined up’ thinking. This forward-thinking and rigorously researched book will be essential reading for students, teachers undertaking school-based training, SENCOs, inclusion managers, higher education tutors and anyone with a professional interest in the future for inclusive education.
Author: Jonathan Rix Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317498925 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 229
Book Description
Must Inclusion be Special? examines the discord between special and inclusive education and why this discord can only be resolved when wider inequalities within mainstream education are confronted. It calls for a shift in our approach to provision, from seeing it as a conglomeration of individualised needs to identifying it as a conglomeration of collective needs. The author examines the political, medical and cultural tendency of current times to focus upon the individual and contrasts this with the necessity to focus on context. This book distinguishes the theoretical perspectives that are often associated with special or inclusive education and the broad range of interests which depend upon their ongoing development. This examination leads to a problematisation of mainstream education provision, our understanding of why social inequities emerge and how additional support can overcome these inequities. Further chapters explore the underlying challenges which emerge from our use and understanding of the notions of special and inclusive, outlining an alternative approach based upon a community of provision. This approach recognises the interconnectedness of services and the significance of context, and it encapsulates the aspiration of much international legislation for participation and inclusion for all. But it also assumes that we tend towards diffuse practices, services, policies, settings and roles, spread across provision which is variously inclusive and exclusionary. In seeking to create equitable participation for all, support needs to shift its focus from the individual to this diffuse network of contexts. Must Inclusion be Special? emerges from the research base which problematises inclusion and special education, drawing upon examples from many countries. It also refers to the author’s research into pedagogy, language and policy, and his experiences as a teacher and the parent of a child identified with special educational needs.
Author: Justin J. W. Powell
Author: Justin J. W. Powell
Author: Qinyi Tan
Author: Richard Rose
Author: David R. Mitchell
Author: Justin J. W. Powell
Author: UNESCO
Author: Brahm Norwich
Author: Qinyi Tan
Author: John Cornwall
Author: Jonathan Rix