Examining Moderating Effects of Key Processes on Insecure Attachment in Romantic Relationships PDF Download

Author: Maria C. Saavedra
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Attachment behavior
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Book Description
"This study examined self-reported negative conflict, mindfulness, physical affection, sexual intimacy, and emotional support as potential moderators of the links between attachment and relationship quality over time in a sample of 1501 individuals in relationships and a sample of 184 couples. All of the data were collected through online surveys and respondents were e-mailed follow up surveys every 3 months for a year and a half. The results suggested that key processes may interact differentially with attachment anxiety and avoidance. Specifically, when predicting relationship satisfaction, negative conflict moderated the effect of attachment avoidance such that high negative conflict and high attachment avoidance were associated with particularly low current satisfaction across studies. Physical affection and sexual intimacy were also both found to buffer the negative relationship between current relationship satisfaction and attachment avoidance. In contrast, attachment anxiety was found to be buffered by more internal processes. Specifically, the non-judging and observing dimensions of mindfulness were found to buffer the negative association between attachment anxiety and relationship functioning. Results are conceptualized within the framework of the Attachment System Activation Model, and implications for research and treatment are discussed"--Leaf v.

Author: W. Steven Rholes
Publisher: Guilford Press
ISBN: 9781593850470
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 482

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Book Description
With contributions from leading investigators, this volume presents important theoretical and empirical advances in the study of adult attachment. Chapters take stock of the state of knowledge in the field and introduce new, testable theoretical models to guide future research. Major topics covered include stability and change of attachment orientations across the lifespan; influences of attachment on cognitive functioning; and implications for the ways individuals experience intimacy, conflict, caregiving, and satisfaction in adult relationships. Also explored are the ways attachment theory and research can inform therapy with couples and can further understanding of such significant clinical problems as PTSD and depression.

Author: Jeffry A. Simpson
Publisher: Guilford Publications
ISBN: 1462518737
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 465

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Book Description
This volume showcases the latest theoretical and empirical work from some of the top scholars in attachment. Extending classic themes and describing important new applications, the book examines several ways in which attachment processes help explain how people think, feel, and behave in different situations and at different stages in the life cycle. Topics include the effects of early experiences on adult relationships; new developments in neuroscience and genetics; attachment orientations and parenting; connections between attachment and psychopathology, as well as health outcomes; and the relationship of attachment theory and processes to clinical interventions.

Author: Kirby Deater-Deckard
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300133936
Category : Self-Help
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
All parents experience stress as they attempt to meet the challenges of caring for their children. This comprehensive book examines the causes and consequences of parenting distress, drawing on a wide array of findings in current empirical research. Kirby Deater-Deckard explores normal and pathological parenting stress, the influences of parents on their children as well as children on their parents, and the effects of biological and environmental factors. Beginning with an overview of theories of stress and coping, Deater-Deckard goes on to describe how parenting stress is linked with problems in adult and child health (emotional problems, developmental disorders, illness); parental behaviors (warmth, harsh discipline); and factors outside the family (marital quality, work roles, cultural influences). The book concludes with a useful review of coping strategies and interventions that have been demonstrated to alleviate parenting stress.

Author: Mario Mikulincer
Publisher: Guilford Publications
ISBN: 1606236105
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 593

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Book Description
The concluding chapter reflects on the key issues addressed, considers the deeper philosophical implications of current work in the field, and identifies pivotal directions for future investigation."--BOOK JACKET.

Author: Leslie Atkinson (Ph. D.)
Publisher: Guilford Press
ISBN: 9781572301917
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
This volume applies attachment theory and methods to extend our understanding and prediction of psychopathology. Studies of such populations as divorced mothers, chronically ill infants, Romanian adoptees, children of mothers with anxiety disorders, and boys with gender identity disorder reveal a variety of clinical implications and highlight issues for attachment theory. Chapters utilize research into a recently discovered form of attachment, the disorganized pattern, as well as new technologies for classifying attachment security beyond infancy. This book should be of interest to practioners, researchers, and students of clinical and developmental psychology, psychiatry, pediatrics, and social work, as well as other professionals concerned with human development.

Author: Thien-Son Nguyen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
"Research has shown that approaching intimate relationships with feelings of insecurity can constrain the perception and memory of interpersonal experiences (Dykas & Cassidy, 2011). Attachment theory (Bowlby, 1969/1982, 1980) put forth that this happens because insecure individuals navigate their relationships guided by memories of previous relational difficulties, which can lead to more defensive and limiting thinking processes. This thesis examined this proposition more closely, and argued that interpersonal memory processing will be limited especially if insecure people tacitly presume that their relational history mirror what they can therefore expect in relationships. Specifically, the present research examined the general hypothesis that this limited memory processing will be observable especially in people believing that relational difficulties are fixed (as opposed to improvable) - that is, in people believing weakly in relational growth. This prediction was tested in 3 studies. In a pattern similar but not mapping exactly onto this prediction, Study 1 found that higher attachment insecurity (anxiety) was unrelated to the subjective recall of common childhood events under lower relational growth beliefs, while it predicted better recall under higher relational growth beliefs. Higher attachment insecurity (avoidance) predicted poorer recall, but unexpectedly this effect was especially observable among participants holding stronger growth beliefs. To clarify this pattern of results, Study 2 used an experimental manipulation of relational growth beliefs. Specifically, participants were led to believe either more or less strongly in relational growth, before completing a recall task asking about specific material contained in an audio interview of a stranger describing childhood attachment-laden memories. Consistent with my predictions, results indicated that attachment insecurity (anxiety) predicted lower scores on this objective recall task, especially in participants led to construe relational difficulties as fixed (low relational growth beliefs condition) - compared with those led to construe them as improvable (high relational growth beliefs condition). In Study 3, participants were asked to recall positive and negative early attachment interactions with their parents, and to make causal attributions about those events (i.e., to evaluate how much the cause of those interactions was descriptive of their parents [internality], was likely to change [stability], and was representative of their relationship with them [globality]). Results revealed that stronger attachment insecurity (avoidance) predicted worse subjective recall - which was especially true for positive interactions and among participants concomitantly higher in attachment anxiety - and this effect was once again moderated by higher relational growth beliefs. Furthermore, mediation analyses suggested that this link was explained by the tendency to ascribe these positive attachment experiences to global causes. The present findings collectively support the notion that beliefs in relational growth and attachment orientations are conceptually independent, and generally suggest that relational growth beliefs may help individuals with insecure attachment (especially when involving attachment anxiety) to process interpersonal information more fully. Those findings and their limitations are discussed, and some of their theoretical and research implications are considered within a social-cognitive framework." --

Author: Jeffry A. Simpson
Publisher: Guilford Press
ISBN: 9781572301023
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
In the last decade, few topics in social and personality psychology have attracted more interest than the application of attachment theory to adult relationships. Comprehensive and up-to-date, this book integrates the most important theoretical and empirical advances in this growing area of study and suggests new and promising directions for future investigation. Its balanced coverage of measurement issues, affect regulation, and clinical applications makes this a valuable sourcebook for scholars, students, and clinicians.

Author: Omri Gillath
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0124200761
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
Adult Attachment: A Concise Introduction to Theory and Research is an easy-to-read and highly accessible reference on attachment that deals with many of the key concepts and topics studied within attachment theory. This book is comprised of a series of chapters framed by common questions that are typically asked by novices entering the field of attachment. The content of each chapter focuses on answering this overarching question. Topics on the development of attachment are covered from different levels of analysis, including species, individual, and relationship levels, working models of attachment, attachment functions and hierarchies, attachment stability and change over time and across situations, relationship contexts, the cognitive underpinnings of attachment and its activation of enhancement via priming, the interplay between the attachment behavioral system and other behavioral systems, the effects of context on attachment, the contribution of physiology/neurology and genetics to attachment, the associations/differences between attachment and temperament, the conceptualization and measurement of attachment, and the association between attachment and psychopathology/therapy. TEDx talk: The Power of (Secure) Love by Omri Gillath: https://youtu.be/PgIQv-rTGgA - Uses a question-and-answer format to address the most important topics within attachment theory - Presents information in a simple, easy-to-understand way to ensure accessibility for novices in the field of attachment - Covers the main concepts and issues that relate to attachment theory, thus ensuring readers develop a strong foundation in attachment theory that they can then apply to the study of relationships - Addresses future directions in the field of attachment theory - Concisely covers material, ensuring scholars and professionals can quickly get up-to-speed with the most recent research

Author: Klaus E. Grossmann
Publisher: Guilford Press
ISBN: 1593853815
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
This volume provides unique and valuable firsthand accounts of the most important longitudinal studies of attachment. Presented are a range of research programs that have broadened our understanding of early close relationships and their role in individual adaptation throughout life. In addition to discussing the findings that emerged from each study, leading investigators offer rare reflections on the process of scientific discovery. Themes addressed include the complexities of designing studies that span years or even decades; challenges in translating theoretical constructs into age-appropriate assessments; how Bowlby's original models have been refined and expanded; and how attachment interacts with other key influences on development.