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Evolution's Wedge

Evolution's Wedge PDF Author: David Pfennig
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520954041
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 319

Book Description
Evolutionary biology has long sought to explain how new traits and new species arise. Darwin maintained that competition is key to understanding this biodiversity and held that selection acting to minimize competition causes competitors to become increasingly different, thereby promoting new traits and new species. Despite Darwin’s emphasis, competition’s role in diversification remains controversial and largely underappreciated. In their synthetic and provocative book, evolutionary ecologists David and Karin Pfennig explore competition's role in generating and maintaining biodiversity. The authors discuss how selection can lessen resource competition or costly reproductive interactions by promoting trait evolution through a process known as character displacement. They further describe character displacement’s underlying genetic and developmental mechanisms. The authors then consider character displacement’s myriad downstream effects, ranging from shaping ecological communities to promoting new traits and new species and even fueling large-scale evolutionary trends. Drawing on numerous studies from natural populations, and written for a broad audience, Evolution’s Wedge seeks to inspire future research into character displacement’s many implications for ecology and evolution.

Evolution's Wedge

Evolution's Wedge PDF Author: David Pfennig
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520954041
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 319

Book Description
Evolutionary biology has long sought to explain how new traits and new species arise. Darwin maintained that competition is key to understanding this biodiversity and held that selection acting to minimize competition causes competitors to become increasingly different, thereby promoting new traits and new species. Despite Darwin’s emphasis, competition’s role in diversification remains controversial and largely underappreciated. In their synthetic and provocative book, evolutionary ecologists David and Karin Pfennig explore competition's role in generating and maintaining biodiversity. The authors discuss how selection can lessen resource competition or costly reproductive interactions by promoting trait evolution through a process known as character displacement. They further describe character displacement’s underlying genetic and developmental mechanisms. The authors then consider character displacement’s myriad downstream effects, ranging from shaping ecological communities to promoting new traits and new species and even fueling large-scale evolutionary trends. Drawing on numerous studies from natural populations, and written for a broad audience, Evolution’s Wedge seeks to inspire future research into character displacement’s many implications for ecology and evolution.

Evolution's Wedge

Evolution's Wedge PDF Author: David W. Pfennig
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520274180
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 318

Book Description
Despite Darwin's emphasis, competition's role in diversification remains controversial and largely underappreciated.

The Wedge

The Wedge PDF Author: Scott Carney
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781734194302
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 312

Book Description
In this explosive investigation into the limits of endurance, journalist and New York Times bestselling author Scott Carney discovers how humans can wedge control over automatic physiological responses into the breaking point between stress and biology. We can reclaim our evolutionary destiny.

Creationism's Trojan Horse

Creationism's Trojan Horse PDF Author: Barbara Forrest
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198035780
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 447

Book Description
Forrest and Gross expose the scientific failure, the religious essence, and the political ambitions of "intelligent design" creationism. They examine the movement's "Wedge Strategy," which has advanced and is succeeding through public relations rather than through scientific research. Analyzing the content and character of "intelligent design theory," they highlight its threat to public education and to the separation of church and state.

Tectonics, Climate, and Landscape Evolution

Tectonics, Climate, and Landscape Evolution PDF Author: Sean D. Willett
Publisher: Geological Society of America
ISBN: 0813723981
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 464

Book Description
"The Liwu River runs a short course; its channel head at the water divide in Taiwan's Central Range is a mere 35 km from its outflow into the Pacific Ocean. But in those short 35 km, the Liwu has carved one of the world's geographic wonders: the spectacular Taroko Gorge with marble and granite walls soaring nearly 1000 m above the river channel. Taroko Gorge was a fitting venue for a 2003 Penrose Conference that addressed the coupled processes of tectonics, climate, and landscape evolution. The young mountains, extreme weather, and dramatic landforms provided an appropriate backdrop to wide-ranging discussions of geomorphic processes, climate and meteorology, sediment generation and transport, the effects of erosion on tectonics, and new analytical and modeling tools used to address these processes and problems. This volume's papers extend that discussion, reaching across fields that have experienced rapid advances in the past decade."--Publisher's website.

Evolution

Evolution PDF Author:
Publisher: PediaPress
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 697

Book Description


Geology and Landscape Evolution

Geology and Landscape Evolution PDF Author: Joseph A. DiPietro
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0443158959
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 678

Book Description
Geology and Landscape Evolution: General Principles Applied to the United States, Third Edition is an accessible text that balances interdisciplinary theory and applications within the physical geography, geology, geomorphology and climatology of the United States. The vast diversity of terrain and landscape across the United States makes this an ideal tool for geoscientists worldwide who research the country's geological and landscape evolution. The book provides an explanation of how landscape forms and how it evolves. This edition is fully updated with 3 additional sections: Geologic and Tectonic Processes and Provinces; Surface Processes and Provinces; and Compressional Mountain Systems. Rather than limiting the coverage specifically to tectonics or to the origin and evolution of rocks with little regard for the actual landscape beyond general desert, river, and glacial features, this book concentrates specifically on the origin of the landscape itself, with specific and exhaustive references and examples from across the United States. The book goes on to apply those concepts to specific examples throughout the United States, making it a valuable resource for understanding theoretical geological concepts through a practical lens. - Presents the complexities of physical geography, geology, geomorphology and climatology of the United States through an interdisciplinary, highly accessible approach - Offers hundreds of figures, maps and photographs that capture the systematic interaction of land, rock, rivers, glaciers, global wind patterns and climate, including Google Earth images - Provides a thorough assessment of the logic, rationale, and tools required to understand how to interpret landscape and the geological history of the Earth - Features exercises that conclude each chapter, aiding in the retention of key concepts - Includes 3 new sections and 8 additional chapters, as well as major updates to chapters throughout

Computation and Applied Mathematics

Computation and Applied Mathematics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 156

Book Description


Melanges

Melanges PDF Author: Loren A. Raymond
Publisher: Geological Society of America
ISBN: 0813721989
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 177

Book Description


Geology and Tectonic Evolution of the Central-southern Apennines, Italy

Geology and Tectonic Evolution of the Central-southern Apennines, Italy PDF Author: Livio Vezzani
Publisher: Geological Society of America
ISBN: 0813724694
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 66

Book Description
Accompanying CD-ROM contains plates (chiefly maps) in Adobe Acrobat files, and contents in pdf format.