Évolution fonctionnelle et clinique d'individus ayant une amputation du membre inférieur PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Évolution fonctionnelle et clinique d'individus ayant une amputation du membre inférieur PDF full book. Access full book title Évolution fonctionnelle et clinique d'individus ayant une amputation du membre inférieur by Sarah Beausoleil. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Sarah Beausoleil Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 110
Book Description
L'utilisation d'une nouvelle prothèse à la suite d'une amputation d'un membre inférieur (MI) demande une ré acquisition de la capacité de marcher, ce qui peut mener à différentes stratégies de mouvement. Malgré les connaissances actuelles des stratégies de mouvement employées chez la population des individus ayant une amputation du MI (IA), aucune étude n'a évalué leur évolution lors d'un exercice de marche prolongée et à la suite d'un retour en milieu écologique. Pourtant, une diminution des performances à la marche pourrait être observée suivant l'apparition de la fatigue et/ou suivant une diminution du temps alloué aux activités physiques quotidiennes. C'est pourquoi l'objectif de cette étude est de quantifier les paramètres de marche des IA 1) lors d'un test de marche de six minutes (TM6) à la fin de leur réadaptation et 2) lors d'un TM6 six semaines suivant la fin de leur réadaptation. Nous posons l'hypothèse que l'ajout de centrales inertielles lors de l'évaluation de la marche des IA en milieu clinique permettra de caractériser les stratégies adoptées. Nous nous attendons à une dégradation de ces paramètres sur une période de six minutes de marche en continu ainsi que sur une période de six semaines suivant la fin des traitements de réadaptation. Pour ce faire, des centrales inertielles ont été utilisées, puisqu'elles permettent de quantifier les paramètres spatio-temporels et cinématiques de la marche dans différents environnements et populations, permettant l'acquisition de données « sur le terrain ». Au total, 17 IA on fait le TM6 à T1 et T2 avec des centrales inertielles posées sur chacun de leur pied pour enregistrer leurs paramètres de marche (c.-à-d. dégagement minimal des orteils (minTC), phase de chargement (LDr), phase de pied plat (FFr), largeur de pas en phase oscillante, longueur de foulée, vitesse et cadence). Une analyse ANOVA non paramétrique a comparé 1) l'évolution des paramètres de marche sur une période de six minutes et 2) l'évolution des paramètres de marche entre T1 et T2. Un test de Wilcoxon des rangs signés a été exécuté lorsqu'une interaction était détectée dans l'ANOVA (P
Author: Sarah Beausoleil Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 110
Book Description
L'utilisation d'une nouvelle prothèse à la suite d'une amputation d'un membre inférieur (MI) demande une ré acquisition de la capacité de marcher, ce qui peut mener à différentes stratégies de mouvement. Malgré les connaissances actuelles des stratégies de mouvement employées chez la population des individus ayant une amputation du MI (IA), aucune étude n'a évalué leur évolution lors d'un exercice de marche prolongée et à la suite d'un retour en milieu écologique. Pourtant, une diminution des performances à la marche pourrait être observée suivant l'apparition de la fatigue et/ou suivant une diminution du temps alloué aux activités physiques quotidiennes. C'est pourquoi l'objectif de cette étude est de quantifier les paramètres de marche des IA 1) lors d'un test de marche de six minutes (TM6) à la fin de leur réadaptation et 2) lors d'un TM6 six semaines suivant la fin de leur réadaptation. Nous posons l'hypothèse que l'ajout de centrales inertielles lors de l'évaluation de la marche des IA en milieu clinique permettra de caractériser les stratégies adoptées. Nous nous attendons à une dégradation de ces paramètres sur une période de six minutes de marche en continu ainsi que sur une période de six semaines suivant la fin des traitements de réadaptation. Pour ce faire, des centrales inertielles ont été utilisées, puisqu'elles permettent de quantifier les paramètres spatio-temporels et cinématiques de la marche dans différents environnements et populations, permettant l'acquisition de données « sur le terrain ». Au total, 17 IA on fait le TM6 à T1 et T2 avec des centrales inertielles posées sur chacun de leur pied pour enregistrer leurs paramètres de marche (c.-à-d. dégagement minimal des orteils (minTC), phase de chargement (LDr), phase de pied plat (FFr), largeur de pas en phase oscillante, longueur de foulée, vitesse et cadence). Une analyse ANOVA non paramétrique a comparé 1) l'évolution des paramètres de marche sur une période de six minutes et 2) l'évolution des paramètres de marche entre T1 et T2. Un test de Wilcoxon des rangs signés a été exécuté lorsqu'une interaction était détectée dans l'ANOVA (P
Author: Alan D. Lopez Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 0821362631 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 511
Book Description
Strategic health planning, the cornerstone of initiatives designed to achieve health improvement goals around the world, requires an understanding of the comparative burden of diseases and injuries, their corresponding risk factors and the likely effects of invervention options. The Global Burden of Disease framework, originally published in 1990, has been widely adopted as the preferred method for health accounting and has become the standard to guide the setting of health research priorities. This publication sets out an updated assessment of the situation, with an analysis of trends observed since 1990 and a chapter on the sensitivity of GBD estimates to various sources of uncertainty in methods and data.
Author: Walter W. Davis Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9401192413 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 353
Book Description
It has been said that never has a monarch so narrowly missed "greatness" as did the Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II. An idealistic, sincere, and hardworking monarch whose ultilitarian bent, humanitarian instincts, and ambitious programs of reform in every area of public concern have prompted historians to term him an "enlightened despot," "revolutionary Emperor," "philosopher on a throne," and a ruler ahead of his time, Joseph has also been condemned for being insensitive to the phobias and follies of his subjects, essentially unrealistic, almost utopian, in establishing his goals, and dogmatic and overly precipitous in trying to achieve them. Efforts to analyze and explain the actions of this complex and controversial personality have involved a number of savants in investigations of "Josephinism" (or as I prefer to call it, "Josephism"), dealing in great detail with the motiva tions, substance, and influence of his innovations. The roots of Josephism run deep, but can be observed emerging here and there from the intellectual and political soil that nourished them, before joining the central trunk of the system formulated during the latter years of Maria Theresa's reign to grow to an ephemeral and stunted maturity under Joseph II.
Author: Edith Sheffer Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company ISBN: 0393609650 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 283
Book Description
“An impassioned indictment, one that glows with the heat of a prosecution motivated by an ethical imperative.” —Lisa Appignanesi, New York Review of Books In the first comprehensive history of the links between autism and Nazism, prize-winning historian Edith Sheffer uncovers how a diagnosis common today emerged from the atrocities of the Third Reich. As the Nazi regime slaughtered millions across Europe during World War Two, it sorted people according to race, religion, behavior, and physical condition. Nazi psychiatrists targeted children with different kinds of minds—especially those thought to lack social skills—claiming the Reich had no place for them. Hans Asperger and his colleagues endeavored to mold certain “autistic” children into productive citizens, while transferring others to Spiegelgrund, one of the Reich’s deadliest child killing centers. In this unflinching history, Sheffer exposes Asperger’s complicity in the murderous policies of the Third Reich.
Author: Constantin Papastefanou Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0080555985 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 187
Book Description
Whenever radioactivity is released to the atmosphere, for example by the detonation of nuclear weapons or the testing of nuclear weapons or from nuclear reactor accidents that fraction of it which remains airborne for more than a few hours is liable to be attached to aerosol particles. The resulting radioactive aerosols are carried by atmospheric mixing processes until they settle out or are scavenged by precipitation. The radiation exposure pathway of maximum concern to humans is by inhalation of aerosols and their deposition in the respiratory tract. In this context, it is important to note that radioactive aerosols are commonly of natural origin alos. In particular, the associated radionuclides can be of natural terrestrial origin, such as the decay products of radon gas, or they can e cosmogenic, such as beryllium-7. The exposure of miners of uranium and other ores and minerals to radon and its aerosol-borne decay products is of major significance. The book describes the formation of aerosols, their aerodynamic size distribution, their atmospheric residence time, their sampling and measurement, the range of radioactive aerosols found and studied thus far, including man-made nuclides and radon decay products and their interaction with man, including deposition in the lung and subsequent health effects. - Advanced level science handbook for researchers, scientists and academics - Covers all aspects of radiation exposure in humans, including subsequent health implications - Presents the latest findings and analysis in this highly topical area
Author: Huguette Glowinski Publisher: ISBN: Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 248
Book Description
Jacques Lacan (1901-81) was one of the most original and controversial thinkers of the post-war period. His ideas had a profound effect on the intellectual movements of his time and his work is of continuing importance to a wide range of disciplines: psychoanalytic theory and practice, literary criticism, critical social theory, linguistics, cinema, art criticism and political science. Lacan's ideas can, however, be notoriously difficult: convoluted, idiosyncratic, arcane, and almost always obscure! A Compendium of Lacanian Terms provides students of Lacan with a clear and helpful exposition on some 40 key terms. Each entry outlines the conceptualization of the idea, locating it within Lacanian discourse, and the evolution of the term within the development of Lacan's ideas. A list of references is provided at the end of each entry. The editors' brief essay-like descriptions of key Lacanian terms are a superb idea, much needed in both academic and clinical arenas of psychoanalytic world. - Choice - Jan 2002
Author: Alain Berthoz Publisher: Odile Jacob ISBN: 2738147453 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 194
Book Description
“Simplexity, as I understand it, is the range of solutions living organisms have found, despite the complexity of natural processes, to enable the brain to prepare an action and plan for the consequences of it. These solutions are simplifying principles that enable the processing of information or situations, by taking into account past experience and anticipating the future. They are neither caricatures, shortcuts, or summaries. They are new ways of asking questions, sometimes at the cost of occasional detours, in order to achieve faster, more elegant, more effective actions.” A. B. As Alain Berthoz demonstrates in this profoundly original book, simplicity is never easy; it requires suppressing, selecting, connecting, thinking, in order to then act in the best way possible. And what if we, in turn, are inspired by the living world to process the complexity that surrounds us? Alain Berthoz is professor at the Collège de France where he is co-director of the Laboratoire de physiologie de la perception et de l’action. [Laboratory for the physiology of perception and action]. He is a member of the French Academy of Sciences, and is the author of Le Sens du mouvement [The Brain's Sense of Movement] and La Décision [Emotion and Reason].
Author: Gretchen Buggeln Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing ISBN: 1474255531 Category : Religion Languages : en Pages : 297
Book Description
Bringing together scholars and practitioners from North America, Europe, Russia, and Australia, this pioneering volume provides a global survey of how museums address religion and charts a course for future research and interpretation. Contributors from a variety of disciplines and institutions explore the work of museums from many perspectives, including cultural studies, religious studies, and visual and material culture. Most museums throughout the world – whether art, archaeology, anthropology or history museums – include religious objects, and an increasing number are beginning to address religion as a major category of human identity. With rising museum attendance and the increasingly complex role of religion in social and geopolitical realities, this work of stewardship and interpretation is urgent and important. Religion in Museums is divided into six sections: museum buildings, reception, objects, collecting and research, interpretation of objects and exhibitions, and the representation of religion in different types of museums. Topics covered include repatriation, conservation, architectural design, exhibition, heritage, missionary collections, curation, collections and display, and the visitor's experience. Case studies provide comprehensive coverage and range from museums devoted specifically to the diversity of religious traditions, such as the State Museum of the History of Religion in St Petersburg, to exhibitions centered on religion at secular museums, such as Hajj: Journey to the Heart of Islam, at the British Museum.
Author: Wangari Maathai Publisher: Anchor ISBN: 0307378098 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 337
Book Description
In this groundbreaking work, the Nobel Peace Prize-winner and founder of the Green Belt Movement offers a new perspective on the troubles facing Africa today. Too often these challenges are portrayed by the media in extreme terms connoting poverty, dependence, and desperation. Wangari Maathai, the author of Unbowed, sees things differently, and here she argues for a moral revolution among Africans themselves. Illuminating the complex and dynamic nature of the continent, Maathai offers “hardheaded hope” and “realistic options” for change and improvement. She deftly describes what Africans can and need to do for themselves, stressing all the while responsibility and accountability. Impassioned and empathetic, The Challenge for Africa is a book of immense importance.
Author: Sarah Beausoleil
Author: Sarah Beausoleil
Author: Alan D. Lopez
Author: Walter W. Davis
Author: Edith Sheffer
Author: Constantin Papastefanou
Author: Marvin J. Fine
Author: Huguette Glowinski
Author: Alain Berthoz
Author: Gretchen Buggeln
Author: Wangari Maathai