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Evolution and Classification of Paleozoic Crinoids

Evolution and Classification of Paleozoic Crinoids PDF Author: Raymond Cecil Moore
Publisher: Geological Society of America
ISBN: 081372046X
Category : Crinoidea, Fossil
Languages : en
Pages : 182

Book Description


Evolution and Classification of Paleozoic Crinoids

Evolution and Classification of Paleozoic Crinoids PDF Author: Raymond Cecil Moore
Publisher: Geological Society of America
ISBN: 081372046X
Category : Crinoidea, Fossil
Languages : en
Pages : 182

Book Description


Fossil Crinoids

Fossil Crinoids PDF Author: Hans Hess
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521524407
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 310

Book Description
Crinoids have graced the oceans for more than 500 million years. Among the most attractive fossils, crinoids had a key role in the ecology of marine communities through much of the fossil record, and their remains are prominent rock forming constituents of many limestones. This is the first comprehensive volume to bring together their form and function, classification, evolutionary history, occurrence, preservation and ecology. The main part of the book is devoted to assemblages of intact fossil crinoids, which are described in their geological setting in twenty-three chapters ranging from the Ordovician to the Tertiary. The final chapter deals with living sea lilies and feather stars. The volume is exquisitely illustrated with abundant photographs and line drawings of crinoids from sites around the world. This authoritative account recreates a fascinating picture of fossil crinoids for paleontologists, geologists, evolutionary and marine biologists, ecologists and amateur fossil collectors.

Echinoderm Paleobiology

Echinoderm Paleobiology PDF Author: William I. Ausich
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 0253351286
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 474

Book Description
The dominant faunal elements in shallow Paleozoic oceans, echinoderms are important to understanding these marine ecosystems. Echinoderms (which include such animals as sea stars, crinoids or sea lilies, sea urchins, sand dollars, and sea cucumbers) have left a rich and, for science, extremely useful fossil record. For various reasons, they provide the ideal source for answers to the questions that will help us develop a more complete understanding of global environmental and biodiversity changes. This volume highlights the modern study of fossil echinoderms and is organized into five parts: echinoderm paleoecology, functional morphology, and paleoecology; evolutionary paleoecology; morphology for refined phylogenetic studies; innovative applications of data encoded in echinoderms; and information on new crinoid data sets.

Collector's Guide to Fort Payne Crinoids and Blastoids

Collector's Guide to Fort Payne Crinoids and Blastoids PDF Author: William W. Morgan
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 0253058244
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 183

Book Description
Collector's Guide to Fort Payne Crinoids and Blastoids is the first comprehensive guide for identifying the fossils of echinoderms from hundreds of millions of years ago, when North America was covered by a warm, equatorial sea. Crinoids and blastoids, echinoderms (the same family of marine animals to include starfish, sea urchins, and sand dollars) from the Fort Payne Formation in Kentucky, are rarely seen at gem, mineral, and fossil shows, nor are they regularly displayed at major museums. By combining high-quality color photographs and an accompanying descriptive text, William W. Morgan provides the first comprehensive identification guide to these fascinating fossils. Collector's Guide to Fort Payne Crinoids and Blastoids features photographs, often offering more than one view, of the best-quality specimens curated in the Smithsonian and other prominent invertebrate fossil museums. Morgan includes photographs that are unlabeled so that readers can test themselves to see whether they can differentiate some of the more subtle features that may be necessary for accurate identification.

Geological Survey Professional Paper

Geological Survey Professional Paper PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 772

Book Description


U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper

U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 422

Book Description


The Carboniferous Timescale

The Carboniferous Timescale PDF Author: S.G. Lucas
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 1786205424
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1012

Book Description
The print edition is published as 2 hardback volumes, parts A and B, and sold as a set. The Carboniferous was the time of the assembly of Pangaea by the collision of the Gondwanan and Larussian supercontinents, and the principal interval of the late Paleozoic ice ages. These tectonic and climatic events caused dramatic sea-level fluctuations and climate changes and produced a Carboniferous world that was diverse topographically and climatologically, perhaps only rivalled in that diversity by the late Cenozoic world. Furthermore, the Carboniferous was a time of the accumulation of vast coal deposits of great economic and societal significance. The temporal ordering of geological and biotic events during Carboniferous time thus is critical to the interpretation of some unique and pivotal events in Earth history. This temporal ordering is based on the Carboniferous timescale, which has been developed and refined for nearly two centuries. This book reviews the history of the development of the Carboniferous chronostratigraphic scale and includes comprehensive analyses of Carboniferous radioisotopic ages, magnetostratigraphy, isotope-based correlations, cyclostratigraphy and timescale-relevant marine and non-marine biostratigraphy and biochronology.

Disarticulation and Preservation of Fossil Echinoderms: Recognition of Ecological-Time Information in the Echinoderm Fossil Record

Disarticulation and Preservation of Fossil Echinoderms: Recognition of Ecological-Time Information in the Echinoderm Fossil Record PDF Author: William I. Ausich
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108896472
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 79

Book Description
The history of life on earth is largely reconstructed from time-averaged accumulations of fossils. A glimpse at ecologic-time attributes and processes is relatively rare. However, the time-sensitive and predictability of echinoderm disarticulation makes them model organisms to determine post-mortem transportation and allows recognition of ecological-time data within paleocommunity accumulations. Unlike many other fossil groups, this has allowed research on many aspects of echinoderms and their paleocommunities, such as the distribution of soft tissues, assessment of the amount of fossil transportation prior to burial, determination of intraspecific variation, paleocommunity composition, estimation of relative abundance of taxa in paleocommunities, determination of attributes of niche differentiation, etc. Crinoids and echinoids have received the most amount of taphonomic research, and the patterns present in these two groups can be used to develop a more thorough understanding of all echinoderm clades.

Early Upper Cambrian Faunas of Central Montana

Early Upper Cambrian Faunas of Central Montana PDF Author: Christina Lochman
Publisher: Geological Society of America
ISBN: 0813720540
Category : Brachiopoda, Fossil
Languages : en
Pages : 216

Book Description


Mesozoic and Cenozoic Arcidae From the Pacific Slope of North America

Mesozoic and Cenozoic Arcidae From the Pacific Slope of North America PDF Author: Philip Wingate Reinhart
Publisher: Geological Society of America
ISBN: 0813720478
Category : Arcidae, Fossil
Languages : en
Pages : 150

Book Description