Evaluation radiographique de la santé bucco-dentaire de consultants d'urgence d'un service hospitalier PDF Download

Author: Olivier David
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 168

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Book Description
L'objectif de cette étude est de quantifier des indices construits à partir de documents radiographiques panoramiques, selon des modalités validées par la littérature internationale, chez des consultants d'un service hospitalier d'urgences odontologiques, et de comparer les résultats obtenus à ceux de travaux faisant actuellement office de référence pour représenter la population générale. Les données radiographiques sont recueillies sur une population de 177 patients adultes venus consulter en urgence au sein de l'unité fonctionnelle d'odontologie du groupe hospitalier Pitié Salpetrière de Paris (Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris), rattaché au service d'Odontologie de Garancière de l'Hôtel Dieu de Paris, durant la semaine du lundi 02 Février 2004 au vendredi 06 Février 2004. Sont étudiés l'âge et le genre des consultants, le diagnostic de l'urgence, l'analyse radiologique par lecture du bilan panoramique radiographique et la fréquentation du service d'urgence. Les résultats de cette étude montrent que la grande majorité des consultations d'urgences analysées, qui concernent un public jeune, à prédominance masculine, sont médicalement justifiées par l'existence de douleurs ou d'épisodes infectieux aigus (83%). Les deux tiers d'entre elles auraient cependant pu être évitées par une prise en charge thérapeutique appropriée plus précoce. La santé bucco-dentaire des consultants est significativement moins bonne que celle de la population générale, en référence aux travaux permettant une comparaison pertinente. L'analyse de cette santé bucco-dentaire souligne d'un strict point de vue clinique l'influence du renoncement aux soins sur la fréquentation des consultations d'urgence hospitalières, suggérant l'importance des mesures de Santé Publique favorisant l'accès aux structures de soins de droit commun.

Author: Lisa Friedlander
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 182

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Book Description
L’évaluation de l’aptitude d’un système de santé à atteindre le maintien et/ou l’amélioration de l’état de santé des populations implique, entre. Autres , la mesure de la capacité à répondre aux besoins, explicites ou implicites, des usagers l’appréciation de la satisfaction des patients, ou « mesure subjective de la qualité des soins » constitue à cet égard un indicateur incontournable. Les mesures de la satisfaction des patients apportent une information complémentaire a d’autres évaluations de la qualité des soins en permettant d’évaluer des aspects thérapeutiques pour lesquels le patient est la meilleure source d’information ou pour lesquels son point de vue est différent de celui des soignants. Une étude de cohorte prospective a été menée au sein du service d’Odontologie du Groupe Hospitalier Pitié Salpêtrière par la méthode du questionnaire de satisfaction, cela dans une optique, d’une part, d’évaluation qualitative et quantitative des pratiques, et d’autre part, de proposer des axes d’amélioration de la prise en charge aussi bien sur le plan clinique qu’ organisationnel.

Author: Philip A. Pizzo
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN: 9780683303995
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 849

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Recommended in the Brandon/Hill selected list of print books and journals for the small medical library - April 2001 & 2003 The Third Edition of this very popular book offers the most authoritative and comprehensive review of the impact of the HIV disease in infants, children, and adolescents.

Author:
Publisher: WHO
ISBN: 9241593261
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 95

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Book Description
This publication contains a basic set of health indicators designed to give a snapshot of the current health situation across countries. The data have been chosen on the basis of current availability, comparability and quality of data, and have been collated from WHO programme publications and databases. The data include many of the indicators selected for monitoring progress towards the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), and they focus on the most recent estimates post-1995 for each country. The publication is divided into two sections: i) indicators relating to mortality and morbidity rates, health services coverage, behavioural and environmental risk factors, health systems, demographic and socio-economic aspects; and ii) descriptions for each health indicator, covering definitions, data sources and methodology.

Author: Great Britain. Department of Health
Publisher: The Stationery Office
ISBN: 9780101626828
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Book Description
This document sets out the priorities for the NHS up to 2008 based on the process of reform set out in the NHS Plan (Cm. 4818-I ISBN 0101481829). It is in three sections. The first 'Laying the foundations' looks at the progress so far in NHS reform. The second section 'Offering a better service' sets out the objectives of the policy under the headings of personalised care, supporting people with long-term conditions, and a healthier and fitter population. One of the aims is to change the NHS from a sickness service to a service that gives a higher priority to the prevention of disease and a reduction of health inequalities. The third section is called 'Making it happen' and it covers investment and diversity of provision, staff and working practices and information systems.

Author: Norman Noah
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471972730
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
Ein ausführlicher, präziser und bisher in der Literatur einmaliger Überblick über ein extrem aktuelles Thema - die Epidemiologie übertragbarer Krankheiten. Das Spektrum diskutierter Erkrankungen reicht von Tuberkulose und Cholera über HIV bis zu neuartigen Krankheitsbildern, ausgelöst beispielsweise von E. coli 0157. Zahlreiche Fließdiagramme und Checklisten erleichtern das schnelle Zurechtfinden im Text. (11/97)

Author: David M B Hall
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191015628
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 423

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Book Description
Since publication of the fourth edition of this highly successful book, there have been a number of Government initiatives, reports and policies on how the health of children can best be protected and promoted. This revised fourth edition incorporates recent material on the National Service Framework, 'Every Child Matters', the public health report 'Choosing Health', and the Children Act. It has also been informed by new research on a variety of topics including Sure Start, obesity, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and language acquisition. Health for all Children 4/e (revised) continues the themes of previous editions, in particular highlighting the growing evidence that behavioural problems and educational failure are not inevitable, and can be prevented. Thus the role of screening for developmental problems, while not ignored, is set in the context of what can be done to promote language development, reading, and enthusiasm for learning. Changes made to the fourth edition, and continued in this revised edition, include dealing with the health care needs of children of school age as well as pre-school children. It also outlines the needs of special groups of children, including those who are vulnerable or disabled and those living in unusual circumstances. The legislative framework is outlined and hallmarks of good practice described. Promoting children's health is a key focus, with updated information on nutrition and injury prevention, and emphasis on the importance of parent education and support, language, and literacy skills, with a review of behavioural management programmes for parents. It also describes the duties laid on PCTs with regard to education and social services support. This established and successful book continues to be essential reading for all health professionals who work with children, whether in the community or at the receiving end of referrals. It will also provide vital background knowledge for those charged with the responsibility of planning, commissioning and monitoring. This revised fourth edition provides the most up to date evidence in a rapidly changing field.

Author: Who Regional Office for the Western Paci
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789290611868
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
The purpose of this toolkit, consisting of 7 booklets, is to provide nurses and midwives with tools to effectively participate in and influence health care planning and policy-making. The tool-kit has been designed for use by any nurse or midwife who has an interest in advocating for change in their work environment. This includes chief nurses and midwives who are in a position to impact policy decision-making at a country level, as well as clinical nurses and midwives advocating for community development or other programmes at the operational level. Each module in the tool-kit has objectives and reference lists and provides definitions, examples, exercises and accompanying guiding exercise sheets. Additional supportive materials are provided in Information and Skills Sheets.