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Evaluation of the Single-Operation Alpha Counter

Evaluation of the Single-Operation Alpha Counter PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
The single-operation alpha counter, designed primarily for counting low-level alpha samples prepared by plating activity onto metal cylinders, was evaluated as a possible replacement for the parallel-plate counters now used to count activity plated on disks. Each cylinder is closed at one end, so that all activity plated on it is on an outside surface which faces the sensitive volume of the chamber, and the total activity of the plate can be determined by a single count. Each side of the disk must be counted separately in the parallel-plate counter, and the edge may be counted twice. Results from about 300 cylinders and 300 disks ranging in activity from 0 to 80 counts per minute were compared. The single-operation counter was found to be capable of giving results at least as good as those obtained with the parallel-plate counter and in half the counting time. The following changes were suggested in the final model of the instrument: (1) redesign of the chamber for more effective decontamination, (2) design of a tool to be used for inserting and removing cylinders, (3) addition of a pressure gauge to the chamber, and (4) an improvement in the method of sealing the chamber to speed operaton and insure a better seal.

Evaluation of the Single-Operation Alpha Counter

Evaluation of the Single-Operation Alpha Counter PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
The single-operation alpha counter, designed primarily for counting low-level alpha samples prepared by plating activity onto metal cylinders, was evaluated as a possible replacement for the parallel-plate counters now used to count activity plated on disks. Each cylinder is closed at one end, so that all activity plated on it is on an outside surface which faces the sensitive volume of the chamber, and the total activity of the plate can be determined by a single count. Each side of the disk must be counted separately in the parallel-plate counter, and the edge may be counted twice. Results from about 300 cylinders and 300 disks ranging in activity from 0 to 80 counts per minute were compared. The single-operation counter was found to be capable of giving results at least as good as those obtained with the parallel-plate counter and in half the counting time. The following changes were suggested in the final model of the instrument: (1) redesign of the chamber for more effective decontamination, (2) design of a tool to be used for inserting and removing cylinders, (3) addition of a pressure gauge to the chamber, and (4) an improvement in the method of sealing the chamber to speed operaton and insure a better seal.

AEC Research and Development Report

AEC Research and Development Report PDF Author: Atomic Energy Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 168

Book Description


WASH

WASH PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 168

Book Description


Annual Meeting on Bio-assay and Analytical Chemistry

Annual Meeting on Bio-assay and Analytical Chemistry PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Analytical chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 164

Book Description


Evaluation of the Lead-alpha (Larsen) Method for Determining Ages of Igneous Rocks

Evaluation of the Lead-alpha (Larsen) Method for Determining Ages of Igneous Rocks PDF Author: David Gottfried
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geological time
Languages : en
Pages : 74

Book Description
This report concerns work done in part on behalf of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission and is published with the permission of the Commission.

Molecular Electronic-Structure Theory

Molecular Electronic-Structure Theory PDF Author: Trygve Helgaker
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118531477
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 949

Book Description
Ab initio quantum chemistry has emerged as an important tool in chemical research and is appliced to a wide variety of problems in chemistry and molecular physics. Recent developments of computational methods have enabled previously intractable chemical problems to be solved using rigorous quantum-mechanical methods. This is the first comprehensive, up-to-date and technical work to cover all the important aspects of modern molecular electronic-structure theory. Topics covered in the book include: * Second quantization with spin adaptation * Gaussian basis sets and molecular-integral evaluation * Hartree-Fock theory * Configuration-interaction and multi-configurational self-consistent theory * Coupled-cluster theory for ground and excited states * Perturbation theory for single- and multi-configurational states * Linear-scaling techniques and the fast multipole method * Explicity correlated wave functions * Basis-set convergence and extrapolation * Calibration and benchmarking of computational methods, with applications to moelcular equilibrium structure, atomization energies and reaction enthalpies. Molecular Electronic-Structure Theory makes extensive use of numerical examples, designed to illustrate the strengths and weaknesses of each method treated. In addition, statements about the usefulness and deficiencies of the various methods are supported by actual examples, not just model calculations. Problems and exercises are provided at the end of each chapter, complete with hints and solutions. This book is a must for researchers in the field of quantum chemistry as well as for nonspecialists who wish to acquire a thorough understanding of ab initio molecular electronic-structure theory and its applications to problems in chemistry and physics. It is also highly recommended for the teaching of graduates and advanced undergraduates.

Nuclear Science Abstracts

Nuclear Science Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 954

Book Description


Technical Report - Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology

Technical Report - Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology PDF Author: Jet Propulsion Laboratory (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Jet propulsion
Languages : en
Pages : 32

Book Description


Subject Headings Used by the USAEC Technical Information Service

Subject Headings Used by the USAEC Technical Information Service PDF Author: U.S. Atomic Energy Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Subject headings
Languages : en
Pages : 498

Book Description


Undergraduate Instrumental Analysis

Undergraduate Instrumental Analysis PDF Author: James W. Robinson
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482234289
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1108

Book Description
Completely rewritten, revised, and updated, this Sixth Edition reflects the latest technologies and applications in spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and chromatography. It illustrates practices and methods specific to each major chemical analytical technique while showcasing innovations and trends currently impacting the field. Many of the