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Author: Charles Steer Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 147570268X Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 137
Book Description
T HE prediction of the probability of the safe passage of the fetus through the birth canal is the primary function of the attendant at the start of labor. The means of determining the relative size of the fetal head and the internal diameters of the pelvis have therefore been the objects of deep concern down through the centuries. Manual techniques of clinical evaluation of cephalo-pelvic relations reached their peak a generation or two ago. A massive nomenclature existed with respect to pelvic planes and diam eters. To these were related various positions, attitudes, stations, and synclitisms of the fetal head. Measurements depended on digital efforts to explore the interior and on dubious implications drawn from external pelvimetry. The mechanisms of labor, as it might occur under the innumerable possible pelvic measure ments and fetal orientations, were the subject of hours of stu dent drilling and remained a lifelong preoccupation of the most seasoned specialist. The increasing safety of cesarean section somewhat miti gated the consequences of error. When a borderline internal conjugate was digitally determined, a trial labor might be per mitted with the assurance that an ultimate solution was in reserve. Mistakes of two kinds persisted, however. On the one hand, trial labor might be permitted to continue too long and, with penicillin not yet discovered, a delayed cesarean section v vi Foreword could be perilous. Alternately, to be on the safe side, many un necessary elective sections might be carried out.
Author: Charles Steer Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 147570268X Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 137
Book Description
T HE prediction of the probability of the safe passage of the fetus through the birth canal is the primary function of the attendant at the start of labor. The means of determining the relative size of the fetal head and the internal diameters of the pelvis have therefore been the objects of deep concern down through the centuries. Manual techniques of clinical evaluation of cephalo-pelvic relations reached their peak a generation or two ago. A massive nomenclature existed with respect to pelvic planes and diam eters. To these were related various positions, attitudes, stations, and synclitisms of the fetal head. Measurements depended on digital efforts to explore the interior and on dubious implications drawn from external pelvimetry. The mechanisms of labor, as it might occur under the innumerable possible pelvic measure ments and fetal orientations, were the subject of hours of stu dent drilling and remained a lifelong preoccupation of the most seasoned specialist. The increasing safety of cesarean section somewhat miti gated the consequences of error. When a borderline internal conjugate was digitally determined, a trial labor might be per mitted with the assurance that an ultimate solution was in reserve. Mistakes of two kinds persisted, however. On the one hand, trial labor might be permitted to continue too long and, with penicillin not yet discovered, a delayed cesarean section v vi Foreword could be perilous. Alternately, to be on the safe side, many un necessary elective sections might be carried out.
Author: Neelanjana Mukhopadhaya Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1108659896 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
This concise yet comprehensive guide is focused on the curriculum and current exam style of the MRCOG Part 1 examination. It integrates clinical knowledge with basic science, providing readers with a deeper understanding of pathophysiology of medical disorders in obstetrics and gynaecology. The lead editor is a member of the Part 1 Examination Committee and her insights are skilfully woven into the book's revision notes, sample Single Best Answer (SBA) question and answer explanations, and tips on exam technique. The book encourages a structured thought process to develop, making it easier for clinicians to make differential diagnoses and conduct relevant investigations and treatment plans. The focus on basic sciences also endows readers with the ability to develop research ideas and evaluate findings. Featuring easy-to-read text, highlighted key points, illustrations, and plenty of practice papers, this succinct guide is essential preparation reading for trainee obstetricians and gynaecologists taking the challenging Part 1 MRCOG exam.
Author: K. Jayaprakasan Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1316645177 Category : Generative organs, Female Languages : en Pages : 245
Book Description
Get to know your machine and scanning environment / Kamal Ojha -- Baseline sonographic assessment of the female pelvis / Lukasz Polanski and Kanna Jayaprakasan -- Difficult gynaecological ultrasound examination / Kamal Ojha -- Sonographic assessment of uterine fibroids and adenomyosis / Francisco Sellers Lopez, Belen Moliner Renau and Rafael Bernabeu Perez -- Sonographic assessment of congenital uterine anomalies / Sotirios H. Saravelos and Tin-Chiu Li -- Sonographic assessment of endometrial pathology / Thierry Van den Bosch -- Sonographic assessment of polycystic ovaries / Taek Elshamy and Kanna Jayaprakasan -- Sonographic assessment of ovarian cysts and masses / Shama Puri -- Sonographic assessment of pelvic endometriosis / Tom Holland -- Sonographic assessment of fallopian tubes and tubal pathologies / Sonal Panchal and Chaitanya Nagori -- Role of ultrasound in assisted reproductive treatment / Lukasz Polanski, Mamta Deenadayal and Aarti Deenadayal Tolani -- Operative ultrasound in gynaecology / Kanna Jayaprakasan and Uchechukwu N. Ijeneme -- Sonographic assessment of complications related to assisted reproductive techniques / Miriam Baumgarten and Lukasz Polanski -- Sonographic assessment of early pregnancy / Anita Jeyaraj -- Tips and tricks when using ultrasound in a contraception clinic / Sheila Radhakrishnan and Shilpa Kolhe -- Doppler ultrasound in gynaecology / Ligita Jokubkiene, Victor P. Campos, Walter C. Borges and Wellington P. Martins.
Author: Stephanie J. Doniger Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1107433622 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 371
Book Description
Emergency bedside ultrasound assessment is well established for adult patients, but has only recently been introduced into everyday clinical practice for the care of pediatric patients. Pediatric Emergency Critical Care and Ultrasound is a concise, practical text which explains the principles of ultrasound, its diagnostic application in all organ systems and its use as a procedural adjunct. Both well-established and innovative applications are described, assisting the practitioner in incorporating ultrasound into daily practice, facilitating patient care and decreasing radiation exposure. Case studies and abundant illustrations enable the reader to study the appropriate techniques in detail and learn from real examples from the pediatric emergency department and intensive care unit. Pediatric Emergency Critical Care and Ultrasound is the first comprehensive bedside ultrasonography resource focusing on pediatric patients and is essential reading not only for pediatric emergency medicine subspecialists but for all emergency physicians, intensivists/critical care physicians and pediatricians.
Author: Bernhard Schüssler Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1447135695 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 378
Book Description
Pelvic Floor Re-education encompasses a variety of techniques for increasing the strength of, and control over, the pelvic floor muscles. These techniques are now emerging as an effective and viable alternative to surgery in the treatment of urinary incontinence and related conditions. This volume presents a reasoned, scientific approach to the use of pelvic floor re-education. Starting with the latest theories on anatomy, pathophysiology and possible causes of pelvic floor damage, the text then describes the importance of pelvic floor evaluation in determining the type of treatment required. A number of re-education techniques are assessed including isolated muscle exercise, vaginal cones, biofeedback control and electrical stimulation. Recent research work is also reviewed which allows the reader to evaluate the different modalities advocated in the management of pelvic floor dysfunction.
Author: Eric J. Bieber Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1107040396 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 1127
Book Description
Written with the busy practice in mind, this book delivers clinically focused, evidence-based gynecology guidance in a quick-reference format. It explores etiology, screening, tests, diagnosis, and treatment for a full range of gynecologic health issues. The coverage includes the full range of gynecologic malignancies, reproductive endocrinology and infertility, infectious diseases, urogynecologic problems, gynecologic concerns in children and adolescents, and surgical interventions including minimally invasive surgical procedures. Information is easy to find and absorb owing to the extensive use of full-color diagrams, algorithms, and illustrations. The new edition has been expanded to include aspects of gynecology important in international and resource-poor settings.
Author: James M. Daniels Publisher: Springer ISBN: 331922638X Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 199
Book Description
This book serves as a comprehensive guide for integrating point-of-care ultrasound into clinical care. It includes detailed chapters on the use of ultrasound in cardiology, dermatology, obstetrics and gynecology, and pediatrics, as well as for the assessment of the abdomen, musculoskeletal system, eyes, and thorax. Over the last decade, the use of diagnostic, point-of-care ultrasound at the bedside has been widely adopted by healthcare professionals in the United States. This technology has spread into many new areas of clinical medicine and more non-radiologists are seeking training and an up-to-date resource on use of the ultrasound machine. This book provides guidance on how to best approach patients with particular problems, practical guidelines on how to operate the machine and choose probes, descriptions and illustrations that depict the patient’s position and structures that are scanned, and the anatomy and pathophysiology of each area. Practical Point-of-Care Medical Ultrasound is a valuable addition to the library of any resident, fellow, physician, or other healthcare provider who uses ultrasound in a clinical setting.
Author: Werner Lierse Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3642713688 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 345
Book Description
The foundation needed for the understanding and hence the treatment of a disease is a knowledge of the natural morphology and physiology of the affected organ and the system to which it belongs. In describing the anatomy of the pelvis and its organs in relation to medical practice, attention will be paid to defensive, reproduc tive, metabolic and excretory systems as well as to describing physical features and surgical approaches. The disposition of the pelvic organs in the body framework merits particular attention. The pelvis and its organs undergo considerable sexual differentiation, the functions of those with opening and closing mechanisms require training, and the pelvis is the keystone of the lower limbs and the spine. Disorders of pelvic organs cause distressing illnesses. Deliberate limitation of the scope of this volume excludes description of the anatomic foundations of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium. These will be dealt with in a separate volume. Not only are the anatomic foundations of medical practice the starting point of the account, they are also constantly kept in view. The illustrations and text combine to provide a visual synopsis. The illustrations are based on original dissections and are drawn true to scale as far as possible. No use has been made of special means of visualizing organs or their vasculature, such as roentgenography, computed tomog raphy, arteriography, phlebography, lymphography and sonography. Technical stan dards change rapidly and individual findings inevitably receive overmuch attention. Relevant publications are named in the list of references.
Author: Charles Steer
Author: Charles Steer
Author: Neelanjana Mukhopadhaya
Author: K. Jayaprakasan
Author: Howard Carman Moloy
Author: Cara M. Wall-Scheffler
Author: Stephanie J. Doniger
Author: Bernhard Schüssler
Author: Eric J. Bieber
Author: James M. Daniels
Author: Werner Lierse