Author: Tschangho John Kim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 132
Book Description
This study evaluates the cost-effectiveness of episodic and seasonal transportation control measures for ozone in two areas of Illinois. During the 1995-2000 period, twelve ozone alert days were issued in the Greater Chicago Metropolitan Area (GCMA), and five ozone alert days were issued in the Saint Louis Metropolitan Area in 2000, in anticipation of exceeding the 1-hour standard of 0.12 ppm. In July 1997, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) revised the National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) for ozone from 0.12 ppm to 0.08 ppm, and changed the standard from a 1-hour averaging time to an 8-hour averaging time. The 8-hour ozone standard has not been implemented yet by USEPA. Episodic and seasonal controls target emission reductions when those reductions are most valuable, during an "ozone episode" and "ozone season." Thus, episodic and seasonal control measures are expected to be more cost-effective than most fixed emission control measures, which reduce emissions on a continual basis throughout the year. A nationwide survey was conducted to find the most favorable, politically and economically, existing episodic and seasonal control programs. Based on the survey results, several episodic and seasonal control programs were identified as potentially effective and selected for further analysis. The analysis presented evaluates selected episodic and seasonal control measures for their cost-effectiveness and identifies the most cost-effective episodic and seasonal control measures.
Evaluation of Episodic and Seasonal Emission Control for Transportation in Illinois
Author: Tschangho John Kim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 132
Book Description
This study evaluates the cost-effectiveness of episodic and seasonal transportation control measures for ozone in two areas of Illinois. During the 1995-2000 period, twelve ozone alert days were issued in the Greater Chicago Metropolitan Area (GCMA), and five ozone alert days were issued in the Saint Louis Metropolitan Area in 2000, in anticipation of exceeding the 1-hour standard of 0.12 ppm. In July 1997, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) revised the National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) for ozone from 0.12 ppm to 0.08 ppm, and changed the standard from a 1-hour averaging time to an 8-hour averaging time. The 8-hour ozone standard has not been implemented yet by USEPA. Episodic and seasonal controls target emission reductions when those reductions are most valuable, during an "ozone episode" and "ozone season." Thus, episodic and seasonal control measures are expected to be more cost-effective than most fixed emission control measures, which reduce emissions on a continual basis throughout the year. A nationwide survey was conducted to find the most favorable, politically and economically, existing episodic and seasonal control programs. Based on the survey results, several episodic and seasonal control programs were identified as potentially effective and selected for further analysis. The analysis presented evaluates selected episodic and seasonal control measures for their cost-effectiveness and identifies the most cost-effective episodic and seasonal control measures.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 132
Book Description
This study evaluates the cost-effectiveness of episodic and seasonal transportation control measures for ozone in two areas of Illinois. During the 1995-2000 period, twelve ozone alert days were issued in the Greater Chicago Metropolitan Area (GCMA), and five ozone alert days were issued in the Saint Louis Metropolitan Area in 2000, in anticipation of exceeding the 1-hour standard of 0.12 ppm. In July 1997, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) revised the National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) for ozone from 0.12 ppm to 0.08 ppm, and changed the standard from a 1-hour averaging time to an 8-hour averaging time. The 8-hour ozone standard has not been implemented yet by USEPA. Episodic and seasonal controls target emission reductions when those reductions are most valuable, during an "ozone episode" and "ozone season." Thus, episodic and seasonal control measures are expected to be more cost-effective than most fixed emission control measures, which reduce emissions on a continual basis throughout the year. A nationwide survey was conducted to find the most favorable, politically and economically, existing episodic and seasonal control programs. Based on the survey results, several episodic and seasonal control programs were identified as potentially effective and selected for further analysis. The analysis presented evaluates selected episodic and seasonal control measures for their cost-effectiveness and identifies the most cost-effective episodic and seasonal control measures.
Conference Proceedings
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Adaptation (Biology)
Languages : en
Pages : 120
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Adaptation (Biology)
Languages : en
Pages : 120
Book Description
Publications of the State of Illinois
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 68
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 68
Book Description
Illinois Documents List
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : State government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 120
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : State government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 120
Book Description
Acid Precipitation
Air Quality Management in the United States
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309167868
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 426
Book Description
Managing the nation's air quality is a complex undertaking, involving tens of thousands of people in regulating thousands of pollution sources. The authors identify what has worked and what has not, and they offer wide-ranging recommendations for setting future priorities, making difficult choices, and increasing innovation. This new book explores how to better integrate scientific advances and new technologies into the air quality management system. The volume reviews the three-decade history of governmental efforts toward cleaner air, discussing how air quality standards are set and results measured, the design and implementation of control strategies, regulatory processes and procedures, special issues with mobile pollution sources, and more. The book looks at efforts to spur social and behavioral changes that affect air quality, the effectiveness of market-based instruments for air quality regulation, and many other aspects of the issue. Rich in technical detail, this book will be of interest to all those engaged in air quality management: scientists, engineers, industrial managers, law makers, regulators, health officials, clean-air advocates, and concerned citizens.
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309167868
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 426
Book Description
Managing the nation's air quality is a complex undertaking, involving tens of thousands of people in regulating thousands of pollution sources. The authors identify what has worked and what has not, and they offer wide-ranging recommendations for setting future priorities, making difficult choices, and increasing innovation. This new book explores how to better integrate scientific advances and new technologies into the air quality management system. The volume reviews the three-decade history of governmental efforts toward cleaner air, discussing how air quality standards are set and results measured, the design and implementation of control strategies, regulatory processes and procedures, special issues with mobile pollution sources, and more. The book looks at efforts to spur social and behavioral changes that affect air quality, the effectiveness of market-based instruments for air quality regulation, and many other aspects of the issue. Rich in technical detail, this book will be of interest to all those engaged in air quality management: scientists, engineers, industrial managers, law makers, regulators, health officials, clean-air advocates, and concerned citizens.
The Evolution of Public Policy
Author: Toni Marzotto
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers
ISBN: 9781555878825
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 252
Book Description
A political scientist and two regional economists from Towson University trace the employee commute option through its stages from initial idea through enactment and implementation to evaluation and reformulation. The 1990 law mandated that large companies in metropolitan areas with severe ozone pollution reduce the number of their employees who drive to work alone. The analysis integrates the policy cycle model and the advocacy coalition framework. Paper edition (unseen), $19.95. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers
ISBN: 9781555878825
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 252
Book Description
A political scientist and two regional economists from Towson University trace the employee commute option through its stages from initial idea through enactment and implementation to evaluation and reformulation. The 1990 law mandated that large companies in metropolitan areas with severe ozone pollution reduce the number of their employees who drive to work alone. The analysis integrates the policy cycle model and the advocacy coalition framework. Paper edition (unseen), $19.95. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Environment Abstracts Annual
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 982
Book Description
This database encompasses all aspects of the impact of people and technology on the environment and the effectiveness of remedial policies and technologies, featuring more than 950 journals published in the U.S. and abroad. The database also covers conference papers and proceedings, special reports from international agencies, non-governmental organizations, universities, associations and private corporations. Other materials selectively indexed include significant monographs, government studies and newsletters.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 982
Book Description
This database encompasses all aspects of the impact of people and technology on the environment and the effectiveness of remedial policies and technologies, featuring more than 950 journals published in the U.S. and abroad. The database also covers conference papers and proceedings, special reports from international agencies, non-governmental organizations, universities, associations and private corporations. Other materials selectively indexed include significant monographs, government studies and newsletters.
EPA Publications Bibliography
Author: United States. Environmental Protection Agency
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental protection
Languages : en
Pages : 366
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental protection
Languages : en
Pages : 366
Book Description