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Author: Clifford Winston Publisher: Brookings Institution Press ISBN: 0815714386 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 80
Book Description
For close to 100 years, America's surface freight industries, primarily rail and trucking, operated under the protective wing of the U.S. government. In 1980 Congress, finding vast inefficiencies in the two industries, substantially deregulated both, opening them at last to market competition. Deregulation has brought with it many changes—for firms within the industries, for their labor force, and for shippers and their customers. Clifford Winston, Thomas M. Corsi, Curtis M. Grimm, and Carol A Evans provide a comprehensive evaluation of the effect of the deregulation legislation on the rail and trucking industries. According to the authors, deregulation has made substantial progress in solving the two most vexing problems of the surface freight transportation industry—excessive rates in the trucking industry and insufficient returns on investment in the rail industry. Competition and efficiency have returned to both industries, and although the labor force in each has suffered wage and job losses, shippers and their customers have gained roughly $20 billion a year in benefits. The authors recommend policies that would continue to promote competition and the efficient use of highway and railway infrastructure.
Author: Clifford Winston Publisher: Brookings Institution Press ISBN: 0815714386 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 80
Book Description
For close to 100 years, America's surface freight industries, primarily rail and trucking, operated under the protective wing of the U.S. government. In 1980 Congress, finding vast inefficiencies in the two industries, substantially deregulated both, opening them at last to market competition. Deregulation has brought with it many changes—for firms within the industries, for their labor force, and for shippers and their customers. Clifford Winston, Thomas M. Corsi, Curtis M. Grimm, and Carol A Evans provide a comprehensive evaluation of the effect of the deregulation legislation on the rail and trucking industries. According to the authors, deregulation has made substantial progress in solving the two most vexing problems of the surface freight transportation industry—excessive rates in the trucking industry and insufficient returns on investment in the rail industry. Competition and efficiency have returned to both industries, and although the labor force in each has suffered wage and job losses, shippers and their customers have gained roughly $20 billion a year in benefits. The authors recommend policies that would continue to promote competition and the efficient use of highway and railway infrastructure.
Author: Donavan Mahees Lowtan Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 210
Book Description
(Cont.) Many Class I railroads disappeared and severe competition bankrupted many small carriers in the trucking industry. Larger trucking carriers gained market dominance. Real wages in the trucking industry fell. The size of the railroad labour force decreased while railroad wages remained stagnant. Based on numerous pre-deregulation indicators provided by the government, industry, and academia, this essay shows that deregulation did not fulfill many of the promises made prior to the Staggers Act and the Motor Carrier Reform Act.
Author: B Starr McMullen Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 9780762307807 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 168
Book Description
Several of the papers in this volume are concerned with assessing both the timing and the impacts of deregulation and regulatory reform in the US transportation sector. Of increasing interest is the importance of productivity growth and the role played by new technologies in a more competitive market environment. Four of the papers in this volume deal directly with these issues in the context of motor carriers and railroads, two sectors which have been operating under substantially reduced regulatory constraints for the past twenty years in the US. Although the financial condition of US railroads has improved since 1980, there is still some concern regarding their long run viability as private enterprises. Accordingly, one of the papers considers the potential for further reductions in railroad costs through transcontinental mergers, a controversial issue due to the small number of railroads that remain in the industry.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9282102831 Category : Languages : en Pages : 58
Book Description
This books examines the question of whether deregulation reduces rail safety with a detailed investigation of pre- and post-reform rail safety data in countries where complete and comparable data exists.
Author: Ann Fetter Friedlaender Publisher: MIT Press (MA) ISBN: Category : Freight and freightage Languages : en Pages : 398
Book Description
The authors of this study evaluate the consequences of deregulation in the rail and trucking industries and, in particular, quantify the efficiency and distributional effects of such a change.
Author: Pedro Cantos-Sanchez Publisher: Academic Press ISBN: 9780128169285 Category : Transportation Languages : en Pages : 300
Book Description
Economic Analysis and Policy Evaluation in the Railway Industry: An International Perspective provides a systematic description of key topics of modern rail systems. Contributors evaluate the economic effects of forces shaping railway and transportation industries worldwide. The book covers a description of the recent evolution of the sector emphasizing those countries or areas where railways have achieved different degrees of development. Economic concepts, techniques and applied empirical models are considered to illustrate the different aspects of the rail markets. The assessment of regulatory, competition and infrastructure issues related to rail markets are also described with detail. Assesses the economics of restructuring, competition policy, pricing and investments in rail markets Provides insights to understadn the behaviour of rail markets Illustrates the opportunities and risks of various regulatory policies
Author: Clifford Winston
Author: Thomas Fitz Randolph
Author: Clifford Winston
Author: Donavan Mahees Lowtan
Author: B Starr McMullen
Author: Michael W. Babcock
Author: OECD
Author: C. Read
Author: Ann Fetter Friedlaender
Author: Peter Wheelock French
Author: Pedro Cantos-Sanchez