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Author: Nina Claudia Miron Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V. ISBN: 9403525673 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 461
Book Description
Energy and Environmental Law and Policy Series Despite the remarkable scope of EU conservation policy, and notwithstanding 30 years of relevant case law, nature in the EU continues to decline. This comprehensive book, focusing on the EU’s core legislation on nature, the Birds and Habitats Directives, presents a detailed summary and analysis of the two directives as interpreted by the Court of Justice of the European Union. The book’s systematic structure provides the crucial details of a large body of cases decided by the Court following legal actions taken by the European Commission or preliminary references submitted by national courts. It enables a clear procedural understanding of how nature cases are brought before the Court and how the Court approaches matters such as the burden of proof and the entitlement of environmental associations to litigate disputes. Among the salient areas of analysis are the following: the requirements for including sites within Natura 2000, the largest network of protected nature areas in the world; the obligations to conserve Natura 2000 sites and protect them from damage, including through procedural and substantive assessment requirements for plans and projects; requirements concerning unlawful or illegal activities; the strict protection requirements that apply to wild birds and other species, together with related derogation provisions; requirements to protect habitats in the wider countryside and interlinkages between the nature directives and directives on impact assessment, water, and environmental liability; challenges addressed or influenced by the Court, such as defects in Member State transposition, problems of monitoring and enforcing compliance, and dealing with harmful and benign subsidies; procedures used to bring cases to the Court, including direct actions by the Commission and preliminary references from national courts. According to the 2020 Global Risk Report of the World Economic Forum, biodiversity loss will be one of the biggest threats facing humanity in the next ten years. If nature is to have any hope of recovering and prospering, strict application of existing nature conservation rules is of utmost importance, especially as a recent evaluation shows that, although the EU nature directives are fit for purpose, implementation on the ground is lagging behind. By setting out the case law systematically and explaining what compliance with specific requirements entails, this book makes a signal contribution to nature conservation practice. Lawyers, policymakers, and NGOs working in the domain of nature conservation will greatly benefit.
Author: Nina Claudia Miron Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V. ISBN: 9403525673 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 461
Book Description
Energy and Environmental Law and Policy Series Despite the remarkable scope of EU conservation policy, and notwithstanding 30 years of relevant case law, nature in the EU continues to decline. This comprehensive book, focusing on the EU’s core legislation on nature, the Birds and Habitats Directives, presents a detailed summary and analysis of the two directives as interpreted by the Court of Justice of the European Union. The book’s systematic structure provides the crucial details of a large body of cases decided by the Court following legal actions taken by the European Commission or preliminary references submitted by national courts. It enables a clear procedural understanding of how nature cases are brought before the Court and how the Court approaches matters such as the burden of proof and the entitlement of environmental associations to litigate disputes. Among the salient areas of analysis are the following: the requirements for including sites within Natura 2000, the largest network of protected nature areas in the world; the obligations to conserve Natura 2000 sites and protect them from damage, including through procedural and substantive assessment requirements for plans and projects; requirements concerning unlawful or illegal activities; the strict protection requirements that apply to wild birds and other species, together with related derogation provisions; requirements to protect habitats in the wider countryside and interlinkages between the nature directives and directives on impact assessment, water, and environmental liability; challenges addressed or influenced by the Court, such as defects in Member State transposition, problems of monitoring and enforcing compliance, and dealing with harmful and benign subsidies; procedures used to bring cases to the Court, including direct actions by the Commission and preliminary references from national courts. According to the 2020 Global Risk Report of the World Economic Forum, biodiversity loss will be one of the biggest threats facing humanity in the next ten years. If nature is to have any hope of recovering and prospering, strict application of existing nature conservation rules is of utmost importance, especially as a recent evaluation shows that, although the EU nature directives are fit for purpose, implementation on the ground is lagging behind. By setting out the case law systematically and explaining what compliance with specific requirements entails, this book makes a signal contribution to nature conservation practice. Lawyers, policymakers, and NGOs working in the domain of nature conservation will greatly benefit.
Author: J. H. Jans Publisher: ISBN: 9789089521057 Category : Adaptation (Biology) Languages : en Pages : 584
Book Description
"Taking into account new case law of the European courts, recent environmental directives and regulations, and the new provisions of the Lisbon Treaty, this book provides an in-depth analysis of important legal issues of European environmental law. What are the legal grounds for EU environmental policy, and on what principles are directives and regulations based upon? To what extent [are] EU environmental regulations more stringent [than] national environmental standards? What are the requirements the Court of Justice has imposed on the member states implementing environmental directives? How and to what extent can European environmental law be relied upon and challenged before national courts and the European courts? How do the Treaty rules on the internal market and undistorted competition interfere with national environmental policy? Answers to these and other questions can be found in this book. The book discusses all major environmental directives and regulations, integrating important judgments of the Court of Justice on their interpretations. Futhermore, national case law on the application of European environmental law is also ... taken into account"--Provided by publisher.
Author: Geert Van Hoorick Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The Birds and Habitats Directives are the cornerstones of EU nature conservation law, aiming at the conservation of the Natura 2000 network, a network of protected sites under these directives, and the protection of species. The protection regime for these sites and species is not absolute: Member States may, under certain conditions, allow plans or projects that can have an adverse impact on nature. In this case compensatory measures can play an important role in safeguarding the Natura 2000 network and ensuring the survival of the protected species. This contribution analyses whether taking compensatory measures is always obligatory, and discusses the aim and the characteristics of compensatory measures, in relation to other kinds of measures such as mitigation measures, usual nature conservation measures, and former nature development measures, and to the assessment of the adverse impact caused by the plan or project and of the alternative solutions. The questions will be discussed in light of the contents of the legislation, the guidance and practice by the European Commission, (legal) doctrine and case law, mainly of the Court of Justice of the European Union.
Author: J. H. Jans Publisher: ISBN: Category : EU-ret Languages : en Pages : 488
Book Description
This leading monograph on European Environmental Law now completely updated and revised. Taking into account the changes of the 'Amsterdam Treaty', new case law of the Court of Justice and recent environmental directives and regulations. Prof. Jans acclaimed book provides an in-depth analysis of important legal issues of European environmental law. What are the legal grounds for EC environmental policy and on what principles are directives and regulations based upon? To what extent preclude EC environmental directives more stringent national environmental standards? What are the requirements the Court of Justice has imposed on the Member States implementing environmental directives? To what extent can European environmental law be relied upon and challenged before national courts and the Court of Justice? How do the Treaty rules on the Internal Market and undistorted competition interfere with national environmental policy? Answers to these questions can be found in prof. Jans' book. The book discusses all major environmental directives and regulations, integrating important judgments of the Court of Justice on their interpretation. Various national case law on the application of European environmental law is being taken into account. About the author: Prof. Jans (1956) teaches EU law at the Europa Instituut of the law faculty of the University of Amsterdam. He is a member of the Dutch Commission on Environmental Impact Assessment, Vice-Chairman of the Appeal Committee of the Dutch Cartel Authority, and honorory judge at the Assen District Court. He is also member of the editorial boards of the Journal of Environmental Law, SEW, Legal Issues of Economic Integration and The Columbia Journal of European Law.
Author: Charles-Hubert Born Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317693043 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 529
Book Description
This book analyses the Habitats Directive; one of the most prominent piece of EU environmental legislation of the past decades. Seen by some as the cornerstone of Europe’s nature conservation policy, among other measures the Directive established the so-called "Natura 2000" ecological network, which covers more than 18% of the surface of the EU. However, despite the fact the Directive was adopted over twenty years ago only 17% of the protected habitats and species in Europe are being adequately protected while 10-60 % of animal species remain under threat. In light of the limited success and the contested nature of the Habitats Directive so far this book examines the successes and failures of the Habitats Directive from a legal and political angle. The book brings together international experts to consider the application, implementation and future of the Habitats Directive in order to assess whether the Habitats Directive is resilient enough to tackle biodiversity loss in the twenty- first century. Particular emphasis is put on the legal regime attached to the Natura 2000 network and its possible impact on land development and the relationship between the Habitats Directive and other topics including liability for ecological damage and transboundary nature conservation.
Author: Gemma Andreone Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319512749 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 278
Book Description
This book is open access under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license. It explores the diverse phenomena which are challenging the international law of the sea today, using the unique perspective of a simultaneous analysis of the national, individual and common interests at stake. This perspective, which all the contributors bear in mind when treating their own topic, also constitutes a useful element in the effort to bring today’s legal complexity and fragmentation to a homogenous vision of the sustainable use of the marine environment and of its resources, and also of the international and national response to maritime crimes.The volume analyzes the relevant legal frameworks and recent developments, focusing on the competing interests which have influenced State jurisdiction and other regulatory processes. An analysis of the competing interests and their developments allows us to identify actors and relevant legal and institutional contexts, retracing how and when these elements have changed over time.
Author: J. H. Jans Publisher: ISBS ISBN: 9789076871776 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 516
Book Description
This completely updated and revised third edition on European environmental law takes into account new case law of the Court of Justice, as well as recent environmental directives and regulations. The book provides an in-depth analysis of important legal issues. What are the legal grounds for EC environmental policy and upon what principles are directives and regulations based? To what extent do EC environmental directives preclude more stringent national environmental standards? What requirements has the Court of Justice imposed on the Member States in the implementation of environmental directives? To what extent can European environmental law be relied upon and challenged before national courts and the Court of Justice? How do the Treaty rules on the internal market and on undistorted competition interfere with national environmental policy? European Environmental Law answers these questions.
Author: Charles H.E. Butler Publisher: ISBN: Category : Environmental law Languages : en Pages : 355
Book Description
The purpose of this thesis is to critique current EU nature conservation legislation in the context of the continued biodiversity decline within the European Union. To combat this decline the relationship between land-use and biodiversity as directed by the Wild Birds Directive (the {u2018}Birds Directive{u2019}) and Habitats Directive, it is argued ought to be based more fully on a number of identified ecological principles than is presently the case. The principles identified are interconnection, the finiteness of natural resources and ecological integrity which are represented within the Land Health concept formulated by Aldo Leopold. This concept encapsulates a mode of conservation guidance that is useful for both the legislator and the user of land. To assess how it may be possible for EU nature conservation law to be reconciled with an ecological understanding of real property this thesis draws on the natural law theories of property, a resource allocation property model, ecology and the substantive provisions of the directives themselves in order to intellectually underpin the argument for a greater accommodation of the ecological principles within both the Birds Directive and the Habitats Directive. The thesis is framed around a number of research questions. The first question is does property law provide an obstacle to the accommodation of the Land Health concept within EU nature conservation law? The second question concerns the Land Health concept and why its principles ought to be more fully represented within the EU nature conservation law. The third question asks whether EU nature conservation law has the capacity to accommodate the Land Health concept and its principles. 2 To provide for a greater representation of ecological principles in both the Birds Directive and the Habitats Directives these principles must be compatible with the existing EU conservation legal framework. Notwithstanding certain weaknesses within the Birds and Habitats Directives, this thesis submits that the substantive provisions of both directives (subject to certain suggested amendments) do potentially allow for a more rigorous representation of these principles. Also, by framing real property within a resource allocation property rights model this allows real property to be interpreted in a way that is about the responsible use of natural resources within the natural environment, an interpretation that is also compatible with the ecological principles of interconnection, the finiteness of natural resources and ecological integrity. It is submitted that in theory at least, this approach may help to reconcile EU nature conservation law with an ecological understanding of real property.
Author: Marc Pallemaerts Publisher: Apollo Books ISBN: 9789089520487 Category : Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making, and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters Languages : en Pages : 472
Book Description
On 30 October 2011, it will be exactly ten years ago that the Convention on Access to information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters, signed by representative of 35 States and the European Community at a pan-European ministerial conference in the Danish city of Aarhus in 1998, entered into force. This multilateral treaty, negotiated under the auspices of the UN Economic Commission for Europe, represents the most comprehensive and ambitious effort to establish international legal standards in the field of citizens' environmental rights to date. Though some of these standards were inspired by earlier EU environmental legislation, many provisions of the Aarhus Convention went beyond the rights already guaranteed by the EU and compelled the European Commission to propose new legislature acts, most of which were adopted between 2003 and 2006, to bring EU environmental law up to the Convention's standards. Since its adoption over a --
Author: J. H. Jans Publisher: ISBN: 9789089521286 Category : Conflict of laws Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This book will look at the 'remedial capacity' of the doctrines direct effect, consistent interpretation and state liabilityfrom from the perspective of the national court applying them.
Author: Nina Claudia Miron
Author: Nina Claudia Miron
Author: J. H. Jans
Author: Geert Van Hoorick
Author: J. H. Jans
Author: Charles-Hubert Born
Author: Gemma Andreone
Author: J. H. Jans
Author: Charles H.E. Butler
Author: Marc Pallemaerts
Author: J. H. Jans