Étude historique sur la théorie de l'aimantation par influence PDF Download

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Magnetism
Languages : fr
Pages : 40

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Author: Royal Society (Great Britain)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Learned institutions and societies
Languages : en
Pages : 1044

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Author: Pierre Maurice Marie Duhem
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Magnetism
Languages : fr
Pages : 194

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Author: Royal Society (Great Britain)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Learned institutions and societies
Languages : en
Pages : 1044

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Author: Pierre Maurice Marie Duhem
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319185152
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 191

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In this volume Pierre Duhem first gives an overview of 19th century electricity and magnetism. Next, he applies his keen historical, philosophical, and physical intuition to critiquing Maxwell’s theories, especially his electromagnetic theory of light and the ad hoc introduction of displacement current, which he considers too much a product of the “esprit de géométrie” than the “esprit de finesse,” as Pascal calls it. In this book, Duhem is guided by the principle that a theory that offers contradictions, even if the theory is posed by a genius, needs to be analysed and discussed until a clear distinction can be made between the propositions likely to be logically demonstrated and statements that offend logic and which must be transformed or rejected. Furthermore, Duhem felt, in criticizing such a theory one must guard against narrowness of mind and petty corrections which would make one forget the merit of the inventor; and, more importantly, one must guard against the blind superstition which, for admiration of the author, would hide the serious defects of the work. He is not so great a genius that he surpasses the laws of reason. Pierre Duhem (1861-1916), chairman of theoretical physics at Bordeaux in 1984-1916, is well-known for his works in the history and philosophy of science.

Author: Royal Society (Great Britain)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Learned institutions and societies
Languages : en
Pages : 546

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Author: École normale supérieure (France)
Publisher:
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Category : Electronic journals
Languages : fr
Pages : 640

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Author: Royal Society (Great Britain)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Learned institutions and societies
Languages : en
Pages : 1044

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Author: R. Niall D. Martin
Publisher: Open Court Publishing
ISBN: 9780812691603
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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More than any other major twentieth-century writer, Pierre Duhem has been the victim of ill-informed guesswork. For instance, many references to Duhem stress the importance of his Catholic faith, but nearly all of them draw the obvious-and entirely erroneous-conclusions about the role of Catholicism in Duhem's thinking. This book pays particular attention to the political and intellectual context of French Catholicism, wracked as it was by the tensions of Dreyfus affair and the so-called modernist crisis. Duhem took his inspiration, not from the papally-sponsored revival of the thought of St. Thomas Aquinas, but from Pascal, a fact that aroused suspicions of skepticism in the minds of conservative Catholics. The tensions between Duhem's work and authoritarian Catholic positions became more explicit as his historical work unfolded. Most famous for his denial of the possibility of a crucial experiment which could unambiguously decide between contending scientific theories, Duhem has often been interpreted as a mere instrumentalist or conventionalist, denying the meaningfulness of a reality behind the theory. Dr. Martin shows that Duhem was a Pascalian who argued for both logic and intuition as indispensable in approaching the truth. Duhem argues that physics could not legitimately be used to attack Christianity, but he held that physics was equally useless for the defense of Christianity, a position which made him unpopular with many Catholics.

Author: Circolo matematico di Palermo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : it
Pages : 390

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