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Author: Anne de Bouard Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : fr Pages :
Book Description
CETTE THESE EST CONSTITUEE DE TROIS PARTIES PORTANT CHACUNE SUR L'ETUDE DE CERTAINES PROPRIETES D'EQUATIONS D'ONDES NON LINEAIRE DISPERSIVES DE TYPE SCHRODINGER INTERVENANT DANS DIFFERENTS DOMAINES DE LA PHYSIQUE. DANS LA PREMIERE PARTIE, ON ETUDIE LE PROBLEME DE CAUCHY ASSOCIE A UNE EQUATION DE SCHRODINGER NON LINEAIRE EN PRESENCE D'UN CHAMP MAGNETIQUE EXTERNE. SOUS CERTAINES RESTRICTIONS DE CROISSANCE SUR LES POTENTIELS APPARAISSANT DANS L'EQUATION ET SUR LE TERME NON LINEAIRE, ON MONTRE L'EXISTENCE LOCALE EN TEMPS ET L'UNICITE DES SOLUTIONS DU PROBLEME DE CAUCHY POUR CETTE EQUATION DANS DES ESPACES DE TYPE SOBOLEV A POIDS, AINSI QUE LA CONSERVATION DE L'ENERGIE ASSOCIEE A L'EQUATION. DANS LA SECONDE PARTIE, ON ETUDIE L'EXISTENCE DE SOLUTIONS ANALYTIQUES TRES REGULIERES POUR UNE EQUATION DE TYPE SCHRODINGER NON LINEAIRE ASSEZ GENERALE, ENGLOBANT UN CERTAIN NOMBRE DE MODELES PHYSIQUES REGISSANT LE MOUVEMENT DES ONDES AQUATIQUES DE SURFACE, DANS LESQUELS LE TERME LINEAIRE PEUT ETRE UN OPERATEUR DIFFERENTIEL D'ORDRE SUPERIEUR A DEUX, ET FAISANT EVENTUELLEMENT INTERVENIR UN TERME NON LINEAIRE NON LOCAL. LA TROISIEME PARTIE EST CONSACREE A L'ETUDE DE L'EXISTENCE ET DE L'INSTABILITE DE CERTAINES SOLUTIONS STATIONNAIRES LOCALISEES D'UNE EQUATION DE SCHRODINGER NON LINEAIRE DANS LAQUELLE LA NON-LINEARITE EST RELATIVEMENT GENERALE. CES SOLUTIONS GENERALISEES ONT LA PARTICULARITE D'AVOIR UNE LIMITE NON NULLE LORSQUE LA VARIABLE D'ESPACE TEND VERS L'INFINI, ET PEUVENT ETRE INTERPRETEES PHYSIQUEMENT LORSQUE LE TERME NON LINEAIRE EST BIEN CHOISI. ON MONTRE EN LINEARISANT L'EQUATION QUE, LORSQU'ELLES EXISTENT, CES SOLUTIONS GENERALISEES SONT TOUJOURS DES SOLUTIONS INSTABLES DE L'EQUATION D'EVOLUTION
Author: Anne de Bouard Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : fr Pages :
Book Description
CETTE THESE EST CONSTITUEE DE TROIS PARTIES PORTANT CHACUNE SUR L'ETUDE DE CERTAINES PROPRIETES D'EQUATIONS D'ONDES NON LINEAIRE DISPERSIVES DE TYPE SCHRODINGER INTERVENANT DANS DIFFERENTS DOMAINES DE LA PHYSIQUE. DANS LA PREMIERE PARTIE, ON ETUDIE LE PROBLEME DE CAUCHY ASSOCIE A UNE EQUATION DE SCHRODINGER NON LINEAIRE EN PRESENCE D'UN CHAMP MAGNETIQUE EXTERNE. SOUS CERTAINES RESTRICTIONS DE CROISSANCE SUR LES POTENTIELS APPARAISSANT DANS L'EQUATION ET SUR LE TERME NON LINEAIRE, ON MONTRE L'EXISTENCE LOCALE EN TEMPS ET L'UNICITE DES SOLUTIONS DU PROBLEME DE CAUCHY POUR CETTE EQUATION DANS DES ESPACES DE TYPE SOBOLEV A POIDS, AINSI QUE LA CONSERVATION DE L'ENERGIE ASSOCIEE A L'EQUATION. DANS LA SECONDE PARTIE, ON ETUDIE L'EXISTENCE DE SOLUTIONS ANALYTIQUES TRES REGULIERES POUR UNE EQUATION DE TYPE SCHRODINGER NON LINEAIRE ASSEZ GENERALE, ENGLOBANT UN CERTAIN NOMBRE DE MODELES PHYSIQUES REGISSANT LE MOUVEMENT DES ONDES AQUATIQUES DE SURFACE, DANS LESQUELS LE TERME LINEAIRE PEUT ETRE UN OPERATEUR DIFFERENTIEL D'ORDRE SUPERIEUR A DEUX, ET FAISANT EVENTUELLEMENT INTERVENIR UN TERME NON LINEAIRE NON LOCAL. LA TROISIEME PARTIE EST CONSACREE A L'ETUDE DE L'EXISTENCE ET DE L'INSTABILITE DE CERTAINES SOLUTIONS STATIONNAIRES LOCALISEES D'UNE EQUATION DE SCHRODINGER NON LINEAIRE DANS LAQUELLE LA NON-LINEARITE EST RELATIVEMENT GENERALE. CES SOLUTIONS GENERALISEES ONT LA PARTICULARITE D'AVOIR UNE LIMITE NON NULLE LORSQUE LA VARIABLE D'ESPACE TEND VERS L'INFINI, ET PEUVENT ETRE INTERPRETEES PHYSIQUEMENT LORSQUE LE TERME NON LINEAIRE EST BIEN CHOISI. ON MONTRE EN LINEARISANT L'EQUATION QUE, LORSQU'ELLES EXISTENT, CES SOLUTIONS GENERALISEES SONT TOUJOURS DES SOLUTIONS INSTABLES DE L'EQUATION D'EVOLUTION
Book Description
L'OBJET DE CETTE THESE EST L'ETUDE DE PROPRIETES DE REGULARITE DE SOLUTIONS D'EQUATIONS NON LINEAIRES DISPERSIVES. NOUS EN ETUDIONS PARTICULIEREMENT DEUX. CE SONT DES EQUATIONS QUI INTERVIENNENT EN MECANIQUES DES FLUIDES ET EN PHYSIQUE DES PLASMAS. CETTE THESE EST ALORS DIVISEE EN DEUX GRANDES PARTIES : - LA PREMIERE EST CONSACREE A L'ETUDE DE LISSAGE (SMOOTHING) ET ANALYTICITE DE SOLUTIONS AU PROBLEME DE CAUCHY, DE L'EQUATIONS DE SCHRODINGER DE TYPE DERIVATIF EN UNE DIMENSION. - LA SECONDE EST DEDIEE TOUT D'ABORD A L'EXISTENCE D'ONDES SOLITAIRES POUR L'EQUATION KADOMTSEV-PETVIASHVILI GENERALISEE ET ENSUITE A LEUR CARACTERE ANALYTIQUE.
Author: Jian-Xin Zhu Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319313142 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 193
Book Description
The purpose of this book is to provide an elementary yet systematic description of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) equations, their unique symmetry properties and their relation to Green’s function theory. Specifically, it introduces readers to the supercell technique for the solutions of the BdG equations, as well as other related techniques for more rapidly solving the equations in practical applications. The BdG equations are derived from a microscopic model Hamiltonian with an effective pairing interaction and fully capture the local electronic structure through self-consistent solutions via exact diagonalization. This approach has been successfully generalized to study many aspects of conventional and unconventional superconductors with inhomogeneities – including defects, disorder or the presence of a magnetic field – and becomes an even more attractive choice when the first-principles information of a typical superconductor is incorporated via the construction of a low-energy tight-binding model. Further, the lattice BdG approach is essential when theoretical results for local electronic states around such defects are compared with the scanning tunneling microscopy measurements. Altogether, these lectures provide a timely primer for graduate students and non-specialist researchers, while also offering a useful reference guide for experts in the field.
Author: Mark Fannes Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1461524601 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 467
Book Description
This volume contains the proceedings of a five-day NATO Advanced Research Workshop "On Three Levels, the mathematical physics of micro-, meso-, and macro phenomena," conducted from July 19 to 23 in Leuven, Belgium. The main purpose of the workshop was to bring together and to confront where relevant, classical and quantum approaches in the rigorous study of the relation between the various levels of physical description. The reader will find here discussions on a variety of topics involving a broad range of scales. For the micro-level, contributions are presented on models of reaction-diffusion pro cesses, quantum groups and quantum spin systems. The reports on quantum disorder, the quantum Hall effect, semi-classical approaches of wave mechanics and the random Schrodinger equation can be situated on the meso-level. Discussions on macroscopic quantum effects and large scale fluctuations are dealing with the macroscopic level of description. These three levels are however not independent and emphasis is put on relating these scales of description. This is especially the case for the contributions on kinetic and hydrodynamicallimits, the discussions on large deviations and the strong and weak coupling limits. The advisory board was composed of J.L. Lebowitz, J.T. Lewis and E.H. Lieb. The organizing committee was formed by Ph.A. Martin, G.L. Sewell, E.R. Speer and A.
Author: M. Flato Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9401119384 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 365
Book Description
This volume contains the proceedings of the Colloquium "Analysis, Manifolds and Physics" organized in honour of Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat by her friends, collaborators and former students, on June 3, 4 and 5, 1992 in Paris. Its title accurately reflects the domains to which Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat has made essential contributions. Since the rise of General Relativity, the geometry of Manifolds has become a non-trivial part of space-time physics. At the same time, Functional Analysis has been of enormous importance in Quantum Mechanics, and Quantum Field Theory. Its role becomes decisive when one considers the global behaviour of solutions of differential systems on manifolds. In this sense, General Relativity is an exceptional theory in which the solutions of a highly non-linear system of partial differential equations define by themselves the very manifold on which they are supposed to exist. This is why a solution of Einstein's equations cannot be physically interpreted before its global behaviour is known, taking into account the entire hypothetical underlying manifold. In her youth, Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat contributed in a spectacular way to this domain stretching between physics and mathematics, when she gave the proof of the existence of solutions to Einstein's equations on differential manifolds of a quite general type. The methods she created have been worked out by the French school of mathematics, principally by Jean Leray. Her first proof of the local existence and uniqueness of solutions of Einstein's equations inspired Jean Leray's theory of general hyperbolic systems.
Author: Jean Bourgain Publisher: American Mathematical Soc. ISBN: 0821819194 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 193
Book Description
This volume presents recent progress in the theory of nonlinear dispersive equations, primarily the nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation. The Cauchy problem for defocusing NLS with critical nonlinearity is discussed. New techniques and results are described on global existence and properties of solutions with Large Cauchy data. Current research in harmonic analysis around Strichartz's inequalities and its relevance to nonlinear PDE is presented and several topics in NLS theory on bounded domains are reviewed. Using the NLS as an example, the book offers comprehensive insight on current research related to dispersive equations and Hamiltonian PDEs.
Author: Catherine Sulem Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 0387227687 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 363
Book Description
Filling the gap between the mathematical literature and applications to domains, the authors have chosen to address the problem of wave collapse by several methods ranging from rigorous mathematical analysis to formal aymptotic expansions and numerical simulations.
Author: Lars Hörmander Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1461207754 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 384
Book Description
On March 17-19 and May 19-21,1995, analysis seminars were organized jointly at the universities of Copenhagen and Lund, under the heading "Danish-Swedish Analysis Seminar". The main topic was partial differen tial equations and related problems of mathematical physics. The lectures given are presented in this volume, some as short abstracts and some as quite complete expositions or survey papers. They span over a large vari ety of topics. The most frequently occurring theme is the use of microlocal analysis which is now important also in the study of non-linear differential equations although it originated entirely within the linear theory. Perhaps it is less surprising that microlocal analysis has proved to be useful in the study of mathematical problems of classical quantum mechanics, for it re ceived a substantial input of ideas from that field. The scientific committee for the invitation of speakers consisted of Gerd Grubb in Copenhagen, Lars Hormander and Anders MeHn in Lund, and Jo hannes Sjostrand in Paris. Lars Hormander and Anders Melin have edited the proceedings. They were hosts of the seminar days in Lund while Gerd Grubb was the host in Copenhagen. Financial support was obtained from the mathematics departments in Copenhagen and Lund, CNRS in France, the Danish and Swedish Na tional Research Councils, Gustaf Sigurd Magnuson's foundation at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, and the Wenner-Gren foundation in Stockholm. We want to thank all these organisations for their support
Author: Augusto Garuccio Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1461525500 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 610
Book Description
From September 24 through 30, 1992 the Workshop on "Waves and Parti cles in Light and Matter" was held in the Italian city of Trani in celebration of the centenary of Louis de Broglie's birth. As is well known, the relationship between quantum theory and ob jective reality was one of the main threads running through the researches of this French physicist. It was therefore in a fitting tribute to him on his 90th birthday that ten years ago an international conference on the same subject was convened in Perugia. On that occasion, physicists from all over the world interested in the problematics of wave-particle duality engaged in thoughtful debates (the proceedings of which were subsequently published) on recent theoretical and experimental developments in our understanding of the foundations of quantum mechanics. This time around, about 120 scientists, coming from 5 continents, in the warm and pleasant atmosphere of Trani's Colonna Conference Center focussed their discussions on recent results concerned with the EPR para dox, matter-interferometry, reality of de Broglie's waves, photon detection, macroscopic quantum coherence, alternative theories to usual quantum mechanics, special relativity, state reduction, and other related topics. The workshop was organized in plenary sessions, round tables, and poster sessions, and the present volume collects most-but not all-of the presented papers. A number of acknowledgements are due. We thank, first of all, the contributors, without whose constant dedication this volume could not have been published.
Author: Anne de Bouard
Author: Anne de Bouard
Author: PATRICK-NICOLAS.. PIPOLO
Author: Thierry Dauxois
Author: Jian-Xin Zhu
Author: Mark Fannes
Author: M. Flato
Author: Jean Bourgain
Author: Catherine Sulem
Author: Lars Hörmander
Author: Augusto Garuccio