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Ethique de la recherche et innovation responsable

Ethique de la recherche et innovation responsable PDF Author: Sophie Pellé
Publisher: ISTE Group
ISBN: 1784051438
Category : Industrial management
Languages : fr
Pages : 205

Book Description
Pratique et conceptuelle, la série Innovation et recherche responsables contribue à la clarification de cette nouvelle exigence pour toutes les sciences et l’innovation technologique. Elle aborde la responsabilité de façon pluraliste et internationale, en exploitant diverses ressources philosophiques. Elle traite notamment des thèmes suivants : éthique, contingence, économie normative, liberté, responsabilité sociétale des entreprises (RSE), évaluation technologique participative, développement durable, géoengineering, principe de précaution, normes, interdisciplinarité et gouvernance climatique. Les bouleversements scientifiques et technologiques du XXe siècle et les questions et difficultés qui les ont accompagnés (changement climatique, énergie nucléaire, OGM…) ont accru la nécessité de penser et d’encadrer le progrès technoscientifique et ses conséquences. Les évaluations d’experts et les comités d’éthique ne peuvent cependant plus être aujourd’hui les seules sources de légitimité pour appréhender l’acceptabilité sociale et la désirabilité éthique de ces progrès. La responsabilité doit être plus largement partagée, tant au sein de la société que dans la conduite des projets de recherche et d’innovation. Cet ouvrage présente les principaux travaux sur l’Innovation et la recherche responsables (IRR) envisagées sous l’angle de la responsabilité morale, dont il mobilise pas moins de dix conceptions pour dégager celles qui sont positives et défendre un pluralisme interprétatif et combinatoire. En ce sens, il fait preuve d’innovation morale. Il analyse de nombreux cas et propose des perspectives rarement abordées dans ce domaine émergent (pratiques actuelles d’évaluation éthique, souci de l’intégrité dans la recherche, dispositifs d’évaluation technologique participative…). Il contribue aux promesses de l’IRR, qui reste largement sous-déterminée théoriquement alors même qu’elle reconfigure les relations entre sciences, innovation et société.

Ethique de la recherche et innovation responsable

Ethique de la recherche et innovation responsable PDF Author: Sophie Pellé
Publisher: ISTE Group
ISBN: 1784051438
Category : Industrial management
Languages : fr
Pages : 205

Book Description
Pratique et conceptuelle, la série Innovation et recherche responsables contribue à la clarification de cette nouvelle exigence pour toutes les sciences et l’innovation technologique. Elle aborde la responsabilité de façon pluraliste et internationale, en exploitant diverses ressources philosophiques. Elle traite notamment des thèmes suivants : éthique, contingence, économie normative, liberté, responsabilité sociétale des entreprises (RSE), évaluation technologique participative, développement durable, géoengineering, principe de précaution, normes, interdisciplinarité et gouvernance climatique. Les bouleversements scientifiques et technologiques du XXe siècle et les questions et difficultés qui les ont accompagnés (changement climatique, énergie nucléaire, OGM…) ont accru la nécessité de penser et d’encadrer le progrès technoscientifique et ses conséquences. Les évaluations d’experts et les comités d’éthique ne peuvent cependant plus être aujourd’hui les seules sources de légitimité pour appréhender l’acceptabilité sociale et la désirabilité éthique de ces progrès. La responsabilité doit être plus largement partagée, tant au sein de la société que dans la conduite des projets de recherche et d’innovation. Cet ouvrage présente les principaux travaux sur l’Innovation et la recherche responsables (IRR) envisagées sous l’angle de la responsabilité morale, dont il mobilise pas moins de dix conceptions pour dégager celles qui sont positives et défendre un pluralisme interprétatif et combinatoire. En ce sens, il fait preuve d’innovation morale. Il analyse de nombreux cas et propose des perspectives rarement abordées dans ce domaine émergent (pratiques actuelles d’évaluation éthique, souci de l’intégrité dans la recherche, dispositifs d’évaluation technologique participative…). Il contribue aux promesses de l’IRR, qui reste largement sous-déterminée théoriquement alors même qu’elle reconfigure les relations entre sciences, innovation et société.

Responsible Deliberation, between Conversation and Consideration

Responsible Deliberation, between Conversation and Consideration PDF Author: Bernard Reber
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1394255640
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 226

Book Description
Communication is a crucial issue in our complex societies tinted by distrust. It is the core of democratic life and almost all human and social actions. Therefore it is essential for communication to be responsible. But responsible communication cannot only be conceived as a deontological issue, framed by ethical compliance requirements or good practices promotion. It should be considered with all the virtualities of communication, from conversation to consideration, going through narrative, interpretation and argumentation. Indeed each of these communicational capacities has its properties, assets, complementarities and limitations. They constitute different ways to be responsive. This book offers a contribution to the debate of Theory of Deliberative Theory (TDD), reexamined here within its different inspiration sources, notably the opposition between communicational turn and system, the fact of moral pluralism and the public reason.

Competence and Program-based Approach in Training

Competence and Program-based Approach in Training PDF Author: Catherine Loisy
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1786303043
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 296

Book Description
The controversies that have developed in recent years in the field of education and training around program and competency-based approaches are not without reminiscent of those which are at the origin of a reflection on the question of methods to monitor, control, organize and shape innovation in science and technology "and led to the emergence of the notion of responsibility for innovation and research "(Pellé & Reber, 2015). This book is clearly part of this type of approach. Starting from a current state of play on the issues and controversies raised by curricular and competency-based approaches (Chapters 1 and 2), this book aims at presenting new theoretical frameworks, allowing to account for the processes implied by the implementation of these pedagogical innovations and, in particular, those which, at the very heart of the skills mobilized, promote a "responsibility" dimension. Based on a developmental approach to individual and collective competencies and their evaluation (Chapters 3, 4 and 5), it attempts to show how this approach can mobilize educational practices on strong societal issues, such as "sustainable development "(Chapter 5). Lastly, it aims to provide theoretical and practical benchmarks to help engage educational teams and institutions in these innovative and responsible approaches by providing a coherent framework for doing so (Chapters 6, 7 and 8).

From Ethical Review to Responsible Research and Innovation

From Ethical Review to Responsible Research and Innovation PDF Author: Sophie Pellé
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119318432
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 146

Book Description
The scientific and technological upheavals of the 20th Century and the questions and difficulties that went along with them (climate change, nuclear energy, GMO, etc.) have increased the necessity of thinking about and formalizing technoscientific progress and its consequences. Expert evaluations and ethics committees today cannot be the only legitimate sources for understanding the social acceptability and desirability of this progress. Responsibility must be shared out on a wider scale, as much in society as in the process of research and innovation projects. This book presents the main works of Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) from a moral responsibility point of view, for which it calls upon no fewer than 10 understandings to bring out those which are positive and to support an interpretive and combinatory pluralism. In this sense, it demonstrates moral innovation. It analyzes numerous cases and proposes perspectives that are rarely discussed in this emerging field (current practices of ethical evaluation, concerns of the integrity of research, means for participatory technological evaluation, etc.). It contributes to the pledges of RRI, which largely remains theoretically undetermined even though it reorganizes the relationships between science, innovation and society.

Knowledge Production Modes between Science and Applications 2

Knowledge Production Modes between Science and Applications 2 PDF Author: Jean-Claude Andre
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 139428411X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 178

Book Description
Inventing isn’t easy! After identifying and presenting the 12 "valleys of death", the real obstacles limiting the transition from an original idea to an innovative one, including the notion of socially responsible research, Knowledge Production Modes between Science and Applications 2 applies the concepts introduced in Volume 1. The book starts off with 3D printing, which has essentially broken through all barriers by offering remarkable advantages over existing mechanical technology. The situation is different for 4D printing and bio-printing. First of all, we need to tackle the complexity inherent in these processes, and move away from disciplinarity to find robust, applicable solutions, despite the obstacles. This is possible in niche areas, but currently, low profitability still limits their general applicability and the willingness of researchers to embrace interdisciplinary convergence....

Computing and Machine Learning

Computing and Machine Learning PDF Author: Jagdish Chand Bansal
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819765889
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 510

Book Description


Paving Pathways for Inclusion

Paving Pathways for Inclusion PDF Author: Calaycay, Lily
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
ISBN: 9231006452
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 199

Book Description


Ethics and Innovation in Public Administration

Ethics and Innovation in Public Administration PDF Author: Gilles Rouet
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031679008
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 422

Book Description


 PDF Author:
Publisher: Odile Jacob
ISBN: 2738191045
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 646

Book Description


Corporate Innovation Strategies

Corporate Innovation Strategies PDF Author: Nacer Gasmi
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1786306549
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 224

Book Description
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is simply the maximization of a companys value over time, undertaken because, in the long run, social and environmental problems ultimately become financial problems. The justification for CSR is therefore associated with representing the nature and role of the company, as well as its purpose. Companies therefore regard CSR as a strategic investment that is part of a proactive, resilient, inclusive approach, based on the creation of shared value. This approach is capable of reducing negative societal impacts of their activities, or inducing positive impacts if they sustain a hybrid culture, all the while improving their competitive advantage. This book presents a theoretical development that analyzes the challenges of CSR strategies based on the creation of shared value. Two case studies are presented, analyzing the different forms of social innovation strategies capable of inducing this shared value creation.