État des lieux des études françaises sur la déprescription en soins primaires PDF Download

Author: Pol Le Lagadec
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Introduction : Le vieillissement de la population et la polymédication engendrent des prescriptions potentiellement inappropriées. Celles-ci sont responsables d'effets indésirables graves et de conséquences économiques pour les patients et la société. La déprescription doit être envisagée lorsque des prescriptions inappropriées sont repérées. Objectif : Réaliser un état des lieux de la déprescription en soins primaires en France et mise en perspective avec les principes de la déprescription définis par Coe et al. Méthodes : Nous avons effectué une revue ciblée de littérature grise avec analyse thématique des ressources retenues. La période d'inclusion s'étendait du 1er janvier 2015 au 4 juin 2022. Ont été incluses des ressources de toute nature, françaises, intéressant la déprescription en soins primaires. Nous avons utilisé les sites des sociétés savantes et leur congrès, des sites gouvernementaux, de dépôt de travaux universitaires et de groupes qualités. Résultat : Au total 63 ressources ont été incluses, dont 48 thèses d'exercice. Les thématiques abordées étaient nombreuses. Elles présentaient des freins et des leviers concernant la déprescription, des formations, outils ou supports à disposition des professionnels de santé ou des patients. Certaines classes médicamenteuses spécifiques étaient ciblées. Malgré la complexité du processus de déprescription, de nombreuses voies d'amélioration étaient proposées par les auteurs. La relation médecin malade et la collaboration interprofessionnelle dans le processus de déprescription étaient souvent citées. Parmi les principes de Coe, celui le plus représenté dans nos ressources étaient le principe 0 (Engagement des professionnels et Identification adéquate des patients), le moins représenté étaient le principe 6 (Apport d'un retour aux professionnels). La plupart des ressources faisaient référence à plusieurs principes simultanément traduisant bien l'aspect multidimensionnel de la déprescription. Ces résultats étaient cohérents avec ceux de Coe et al. Conclusion : En France, le concept de déprescription s'intègre peu à peu dans la pratique. Une meilleure connaissance et diffusion du concept pourrait servir de référentiel aux acteurs du système de soins primaires et améliorer la réussite des processus de déprescription.

Author: Eric Topol
Publisher: Basic Books
ISBN: 0465094473
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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The essential guide by one of America's leading doctors to how digital technology enables all of us to take charge of our health A trip to the doctor is almost a guarantee of misery. You'll make an appointment months in advance. You'll probably wait for several hours until you hear "the doctor will see you now"-but only for fifteen minutes! Then you'll wait even longer for lab tests, the results of which you'll likely never see, unless they indicate further (and more invasive) tests, most of which will probably prove unnecessary (much like physicals themselves). And your bill will be astronomical. In The Patient Will See You Now, Eric Topol, one of the nation's top physicians, shows why medicine does not have to be that way. Instead, you could use your smartphone to get rapid test results from one drop of blood, monitor your vital signs both day and night, and use an artificially intelligent algorithm to receive a diagnosis without having to see a doctor, all at a small fraction of the cost imposed by our modern healthcare system. The change is powered by what Topol calls medicine's "Gutenberg moment." Much as the printing press took learning out of the hands of a priestly class, the mobile internet is doing the same for medicine, giving us unprecedented control over our healthcare. With smartphones in hand, we are no longer beholden to an impersonal and paternalistic system in which "doctor knows best." Medicine has been digitized, Topol argues; now it will be democratized. Computers will replace physicians for many diagnostic tasks, citizen science will give rise to citizen medicine, and enormous data sets will give us new means to attack conditions that have long been incurable. Massive, open, online medicine, where diagnostics are done by Facebook-like comparisons of medical profiles, will enable real-time, real-world research on massive populations. There's no doubt the path forward will be complicated: the medical establishment will resist these changes, and digitized medicine inevitably raises serious issues surrounding privacy. Nevertheless, the result-better, cheaper, and more human health care-will be worth it. Provocative and engrossing, The Patient Will See You Now is essential reading for anyone who thinks they deserve better health care. That is, for all of us.

Author: Irene Papanicolas
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
ISBN: 033524727X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
International comparison of health system performance has become increasingly popular, made possible by the rapidly expanding availability of health data. It has become one of the most important levers for prompting health system reform. Yet, as the demand for transparency and accountability in healthcare increases, so too does the need to compare data from different health systems both accurately and meaningfully. This timely and authoritative book offers an important summary of the current developments in health system performance comparison. It summarises the current state of efforts to compare systems, and identifies and explores the practical and conceptual challenges that occur. It discusses data and methodological challenges, as well as broader issues such as the interface between evidence and practice. The book draws out the priorities for future work on performance comparison, in the development of data sources and measurement instruments, analytic methodology, and assessment of evidence on performance. It concludes by presenting the key lessons and future priorities, and in doing so offers a rich source of material for policy-makers, their analytic advisors, international agencies, academics and students of health systems.

Author: OECD
Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
ISBN: 9789264239500
Category : Medical personnel
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Foreword and Acknowledgments -- Executive summary -- Key findings -- Analytical framework of health labour markets -- Trends in health labour markets and policy priorities to address workforce issues -- Education and training for doctors and nurses: What's happening with numerus clausus policies? -- Trends and policies affecting the international migration of doctors and nurses to OECD countries -- Geographic imbalances in the distribution of doctors and health care services in OECD countries -- Skills use and skills mismatch in the health sector: What do we know and what can be done

Author: Jacques Fleurentin
Publisher: IRD Editions
ISBN: 9782709910385
Category : Ethnobotany
Languages : fr
Pages : 502

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Author: Monica Castiglione
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387751157
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 483

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Adjuvant treatment is administered prior to or as follow up to surgical procedures for breast cancer. Proven success in using medical therapies allowing for breast conserving procedures or reducing risk of occurrence. Although there has been much progress towards a cure, including the introduction of new targeted therapies, metastasizing cancer remains highly incurable.

Author: Yasser Khazaal
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889454967
Category : Video games in education
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
Recent years have seen important developments in the computer and game industry, including the emergence of the concept of serious games. It is hypothesized that tools such as games, virtual reality, or applications for smartphones may foster learning, enhance motivation, promote behavioral change, support psychotherapy, favor empowerment, and improve some cognitive functions. Computers and games may create supports for training or help people with cognitive, emotional, or behavioral change. Games take various formats, from board games to informatics to games with interactive rules of play. Similarly, computer tools may vary widely in format, from self-help or assisted computerized training to virtual reality or applications for smartphones. Some tools that may be helpful for mental health were specifically designed for that goal, whereas others were not. Gamification of computer-related products and games with a numeric format tend to reduce the gap between games and computers tools and increase the conceptual synergy in such fields. Games and computer design share an opportunity for creativity and innovation to help create, specifically design, and assess preventive or therapeutic tools. Computers and games share a design conception that allows innovative approaches to overcome barriers of the real world by creating their own rules. Yet, despite the potential interest in such tools to improve treatment of mental disorders and to help prevent them, the field remains understudied and information is under-disseminated in clinical practice. Some studies have shown, however, that there is potential interest and acceptability of tools that support various vehicles, rationales, objectives, and formats. These tools include traditional games (e.g., chess games), popular electronic games, board games, computer-based interventions specifically designed for psychotherapy or cognitive training, virtual reality, apps for smartphones, and so forth. Computers and games may offer a true opportunity to develop, assess, and disseminate new prevention and treatment tools for mental health and well-being. Currently, there is a strong need for state-of-the-art information to answer questions such as the following: Why develop such tools for mental health and well-being? What are the potential additions to traditional treatments? What are the best strategies or formats to improve the possible impact of these tools? Are such tools useful as a first treatment step? What is the potential of a hybrid model of care that combines traditional approaches with games and/or computers as tools? What games and applications have already been designed and studied? What is the evidence from previous studies? How can such tools be successfully designed for mental health and well-being? What is rewarding or attractive for patients in using such treatments? What are the worldwide developments in the field? Are some protocols under development? What are the barriers and challenges related to such developments? How can these tools be assessed, and how can the way that they work, and for whom, be measured? Are the potential benefits of such products specific, or can these additions be attributed to nonspecific factors? What are the users’ views on such tools? What are the possible links between such tools and social networks? Is there a gap between evidence-based results and market development? Are there any quality challenges? What future developments and studies are needed in the field?

Author: Gretchen V. Angelo
Publisher: Orange Grove Texts Plus
ISBN: 9781616100506
Category : French language
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Liberte is a French language textbook for first-year college students. Please note that an instructor guide is included as a downloadable attachment.

Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241563877
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 71

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This publication is a comprehensive assessment of leading risks to global health. It provides detailed global and regional estimates of premature mortality, disability and loss of health attributable to 24 global risk factors.--Publisher's description.

Author: John R. Bach
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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This book offers the interventions that the researchers and clinicians of the UMDNH-NJMS Center for Ventilator Management Alternatives and Pulmonary Rehabilitation have found most effective as well as the interventions offered by other investigators so that the clinician can choose among all available options. It is designed to be a comprehensive guide for the day-to-day management of these conditions.