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Author: Carlos Arturo Gómez Pavajeau Publisher: Universidad Externado ISBN: 9587904443 Category : Law Languages : es Pages : 694
Book Description
El mundo hoy se encuentra globalizado. Tal vez, si algo tiene mayor ecumenicidad en él, es la temática fundamental de su existencia: los derechos humanos. Esto muestra una parado¬ja universal, pero también -local, que es imprescindible atenderla si no se quiere dislocar lo global. Ese entramado inexorable conlleva a otra paradoja: ¿cómo integrar lo internacional con lo nacional sin que lo uno y otro se auto deslegitimen? El primer aspecto es la actual y reconocida constitucionalización del derecho, en especial del derecho penal, que sin duda se encuentra en el núcleo duro de los derechos humanos, tal como lo demuestran las discusiones más álgidas, sobresalientes y características de la actualidad, las cuales resultan inseparables. Pero toda sociedad y cultura tienen sus iden¬tidades propias. De allí que se parta de un mínimo de garantías que deben reconocerse a nivel internacional, mismo que puede ser mejorado internamente, de manera que la im¬plementación de un acuerdo tiene que partir del principio pro homine o pro libertate, de conformidad con los artículos 5 del Pacto Internacional de Derechos Civiles y Políticos, y 29 de la Convención Americana de Derechos Humanos, en armonía con los artículos 1, 2,4,9,85,86,93 y 228 de la Carta Política. Este libro, de alguna manera, pretende como programa recorrer ese camino.
Author: Carlos Arturo Gómez Pavajeau Publisher: Universidad Externado ISBN: 9587904443 Category : Law Languages : es Pages : 694
Book Description
El mundo hoy se encuentra globalizado. Tal vez, si algo tiene mayor ecumenicidad en él, es la temática fundamental de su existencia: los derechos humanos. Esto muestra una parado¬ja universal, pero también -local, que es imprescindible atenderla si no se quiere dislocar lo global. Ese entramado inexorable conlleva a otra paradoja: ¿cómo integrar lo internacional con lo nacional sin que lo uno y otro se auto deslegitimen? El primer aspecto es la actual y reconocida constitucionalización del derecho, en especial del derecho penal, que sin duda se encuentra en el núcleo duro de los derechos humanos, tal como lo demuestran las discusiones más álgidas, sobresalientes y características de la actualidad, las cuales resultan inseparables. Pero toda sociedad y cultura tienen sus iden¬tidades propias. De allí que se parta de un mínimo de garantías que deben reconocerse a nivel internacional, mismo que puede ser mejorado internamente, de manera que la im¬plementación de un acuerdo tiene que partir del principio pro homine o pro libertate, de conformidad con los artículos 5 del Pacto Internacional de Derechos Civiles y Políticos, y 29 de la Convención Americana de Derechos Humanos, en armonía con los artículos 1, 2,4,9,85,86,93 y 228 de la Carta Política. Este libro, de alguna manera, pretende como programa recorrer ese camino.
Author: Thomas Duve Publisher: Max Planck Institute for European Legal History ISBN: 3944773020 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 272
Book Description
http://dx.doi.org/10.12946/gplh3 http://www.epubli.de/shop/buch/48746 "Spanish colonial law, derecho indiano, has since the early 20th century been a vigorous subdiscipline of legal history. One of great figures in the field, the Argentinian legal historian Víctor Tau Anzoátegui, published in 1997 his Nuevos horizontes en el estudio histórico del derecho indiano. The book, in which Tau addressed seminal methodological questions setting tone for the discipline’s future orientation, proved to be the starting point for an important renewal of the discipline. Tau drew on the writings of legal historians, such as Paolo Grossi, Antonio Manuel Hespanha, and Bartolomé Clavero. Tau emphasized the development of legal history in connection to what he called “the posture superseding rational and statutory state law.” The following features of normativity were now in need of increasing scholarly attention: the autonomy of different levels of social organization, the different modes of normative creativity, the many different notions of law and justice, the position of the jurist as an artifact of law, and the casuistic character of the legal decisions. Moreover, Tau highlighted certain areas of Spanish colonial law that he thought deserved more attention than they had hitherto received. One of these was the history of the learned jurist: the letrado was to be seen in his social, political, economic, and bureaucratic context. The Argentinian legal historian called for more scholarly works on book history, and he thought that provincial and local histories of Spanish colonial law had been studied too little. Within the field of historical science as a whole, these ideas may not have been revolutionary, but they contributed in an important way to bringing the study of Spanish colonial law up-to-date. It is beyond doubt that Tau’s programmatic visions have been largely fulfilled in the past two decades. Equally manifest is, however, that new challenges to legal history and Spanish colonial law have emerged. The challenges of globalization are felt both in the historical and legal sciences, and not the least in the field of legal history. They have also brought major topics (back) on to the scene, such as the importance of religious normativity within the normative setting of societies. These challenges have made scholars aware of the necessity to reconstruct the circulation of ideas, juridical practices, and researchers are becoming more attentive to the intense cultural translation involved in the movement of legal ideas and institutions from one context to another. Not least, the growing consciousness and strong claims to reconsider colonial history from the premises of postcolonial scholarship expose the discipline to an unseen necessity of reconsidering its very foundational concepts. What concept of law do we need for our historical studies when considering multi-normative settings? How do we define the spatial dimension of our work? How do we analyze the entanglements in legal history? Until recently, Spanish colonial law attracted little interest from non-Hispanic scholars, and its results were not seen within a larger global context. In this respect, Spanish colonial law was hardly different from research done on legal history of the European continent or common law. Spanish colonial law has, however, recently become a topic of interest beyond the Hispanic world. The field is now increasingly seen in the context of “global legal history,” while the old and the new research results are often put into a comparative context of both European law of the early Modern Period and other colonial legal orders. In this volume, scholars from different parts of the Western world approach Spanish colonial law from the new perspectives of contemporary legal historical research."
Author: Rainer Arnold Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319551868 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 444
Book Description
Judicial control of public power ensures a guarantee of the rule of law. This book addresses the scope and limits of judicial control at the national level, i.e. the control of public authorities, and at the supranational level, i.e. the control of States. It explores the risk of judicial review leading to judicial activism that can threaten the principle of the separation of powers or the legitimate exercise of state powers. It analyzes how national and supranational legal systems have embodied certain mechanisms, such as the principles of reasonableness, proportionality, deference and margin of appreciation, as well as the horizontal effects of human rights that help to determine how far a judge can go. Taking a theoretical and comparative view, the book first examines the conceptual bases of the various control systems and then studies the models, structural elements, and functions of the control instruments in selected countries and regions. It uses country and regional reports as the basis for the comparison of the convergences and divergences of the implementation of control in certain countries of Europe, Latin America, and Africa. The book’s theoretical reflections and comparative investigations provide answers to important questions, such as whether or not there are nascent universal principles concerning the control of public power, how strong the impact of particular legal traditions is, and to what extent international law concepts have had harmonizing and strengthening effects on internal public-power control.
Author: Vera Bergelson Publisher: Stanford University Press ISBN: 0804772436 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 248
Book Description
"Don't blame the victim" is a cornerstone maxim of Anglo-American jurisprudence, but should the law generally ignore a victim's behavior in determining a defendant's liability? Victims' Rights and Victims' Wrongs criticizes the current criminal law approach and outlines a more fair, coherent, and efficient set of rules to recognize that victims sometimes co-author their own losses or injuries. Evaluating a number of controversial cases involving euthanasia, sadomasochism, date rape, battered wives, and "innocent" aggressors, Vera Bergelson builds a theoretical foundation for reform. Her approach to comparative criminal liability takes into account the actions of both the perpetrator and the victim and offers a unitary explanation for consent, self-defense, and provocation. This innovative book supplies a practical and coherent mechanism for evaluating the impact of a victim's conduct on a perpetrator's liability in a variety of circumstances, including those that are now artificially excluded from comparative analysis.
Author: Alisdair A. Gillespie Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1134660332 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 317
Book Description
As technology develops and internet-enabled devices become ever more prevalent new opportunities exist for that technology to be exploited by criminals. One result of this is that cybercrime is increasingly recognised as a distinct branch of criminal law. This book is designed for students studying cybercrime for the first time, enabling them to get to grips with an area of rapid change. The book offers a thematic and critical overview of cybercrime, introducing the key principles and clearly showing the connections between topics as well as highlighting areas subject to debate. Written with an emphasis on the law in the UK but considering in detail the Council of Europe’s important Convention on Cybercrime, this text also covers the jurisdictional aspects of cybercrime in international law. Themes discussed include crimes against computers, property, offensive content, and offences against the person, and recent controversial areas such as cyberterrorism and cyber-harassment are explored. Clear, concise and critical, this text offers a valuable overview of this fast-paced and growing area of law.
Author: Markus D Dubber Publisher: OUP Oxford ISBN: 0191654604 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 1294
Book Description
The Oxford Handbook of Criminal Law reflects the continued transformation of criminal law into a global discipline, providing scholars with a comprehensive international resource, a common point of entry into cutting edge contemporary research and a snapshot of the state and scope of the field. To this end, the Handbook takes a broad approach to its subject matter, disciplinarily, geographically, and systematically. Its contributors include current and future research leaders representing a variety of legal systems, methodologies, areas of expertise, and research agendas. The Handbook is divided into four parts: Approaches & Methods (I), Systems & Methods (II), Aspects & Issues (III), and Contexts & Comparisons (IV). Part I includes essays exploring various methodological approaches to criminal law (such as criminology, feminist studies, and history). Part II provides an overview of systems or models of criminal law, laying the foundation for further inquiry into specific conceptions of criminal law as well as for comparative analysis (such as Islamic, Marxist, and military law). Part III covers the three aspects of the penal process: the definition of norms and principles of liability (substantive criminal law), along with a less detailed treatment of the imposition of norms (criminal procedure) and the infliction of sanctions (prison law). Contributors consider the basic topics traditionally addressed in scholarship on the general and special parts of the substantive criminal law (such as jurisdiction, mens rea, justifications, and excuses). Part IV places criminal law in context, both domestically and transnationally, by exploring the contrasts between criminal law and other species of law and state power and by investigating criminal law's place in the projects of comparative law, transnational, and international law.
Author: Thomas J. Holt Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317694783 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 501
Book Description
The emergence of the World Wide Web, smartphones, and Computer-Mediated Communications (CMCs) profoundly affect the way in which people interact online and offline. Individuals who engage in socially unacceptable or outright criminal acts increasingly utilize technology to connect with one another in ways that are not otherwise possible in the real world due to shame, social stigma, or risk of detection. As a consequence, there are now myriad opportunities for wrongdoing and abuse through technology. This book offers a comprehensive and integrative introduction to cybercrime. It is the first to connect the disparate literature on the various types of cybercrime, the investigation and detection of cybercrime and the role of digital information, and the wider role of technology as a facilitator for social relationships between deviants and criminals. It includes coverage of: key theoretical and methodological perspectives, computer hacking and digital piracy, economic crime and online fraud, pornography and online sex crime, cyber-bulling and cyber-stalking, cyber-terrorism and extremism, digital forensic investigation and its legal context, cybercrime policy. This book includes lively and engaging features, such as discussion questions, boxed examples of unique events and key figures in offending, quotes from interviews with active offenders and a full glossary of terms. It is supplemented by a companion website that includes further students exercises and instructor resources. This text is essential reading for courses on cybercrime, cyber-deviancy, digital forensics, cybercrime investigation and the sociology of technology.
Author: Khalid Ghanayim Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030789535 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 340
Book Description
Relations between societal values and legal doctrine are inevitably complex given the time lag between law and social reality, and the sociological space between legal communities involved in the development and application of the law and non-legal communities affected by it. It falls on open-ended concepts, such as proportionality, human rights, dignity, freedom, and truth, and on legal frameworks for balancing competing rights and interests, such as self-defense, command or corporate responsibility, and restrictions on freedom of expression, to negotiate chronic tensions between law and society and to bridge existing gaps. The present volume contains chapters by leading experts – former judges on constitutional courts and international courts, and some of the world’s leading criminal law, public law, and international law scholars – offering their points of view and professional analysis of legal notions and doctrines that serve as hubs for the interpretation, application, and contestation of core values, which in turn constitute building blocks of the rule of law. The shared perspective on the interplay between values and legal rules in public law, criminal law, and international law is likely to render the publication a valuable resource for both theoreticians and practitioners, law students, and seasoned legal experts working in diverse legal fields.
Author: Carlos Arturo Gómez Pavajeau
Author: Carlos Arturo Gómez Pavajeau
Author: Thomas Duve
Author: 
Author: Rainer Arnold
Author: Vera Bergelson
Author: Alisdair A. Gillespie
Author: Markus D Dubber
Author: 
Author: Thomas J. Holt
Author: Khalid Ghanayim