Estudio sobre intervenciones alimentario-nutricionales para poblaciones de bajos ingresos en Latinoamerica y el Caribe: Resumen del proyecto colaborativo OPS/INTA. PDF Download

Author: Organizacion Panamericana de la Salud. Programa de Alimentacion y Nutricion
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 139

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Author: Universidad de Chile. Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de Alimentos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Food relief
Languages : es
Pages : 84

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Author: Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251336652
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : es
Pages : 150

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Las metas de la Agenda 2030 de Desarrollo Sostenible relacionadas con la seguridad alimentaria y la nutrición no podrán alcanzarse mientras en algunos territorios de América Latina y el Caribe sigan viviendo poblaciones con niveles de malnutrición que, como mínimo, duplican los promedios nacionales. A menudo, las oportunidades económicas en estos lugares son limitadas, la presencia de servicios públicos es escasa y la exposición a eventos climáticos severos es elevada. Precisamente, es en estos territorios históricamente rezagados donde las políticas públicas impulsadas en la región han mostrado un menor impacto y donde es apremiante generar una nueva agenda de instrumentos públicos que atiendan a las características de las comunidades que los habitan. El desarrollo pleno y sostenible de los territorios que se están “quedando atrás” no solo es una obligación que se desprende de los derechos de las personas que los habitan. Además, liberaría el potencial social, económico, ambiental y cultural de esos territorios en beneficio de todas las sociedades y del planeta. Se espera que el Panorama 2020 ayude a visibilizar los desafíos de los territorios con peores indicadores en términos de alimentación y nutrición, y que sirva para movilizar el compromiso político y la atención pública en los lugares que sufren mayores rezagos respecto a los promedios nacionales. Al igual que en ediciones anteriores, también se proporciona información sobre las políticas y los programas que los países están desarrollando para enfrentar todas las formas de malnutrición. El año 2020 se recordará durante muchas décadas por la pandemia provocada por la COVID-19. Los indicadores de la Agenda 2030 que se utilizan en esta publicación aún no recogen los distintos impactos del nuevo coronavirus. Pero en cada uno de los capítulos y secciones que siguen se hace referencia a algunas de las posibles implicaciones de la pandemia para el futuro.

Author: Organizacion Panamericana de la Salud. Programa de Alimentacion y Nutricion
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 74

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Author: Stuart R. Gillespie
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821354452
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Malnutrition is a factor in half of all child deaths, as well as hindering childhood development and increasing the risk of chronic diseases in later life. It is clear that the Millennium Development Goals cannot be reached without significant global efforts to eliminate malnutrition. This report has been jointly produced by UNICEF and the World Bank and examines lessons learned from the development policy agenda to reduce malnutrition levels and promote nutrition programmes. It includes country case studies from India, Madagascar, the Philippines and Tanzania.

Author: Philip Musgrove
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821355701
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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This publication contains a collection of papers which span 21 years of the author's thought and experiences regarding the subject on health economics, working at the Pan American Health Organization, the World Health Organization and the World Bank. The papers consider a range of topics including: the connection between public health and economics; the issue of equity in health; effectiveness and efficiency, particularly in relation to communicable diseases and malnutrition; health financing; how the burden of ill health is measured; the roles of the state and the market in health. The empirical material refers to a variety of specific health problems or interventions, including: smoking, polio, malaria, immunisation and various forms of malnutrition.

Author: Indra Pathmanathan
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821353622
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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This study provides the most comprehensive and detailed analysis available on factors behind the decline in maternal mortality in Malaysia and Sri Lanka in the past 50 to 60 years and the magnitude of health system expenditures on maternal health. The main findings are that a modest investment in maternal health services, combined with other poverty reduction measures leads to a fairly rapid decline in the maternal mortality ratio (MMR), defined as the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. The strategies of Malaysia and Sri Lanka changed over time, from an initial emphasis on expanding the provision of services, especially in underserved areas, to increasing utilization and, finally, to emphasizing the improvement of quality. Removing financial barriers to maternal care for clients was an important step in both countries. Professional midwives constitute the backbone of maternal care in Malaysia and Sri Lanka. The MMR reduction in developing countries is feasible with modest public expenditures when appropriate policies are adopted, focused wisely, and adapted incrementally in response to environmental conditions and systems capacity. [World Bank]

Author: Philip Musgrove
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Summarises both the theoretical discussion of appropriate public and private roles in health, and factual information about what is spent on health care, how health systems are organised, and which financing mechanisms are used.

Author: Jia Wang
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821344095
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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"Health outcomes constitute one natural starting point for assessment of the consequences of policies affecting health systems. Yet country characteristics also influence health outcomes." Performance on health outcomes is critical for human welfare, and, until now, country decisionmakers and policy analysts have had no systematic way to judge performance. This report provides them with that capacity. This report contains the results for 15 countries at five-year intervals from 1960 to 1990 on six health indicators: under-five mortality rates, total fertility rates, adult mortality rates for males and females, and life expectancy at birth for males and females. In this report, the authors take aspects of health system performance and describe how countries compare with each other and how their own performance has improved or failed to improve over time. The goal of the study is to prepare a reference document that provides measures that can be used to assess the consequences of policy. Part of the Health, Nutrition, and Population Series (HNP).

Author: Alexander S. Preker
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821344941
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 646

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As the largest expenditure category of the health systems in both industrialised and developing countries, hospital care provision has been the focus of reforms over recent decades. This publication reviews recent trends in hospital policy reforms and options around the world; and includes case studies which offer insights into lessons learned. Issues considered include: differences in income levels, cultural settings and market environments; organisational changes such as increased management autonomy and privatisation; the need for parallel reforms and effective evaluation mechanisms.