Estudio multinivel de las políticas de empleo juvenil PDF Download

Author: MANUELA. DURAN BERNARDINO
Publisher: ESIC
ISBN: 8411220885
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 234

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Author: Roy Cortina
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789875746381
Category : Manpower policy
Languages : es
Pages : 192

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Author: Pablo Allende García
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 51

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El interés de este trabajo se centra en el estudio del empleo juvenil desde los comienzos de la crisis económica en 2008 hasta el año actual 2018. La población total en España ascendió a 46.572.132 personas el 1 de enero de 2017; este dato implica un incremento de 15.124 habitantes, un 0,03 % más que el año anterior lo cual quiere decir que la población joven sigue aumentando año tras año y relacionada a esta, desde los comienzos de la crisis en 2008 y las consiguientes reformas laborales, de las cuales se hablará en el trabajo, este colectivo se halla cada vez en una situación más complicada para la búsqueda de un trabajo estable o simplemente en la búsqueda de un trabajo. El empleo juvenil ha venido fluctuando radicalmente en la última década, con datos como el número de demandantes de empleo parados que fué de 3.412.781 personas en 2017 de las que 571.897 son jóvenes y representan el 16,76% sobre el total. La representatividad de este colectivo entre los demandantes parados ha ido en descenso progresivo en los últimos años pues en 2017 algo más de 16 personas de cada 100 inscritos son jóvenes menores de 30 años, cuando en 2008 llego a ser de casi 26 personas. A julio de 2018 España se sitúa como uno de los países que más empleo está creando; sin embargo tiene un problema muy grave con la calidad del mismo y esto influye directamente en los salarios, según apunta la OCDE. Esta también indica que la impo1iante y creciente proporción de trabajos mal pagados o a tiempo parcial involuntario es uno de los motivos principales que explican la evolución negativa de los salarios en España. Las bajas expectativas de inflación, la debilidad de la productividad y el empuje del empleo parcial involuntario, (el subempleo), son otros de los motivos que se deducen de esta problemática. Con la implantación del Sistema Nacional De Garantía Juvenil en 2013 y otras medidas de apoyo a este colectivo, en el cual se engloba el de desempleo juvenil en personas discapacitadas, se pretenden dar los primeros pasos para solucionar un problema que viene en aumento tras el estallido de la crisis en 2008; pasos que se analizarán en el contenido de este trabajo.

Author: Linda J. Koenig
Publisher: Amer Psychological Assn
ISBN: 9781591470304
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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From Child Sexual Abuse to Adult Sexual Risk examines the relation between child sexual abuse (CSA) and adult sexual health outcomes in men and women. An emerging body of literature suggests that children who experience sexual violence are more likely to engage in sexual risk behavior and, consequently, may be vulnerable to many negative reproductive and sexual health problems as adults. These problems include unwanted pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases, HIV infection, and adult sexual violence. In this singular volume, leading researchers and clinicians integrate research from a variety of disciplines, including epidemiology, traumatology, and prevention science, to bridge the current scientific literatures on CSA, basic trauma research, and clinical practice. Chapters identify the theory and research-based cognitive, affective, social, and behavioral consequences of trauma that influence both sexual health and sexual risk behaviors in adulthood. The volume also highlights new approaches that begin to translate these findings into interventions for people who have experienced CSA. This comprehensive resource delineates an emerging field of research that will help set a new c

Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264279083
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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This report examines how the two global mega-trends of population ageing and rising inequalities have been developing and interacting, both within and across generations.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crime analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 548

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Author: Matthew Hindman
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691138680
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Matthew Hindman reveals here that, contrary to popular belief, the Internet has done little to broaden political discourse in the United States, but rather that it empowers a small set of elites - some new, but most familiar.

Author: Francis T. Cullen
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN: 9781478262503
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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A theme that has persisted throughout the history of American corrections is that efforts should be made to reform offenders. In particular, at the beginning of the 1900s, the rehabilitative ideal was enthusiastically trumpeted and helped to direct the renovation of the correctional system (e.g., implementation of indeterminate sentencing, parole, probation, a separate juvenile justice system). For the next seven decades, offender treatment reigned as the dominant correctional philosophy. Then, in the early 1970s, rehabilitation suffered a precipitous reversal of fortune. The larger disruptions in American society in this era prompted a general critique of the “state run” criminal justice system. Rehabilitation was blamed by liberals for allowing the state to act coercively against offenders, and was blamed by conservatives for allowing the state to act leniently toward offenders. In this context, the death knell of rehabilitation was seemingly sounded by Robert Martinson's (1974b) influential “nothing works” essay, which reported that few treatment programs reduced recidivism. This review of evaluation studies gave legitimacy to the antitreatment sentiments of the day; it ostensibly “proved” what everyone “already knew”: Rehabilitation did not work. In the subsequent quarter century, a growing revisionist movement has questioned Martinson's portrayal of the empirical status of the effectiveness of treatment interventions. Through painstaking literature reviews, these revisionist scholars have shown that many correctional treatment programs are effective in decreasing recidivism. More recently, they have undertaken more sophisticated quantitative syntheses of an increasing body of evaluation studies through a technique called “meta-analysis.” These meta-analyses reveal that across evaluation studies, the recidivism rate is, on average, 10 percentage points lower for the treatment group than for the control group. However, this research has also suggested that some correctional interventions have no effect on offender criminality (e.g., punishment-oriented programs), while others achieve substantial reductions in recidivism (i.e., approximately 25 percent). This variation in program success has led to a search for those “principles” that distinguish effective treatment interventions from ineffective ones. There is theoretical and empirical support for the conclusion that the rehabilitation programs that achieve the greatest reductions in recidivism use cognitive-behavioral treatments, target known predictors of crime for change, and intervene mainly with high-risk offenders. “Multisystemic treatment” is a concrete example of an effective program that largely conforms to these principles. In the time ahead, it would appear prudent that correctional policy and practice be “evidence based.” Knowledgeable about the extant research, policymakers would embrace the view that rehabilitation programs, informed by the principles of effective intervention, can “work” to reduce recidivism and thus can help foster public safety. By reaffirming rehabilitation, they would also be pursuing a policy that is consistent with public opinion research showing that Americans continue to believe that offender treatment should be an integral goal of the correctional system.

Author: Donald R. Hellison
Publisher: Human Kinetics
ISBN: 0736094709
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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This edition presents practical, field-tested ideas for teaching personal and social responsibility (TPSR) through physical activity in schools and other settings. Includes guidance in teaching affective and social moral goals, an in-depth look into teaching character development and values, and a method for helping students develop personal and social responsibility.

Author: Jennifer Lees-Marshment
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 9780719060175
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Demonstrates how British political parties have begun to use comprehensive political marketing in order to gain electoral success. They conduct focus groups and opinion polls in an attempt to elicit what voters want from them and then try to adjust their behaviors accordingly...