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Author: International Monetary Fund. European Dept. Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 89
Book Description
Estonia has made remarkable progress over the past two decades, achieving steady convergence towards more advanced EU economies. However, signs of erosion in external performance have emerged in recent years, reflecting rapid growth in unit labor cost and real exchange rate appreciation. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine triggered a large rise in inflation, supply chain disruptions and slower growth in key trading partners in the Baltic region. In Estonia, these developments, combined with fiscal tightening in 2022, have led to a sharp economic downturn, while deceleration in productivity has exacerbated competitiveness erosion.
Author: International Monetary Fund. European Dept. Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 89
Book Description
Estonia has made remarkable progress over the past two decades, achieving steady convergence towards more advanced EU economies. However, signs of erosion in external performance have emerged in recent years, reflecting rapid growth in unit labor cost and real exchange rate appreciation. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine triggered a large rise in inflation, supply chain disruptions and slower growth in key trading partners in the Baltic region. In Estonia, these developments, combined with fiscal tightening in 2022, have led to a sharp economic downturn, while deceleration in productivity has exacerbated competitiveness erosion.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264678190 Category : Languages : en Pages : 128
Book Description
Estonian living standards have doubled since 2000 and income convergence was steady prior to the pandemic, although per capita GDP and productivity remain below the OECD averages. The economy experienced a severe downturn due to disruptions in trade, weaker export demand, high inflation and tight monetary conditions. With improvements in external demand, growth should start to recover this year.
Author: Scott Cortes Publisher: Independently Published ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Embark on an enchanting journey through the mystical lands of Estonia with the comprehensive "Travel Guide to Estonia 2023: Discover the Hidden Gems - Unveiling Estonia's Best-Kept Secrets." This meticulously crafted guidebook is your ultimate companion to unlocking the secrets of one of Europe's most captivating destinations. Step into a world where ancient folklore and modern innovation seamlessly blend together, where untouched natural beauty meets bustling urban landscapes. As you flip through the pages of this immersive travel guide, prepare to be transported to a land of diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. Unveiling Estonia's Best-Kept Secrets takes you beyond the well-trodden tourist paths, providing you with insider tips and off-the-beaten-track recommendations that only the most intrepid explorers have experienced. Delve into the lesser-known corners of Estonia, from hidden medieval towns tucked away in picturesque valleys to breathtaking coastal stretches adorned with pristine beaches. Allow the guidebook to lead you to hidden gems such as the ethereal Lahemaa National Park, where dense forests, serene lakes, and majestic waterfalls await your discovery. Explore the charming streets of Tartu, Estonia's intellectual hub, where centuries-old traditions mingle with youthful energy. Wander through the enchanting alleyways of Tallinn's Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and lose yourself in its medieval charm. But this guidebook isn't just about showcasing Estonia's remarkable landscapes and architectural marvels; it's also a gateway to understanding the soul of this extraordinary nation. Immerse yourself in the captivating stories of Estonia's history, from its struggles for independence to its resilient spirit in the face of adversity. Engage with the warm and welcoming locals, and embrace the vibrant festivals and traditions that have shaped the Estonian identity. With practical advice on transportation, accommodation, dining, and activities, this guide equips you with all the tools necessary to embark on a seamless and unforgettable journey. Whether you're a nature lover, history enthusiast, or simply seeking a unique cultural experience, "Travel Guide to Estonia 2023: Discover the Hidden Gems - Unveiling Estonia's Best-Kept Secrets" is your key to unlocking the true essence of this remarkable Baltic gem. Prepare to lose yourself in the untamed beauty and rich heritage of Estonia. Let this guidebook be your compass as you uncover the hidden treasures that await you in this mesmerizing land. Your adventure starts here.
Author: Katherine Foster Publisher: Independently Published ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
"Estonia 2023: An Ultimate Guide to Top Attractions and Must-See Places" is your essential travel companion for exploring the hidden gems of Estonia. Discover the vibrant culture, fascinating history, and breathtaking scenery of this beautiful country with insider tips and recommendations for the best sights, activities, and local cuisine. Whether you're a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, this guidebook has everything you need to plan an unforgettable trip to Estonia in 2023 and beyond. Don't miss out on this unique and unforgettable travel experience!
Author: Alexander Theroux Publisher: Fantagraphics Books ISBN: 1606994654 Category : Travel Languages : en Pages : 353
Book Description
Any journey with Alexander Theroux is an education. Possessed of a razor-sharp and hyperliterate mind, he stands beside Thomas Pynchon as one of the sharpest cultural commentators of our time. So when he decided to accompany his wife ― the artist Sarah Son-Theroux ― on her Fulbright Scholarship to Estonia, it occasioned this penetrating examination of a country that, for many, seems alien and distanced from the modern world. For Theroux, the country and its people become a puzzle. His fascination with their language, manners, and legacy of occupation and subordination lead him to a revelatory examination of Estonia’s peculiar place in European history. All the while, his trademark acrobatic allusions, quotations, and digressions ― which take us fromHamlet through Jean Cocteau to Married… with Children ― render his travels as much internal and psychical as they are external and physical. Through these obsessive references to Western culture, we come to appreciate how insular the country has become, yet also marvel at its fierce individuality and preternatural beauty ― such is the skill of Theroux’s gaze. This travelogue of his nine months abroad also brims with anecdotes of Theroux’s encounters with Estonian people and ― in some of its most bitterly comedic episodes ― his fellow Americans whom he at times feels more alienated from than the frosty, humorless Europeans. Estonia: A Ramble Through the Periphery is as biting and satirical as it is witty and urbane; as curious and lyrical as it is brash and irreverent. It marks a new highlight in an already stellar career and a book that continues Fantagraphics’ exceptional line of prose works.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264938796 Category : Languages : en Pages : 93
Book Description
This report provides the main components of existing circular economy initiatives promoted in Estonia and in the city of Tallinn, key challenges and policy recommendations to help the city develop its long-term vision on the circular economy, setting targets for the future.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264579648 Category : Languages : en Pages : 261
Book Description
This report addresses the latest trends in cancer incidence and mortality in the EU and reviews key cancer risk factors, cancer screening programmes and early diagnoses, and issues in the provision of high-quality cancer care.
Author: International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Author: International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Author: International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Author: Ants Viires
Author: OECD
Author: Scott Cortes
Author: Neil Taylor
Author: Katherine Foster
Author: Alexander Theroux
Author: OECD
Author: OECD