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Estimates of the Benefits and Costs from Reductions in Grass Seed Field Burning

Author: David W. Holland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air quality management
Languages : en
Pages : 101

Book Description

Estimates of the Benefits and Costs from Reductions in Grass Seed Field Burning

Author: David W. Holland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air quality management
Languages : en
Pages : 101

Book Description

Technical Appendix for Benefit Calculation for Estimates of the Benefits and Costs from Reductions in Grass Seed Field Burning

Author: Washington (State). Air Quality Program
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air quality management
Languages : en
Pages : 113

Book Description

Flexible Incentives for the Adoption of Environmental Technologies in Agriculture

Author: Frank Casey
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792385592
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 392

Book Description
Flexible Incentives for the Adoption of Environmental Technologies in Agriculture identifies and structures more flexible economic incentives for the achievement of environmental goals in agriculture. It provides a conceptual framework and presents case studies that analyze how flexible incentives can address environmental problems that are caused by agricultural production. The book brings together economists, agency personnel and political economists for the purpose of exploring how new cutting-edge economic tools could be developed and applied to environmental problems. The goal of the book is to complement and to expand the economic theory of environmental regulation and technology adoption with new research findings. The key theme of this book is the important role technology takes when addressing environmental problems. New technologies and technical development are broadly defined to include economic instruments, innovative ways to communicate environmental information, new economic institutions, and education. This book is designed for public and private policymakers, government analysts, teachers, researchers and students who specialize in the fields of natural resources, agricultural economics and environmental regulation. It provides a fresh perspective on what types of incentives may be used to lead us to the desired environmental outcomes and offers new ideas about the types of economic instruments that may achieve these outcomes.

An economic analysis of farms producing grass seed in the Willamette Valley, with special attention to the cultural practice of field burning

Author: Douglas Earl Fisher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pasture research
Languages : en
Pages : 177

Book Description
Grass seed producers in Oregon's Willamette Valley have employed the cultural practice of post-harvest open field burning since the mid-1940's for purposes of field sanitation and crop residue disposal This practice creates environmental quality problems of air pollution during the late summer Recent public concern over the valley's environmental quality has focused attention on the grass seed industry, resulting in measures passed by the 1971 state legislature to ban open field burning in Oregon by January 1, 1975. Several economic issues are raised by the prospect of field burning curtailment. These include identification of: (1) alternatives to open burning, and their associated costs; (2) income effects resulting from possible increases in production costs, reduction in seed yields and changes in seed quality; (3) possible loss of comparative advantage now enjoyed by Willamette Valley farmers; and, (4) possible organizational adjustments by farm operators including prospects for increased farm size and reduced farm numbers. This thesis is designed as a base study to provide descriptive information and an economic rationale as necessary precursors for evaluating possible and probable' economic consequences of a burning ban to the grass seed industry. The Willamette Valley was separated into five seed-production regions, based on soil characteristics and urban.influences. A ten percent random sample was drawn from the population of farm operators raising grass seed. Major grass seed types studied include Highland bentgrass, Kentucky bluegrass, fine fescue, tall fescue, orchard grass, annual ryegrass, and perennial ryegrass. Descriptive data includes farm family characteristics, income sources, age, family labor, farm organization, and resource returns. Analysis of data identified wide variability in resource use. A significant component involved large differences in operating costs for machinery, labor, fertilizer, and chemicals within each seed type. This suggests internal adjustments in resource use efficiency and cost management are necessary for high-cost farms to survive in the short run regardless of whether or not a burning ban threat exists. Some farms are successfully competing now and will continue to do so with limited operating resource adjustments. Orchardgrass and Kentucky bluegrass generally provided highest net returns, while ryegrasses earned lowest returns of the seven seed types, suggesting some adjustment opportunities for substitution between seed types. Inter-enterprise adjustments will be determined by the number of grass seed crops, other non-grass crops, and livestock choices available. Cost advantages of complementary enterprises were evident, with adjustments in this direction determined by market accessibility, soil limitations, and managerial constraints. These limitations suggest limited adjustment, in general, toward non-grass and livestock enterprise choices. Pronounced cost advantages occurred to farms over 300 acres in size, suggesting that long run adjustments will likely include farm enlargement and reduction of farm numbers. Farm location, topography, -, and proximity to urban areas are also expected to affect direction and magnitude of adjustments. Farms in Region 1, Clackamas and Multnomah counties, faced with topography limitations and urban pressures, will likely shift resources to more intensive . farm and non-farm uses. Linn, Benton, and Lane county grass seed producers are expected to intensify specialization in grass seed production with an increase in average farm size. In Washington and Yamhill counties where grass seed production serves primarily as complementary and/or supplementary enterprises, the trend toward production of proprietary grass seed varieties is expected. In Polk and Marion counties where soil and topographical characteristics dominate resource use and enterprise choices, probable adjustment impacts are less obvious and are expected to vary widely from farm to farm. Imposition of a burning ban, felt primarily in the form of increased production costs, will undoubtedly hasten the farm organizational adjustments specified above.

Grass Seed Acreage Response to Policies Concerning Field Burning

Author: Larry Giardina
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Burning of land
Languages : en
Pages : 152

Book Description
This research analyzed the relationships of agricultural field burning policies, and other economic factors, with the quantity of land devoted to grass seed production in counties of the Willamette Valley, Oregon. The thesis describes the background of the grass seed industry, field burning and government policies concerning field burning in the Willamette Valley. Econometric models of acreage response to grass seed prices, prices of production alternatives, field burning limitations, and burning fees were developed for eight grass seed crops. A technique of pooling time-series and cross-sectional data was used to estimate the parameters of the models. Expost predictions of acreages were made for the purposes of model verification. The estimated parameters are discussed and some explanations are offered for the relationships.

Estimates of the Benefits and Costs from Reductions in Grass Seed Field Burning PDF Download

Estimates of the Benefits and Costs from Reductions in Grass Seed Field Burning

Estimates of the Benefits and Costs from Reductions in Grass Seed Field Burning

Technical Appendix for Benefit Calculation for Estimates of the Benefits and Costs from Reductions in Grass Seed Field Burning

Flexible Incentives for the Adoption of Environmental Technologies in Agriculture

An economic analysis of farms producing grass seed in the Willamette Valley, with special attention to the cultural practice of field burning

Grass Seed Acreage Response to Policies Concerning Field Burning

Bibliography of Agriculture

The Best Of-- Exploring Sustainable Alternatives

A Market Analysis of Grass Straw Commercial Use Potential

Congressional Record

Analysis of Agriculture Economics Report--Washington DOE Study on Open Grass Seed Field Burning