Estimate of Man's Tolerance to the Direct Effects of Air Blast PDF Download
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Author: I. G. Bowen Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 37
Book Description
Using criteria developed in experimental studies, the results of the overall analysis were made applicable to free-stream situations in which the long axis of the body is perpendicular or parallel to the direction of propagation of a shocked blast wave.
Author: I. G. Bowen Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 37
Book Description
Using criteria developed in experimental studies, the results of the overall analysis were made applicable to free-stream situations in which the long axis of the body is perpendicular or parallel to the direction of propagation of a shocked blast wave.
Author: Donald R. Richmond Publisher: ISBN: Category : Atomic bomb Languages : en Pages : 42
Book Description
The blast effects in rectangular two-man foxholes were evaluated using sheep. There were two open foxholes at ground ranges of 560, 650, 830, 940, and 1,300 feet from a 500-ton TNT charge. Because of an anomalous detonation, pressures measured adjacent to the foxhole layout were significantly below those predicted. Moreover, luminous jets emanating from the fireball produced shock waves that preceded the main shock. This gave rise to a blast wave with double shocks known generally to be less damaging to biological systems. All the sheep survived the blast. At the 560- and 650-foot ranges (37 and 21 p.s.i.) some of the sheep sustained slight amounts of pulmonary hemorrhage. In addition, they exhibited a high incidence of eardrum rupture of a severe form. (Author).
Author: Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0080962319 Category : Languages : en Pages : 3685
Author: Joaquim Casal Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 008055461X Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 379
Book Description
Evaluation of the Effects and Consequences of Major Accidents in Industrial Plants analyzes the different major accidents which can occur in process plants and during the transportation of hazardous materials. The main features of fires, explosions and toxic releases are discussed, and a set of mathematical models allowing the prediction of their effects and consequences are explained. With a practical approach, the models are applied to simple illustrative examples, as well as to more complex real cases. The use of these calculations in the frame of Quantitative Risk Analysis is also treated. Evaluation of the effects of major accidents in industrial installations covers the following topics: general introduction, source term, fire accidents, vapour cloud explosions, BLEVEs and vessel explosions, atmospheric dispersion of toxic or flammable clouds, vulnerability, and quantitative risk analysis. This book is a useful tool for engineering professionals, as well as an interesting reference for teaching at graduate and post-graduate levels. - Both the essential aspects and the calculations related to the diverse accidents are discussed - The prediction of effects and consequences is performed with a practical approach - Recent contributions from literature have been included - Subjects of increasing importance have been included: an extense analysis of BLEVEs, for example, or the atmospheric dispersion of pathogenic agents
Author: W.E. Baker Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0444599886 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 840
Book Description
Explosion Hazards and Evaluation presents the principles and applications of explosion hazards evaluation. The text is organized into nine chapters. Chapters 1 and 2 discuss the energy release processes which generate accidental explosions, and the resulting development of pressure and shock waves in a surrounding atmosphere. The manner in which the "free-field" waves are modified in interacting with structures or other objects in their paths is discussed in Chapter 3. Structural response to blast loading and non-penetrating impact is covered in two chapters, with Chapter 4 including simplified analysis methods and Chapter 5 including numerical methods. Chapter 6 includes a rather comprehensive treatment of generation of fragments and missiles in explosions, and the flight and effects of impact of these objects. Chapter 7 considers thermal radiation of large chemical explosions. Explosions may or may not cause damage or casualty, and various damage criteria have been developed for structures, vehicles, and people. These criteria are presented in Chapter 8. General procedures for both the postmortem evaluation of accidental explosions and for design for blast and impact resistance are reviewed in Chapter 9. Engineers, scientists, and plant safety personnel will find the book very useful.
Author: CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 0470938145 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 401
Book Description
The serious consequences of vapor cloud explosions, flash fires, and BLEVEs are very well known. Better understanding of the characteristics of these phenomena and models to calculate their consequences are key to effective prevention and mitigation. Cited by EPA in its 1996 document, "Off-site Consequence Analysis Guidance, " the first half of the book describes the characteristics of these phenomena and gives an overview of past experimental and theoretical research and methods to estimate consequences. The second part focuses on methods for consequence estimating by presenting sample problems. The entire book is heavily illustrated with photos, charts, tables, and diagrams, and each chapter has a full set of references for additional reading.
Author: CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1118209877 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 358
Book Description
This guide provides an overview of methods for estimating the characteristics of vapor cloud explosions, flash fires, and boiling-liquid-expanding-vapor explosions (BLEVEs) for practicing engineers. It has been updated to include advanced modeling technology, especially with respect to vapor cloud modeling and the use of computational fluid dynamics. The text also reviews past experimental and theoretical research and methods to estimate consequences. Heavily illustrated with photos, charts, tables, and diagrams, this manual is an essential tool for safety, insurance, regulatory, and engineering students and professionals.
Author: I. G. Bowen
Author: I. G. Bowen
Author: I. Gerald Bowen
Author: Donald R. Richmond
Author: 
Author: Joaquim Casal
Author: W.E. Baker
Author: CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
Author: CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
Author: James Fletcher Parker
Author: