Essays on the Political Economy of Immigration and of Language PDF Download

Author: Gerardo Gomez-Ruano
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Emigration and immigration
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Author: Sumit S. Deole
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Abdul-Ghaffar Mughal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 522

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Author: Oeindrila Dube
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil war
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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My third essay addresses how immigration affects the educational achievement of non-immigrant students. I use data from over 4700 public elementary schools in California and proxy for the share of foreign-born students with the share of students who speak English as a second language. Exploiting cohort-to-cohort variation within a grade within a school, I find that a rise in the proportion of non-English proficient students leads to modest, but significant declines in the test scores of native students, in both Math and English. The analysis suggests that there may be real competition over access to local public goods such as education, addressing one key impetus behind the political strife around immigration.

Author: George J. Borjas
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674369912
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Millions of people—nearly 3 percent of the world’s population—no longer live in the country where they were born. Every day, migrants enter not only the United States but also developed countries without much of a history of immigration. Some of these nations have switched in a short span of time from being the source of immigrants to being a destination for them. International migration is today a central subject of research in modern labor economics, which seeks to put into perspective and explain this historic demographic transformation. Immigration Economics synthesizes the theories, models, and econometric methods used to identify the causes and consequences of international labor flows. Economist George Borjas lays out with clarity and rigor a full spectrum of topics, including migrant worker selection and assimilation, the impact of immigration on labor markets and worker wages, and the economic benefits and losses that result from immigration. Two important themes emerge: First, immigration has distributional consequences: some people gain, but some people lose. Second, immigrants are rational economic agents who attempt to do the best they can with the resources they have, and the same holds true for native workers of the countries that receive migrants. This straightforward behavioral proposition, Borjas argues, has crucial implications for how economists and policymakers should frame contemporary debates over immigration.

Author: Jörg Christoph Sajons
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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Author: Frederick C. Luebke
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
ISBN: 9780252068478
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Provides history of German immigrants in the United States and Brazil that ranges from institutional and state history to comparative studies on an intercontinental scale. This book offers both a record of an individual odyssey within immigration history and a statement about the need for thoughtful reflections on the field.

Author: Thomas Ricento
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190266597
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
This volume articulates a new framework for language policy research that explores the connections between language policy and political economy. The chapters are united in their focus on English, a language that has enjoyed a reputation as a "global language" over the course of the last century and that is perceived as a tool for socioeconomic mobility. The book argues that adopting a new, political economic approach to language policy research will enhance our ability to provide more consistent explanations about the status, functions, benefits, and limitations of English in its various roles in non-English dominant countries. The book poses the questions: Does English serve as a "lingua franca" and does it advance the interests of sustainable economic and social development in low-income countries? Written by leading experts in language policy research, the chapters reveal the myriad and complex ways in which government leaders, policymakers, and communities make decisions about the languages that will be taught as subjects or used as media of instruction in schools. English is often advertised as a social "good" with unquestioned instrumental value, yet access to quality English-medium education in low-income countries tends to be restricted to those with sufficient economic means to pay for it. As the capitalist world economy continues to change and grow, and assuming that translation technologies continue to improve, it is likely that the roles and relative importance of English as a global language will change significantly. Assessing the costs and benefits of acquiring English therefore takes on increased urgency. The book argues that a political economic approach is particularly appropriate in this endeavor, as it takes into account theories and empirical findings from a range of disciplines in order to assess and explain real-world phenomena that do not fit neatly into boxes labeled "economic," "social," "political" or "cultural." Together, the chapters in this volume argue for a new direction in language policy studies-grounded in political economy -- that will explain why English has been experienced as both a blessing and curse in different parts of the world, why English continues to be useful as a lingua franca for particular sectors of the global economy, and why it is a detriment to economic development in many low-income countries. The book will be invaluable to language policy scholars, policy-makers, and educators, significantly advancing research in this important field.

Author: Raul Hinojosa-Ojeda
Publisher: University of California Press
ISBN: 0520302567
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 373

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The Trump Paradox: Migration, Trade, and Racial Politics in US-Mexico Integration explores one of the most complex and unequal cross-border relations in the world, in light of both a twenty-first-century political economy and the rise of Donald Trump. Despite the trillion-plus dollar contribution of Latinos to the US GDP, political leaders have paradoxically stirred racial resentment around immigrants just as immigration from Mexico has reached net zero. With a roster of state-of-the-art scholars from both Mexico and the US, The Trump Paradox explores a dilemma for a divided nation such as the US: in order for its economy to continue flourishing, it needs immigrants and trade.

Author: Barry R. Chiswick
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113598204X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 929

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Written by two internationally renowned experts in the field, this book explores the determinants of dominant language proficiency among immigrants and other linguistic minorities and the consequences of this proficiency for the labour market.Using empirical material from a range of countries, including the USA, Canada, Australia and Bolivia, the a