Essays on Healthcare, Households, and Firms PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Essays on Healthcare, Households, and Firms PDF full book. Access full book title Essays on Healthcare, Households, and Firms by Samantha Zeller. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Samantha Zeller Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This dissertation explores the impacts of shocks to healthcare costs and access on households and firms.The first chapter studies the impact of recent changes in abortion access on household finances. I exploit variation in changes in access to abortion resulting from Planned Parenthood clinic openings and closings during the period 2010-2019 to study the relationship between access to abortion and financial health (delinquencies). I find that auto loan delinquencies are negatively related to access to abortion, a relationship which is unique when compared to other types of loans (i.e., credit cards, mortgages, and student loans). I show that this effect is driven by changes in access in low-income areas, shedding light on the mechanism as well as the significance of auto loans, which are disproportionately held by low-income individuals (e.g., compared to mortgages). I provide further evidence of the causality of the relationship between access to abortion and auto loan delinquencies by exploiting a 2013 legislative change in Texas. Finally, I use these estimates to calculate the impact of the overturning of Roe v. Wade in June 2022 on financial health.The second chapter explores the connection between rising healthcare costs and declining small business employment and startup rates. I use private equity (PE) acquisitions of hospitals during the period 2002-2017 as a shock to local healthcare prices in order to study the effect of increasing healthcare costs on the composition of firms in local economies using a difference-in-differences framework. I use confidential Census Bureau data to show first that PE acquisitions of hospitals indeed affect the health insurance premiums charged by insurers to local employers. Turning to the economic implications, I show that smaller firms face both increased barriers to entry and decreased firm resilience following a PE-induced increase in health insurance premiums; firms with 20 or fewer employees are less likely to enter the market, while firms with between 11 and 50 employees who do still enter face a higher probability of exit.This dissertation has important policy implications, showing the significance of recent trends in healthcare to both firms and individuals.
Author: Samantha Zeller Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This dissertation explores the impacts of shocks to healthcare costs and access on households and firms.The first chapter studies the impact of recent changes in abortion access on household finances. I exploit variation in changes in access to abortion resulting from Planned Parenthood clinic openings and closings during the period 2010-2019 to study the relationship between access to abortion and financial health (delinquencies). I find that auto loan delinquencies are negatively related to access to abortion, a relationship which is unique when compared to other types of loans (i.e., credit cards, mortgages, and student loans). I show that this effect is driven by changes in access in low-income areas, shedding light on the mechanism as well as the significance of auto loans, which are disproportionately held by low-income individuals (e.g., compared to mortgages). I provide further evidence of the causality of the relationship between access to abortion and auto loan delinquencies by exploiting a 2013 legislative change in Texas. Finally, I use these estimates to calculate the impact of the overturning of Roe v. Wade in June 2022 on financial health.The second chapter explores the connection between rising healthcare costs and declining small business employment and startup rates. I use private equity (PE) acquisitions of hospitals during the period 2002-2017 as a shock to local healthcare prices in order to study the effect of increasing healthcare costs on the composition of firms in local economies using a difference-in-differences framework. I use confidential Census Bureau data to show first that PE acquisitions of hospitals indeed affect the health insurance premiums charged by insurers to local employers. Turning to the economic implications, I show that smaller firms face both increased barriers to entry and decreased firm resilience following a PE-induced increase in health insurance premiums; firms with 20 or fewer employees are less likely to enter the market, while firms with between 11 and 50 employees who do still enter face a higher probability of exit.This dissertation has important policy implications, showing the significance of recent trends in healthcare to both firms and individuals.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309452961 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 583
Book Description
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.
Author: Institute of Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309036437 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 580
Book Description
"[This book is] the most authoritative assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of recent trends toward the commercialization of health care," says Robert Pear of The New York Times. This major study by the Institute of Medicine examines virtually all aspects of for-profit health care in the United States, including the quality and availability of health care, the cost of medical care, access to financial capital, implications for education and research, and the fiduciary role of the physician. In addition to the report, the book contains 15 papers by experts in the field of for-profit health care covering a broad range of topicsâ€"from trends in the growth of major investor-owned hospital companies to the ethical issues in for-profit health care. "The report makes a lasting contribution to the health policy literature." â€"Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law.
Author: Michael J Andrews Publisher: University of Chicago Press ISBN: 022681078X Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 633
Book Description
"Innovation and entrepreneurship are ubiquitous today, both as fields of study and as starting points for conversations among experts in government and economic development. But while these areas on continue to attract public and private investments, many measurements of their resulting economic growth-including productivity growth and business dynamism-have remained modest. Why this difference? Because not all business sectors are the same, and the transformative gains of some industries have been offset by stagnation or contraction in others. Accordingly, a nuanced understanding of the economy requires a nuanced understanding of where innovation and entrepreneurship occur and where they matter. Answering these questions allows for strategic public investment and the infrastructure for economic growth.The Role of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth, the latest entry in the NBER conference series, seeks to codify these answers. The editors leverage industry studies to identify specific examples of productivity improvements enabled by innovation and entrepreneurship, including those from new production technologies, increased competition, new organizational forms, and other means. Taken together, the volume illuminates whether the contribution of innovation and entrepreneurship to economic growth is likely to be concentrated, be it selected sectors or more broadly"--
Author: Partha Dasgupta Publisher: OUP Oxford ISBN: 0191518050 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 193
Book Description
Economics has the capacity to offer us deep insights into some of the most formidable problems of life, and offer solutions to them too. Combining a global approach with examples from everyday life, Partha Dasgupta describes the lives of two children who live very different lives in different parts of the world: in the Mid-West USA and in Ethiopia. He compares the obstacles facing them, and the processes that shape their lives, their families, and their futures. He shows how economics uncovers these processes, finds explanations for them, and how it forms policies and solutions. Along the way, Dasgupta provides an intelligent and accessible introduction to key economic factors and concepts such as individual choices, national policies, efficiency, equity, development, sustainability, dynamic equilibrium, property rights, markets, and public goods. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.
Author: Amy Finkelstein Publisher: Columbia University Press ISBN: 0231538685 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 161
Book Description
Addressing the challenge of covering heath care expenses—while minimizing economic risks. Moral hazard—the tendency to change behavior when the cost of that behavior will be borne by others—is a particularly tricky question when considering health care. Kenneth J. Arrow’s seminal 1963 paper on this topic (included in this volume) was one of the first to explore the implication of moral hazard for health care, and Amy Finkelstein—recognized as one of the world’s foremost experts on the topic—here examines this issue in the context of contemporary American health care policy. Drawing on research from both the original RAND Health Insurance Experiment and her own research, including a 2008 Health Insurance Experiment in Oregon, Finkelstein presents compelling evidence that health insurance does indeed affect medical spending and encourages policy solutions that acknowledge and account for this. The volume also features commentaries and insights from other renowned economists, including an introduction by Joseph P. Newhouse that provides context for the discussion, a commentary from Jonathan Gruber that considers provider-side moral hazard, and reflections from Joseph E. Stiglitz and Kenneth J. Arrow. “Reads like a fireside chat among a group of distinguished, articulate health economists.” —Choice
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309477891 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 399
Book Description
In 2015, building on the advances of the Millennium Development Goals, the United Nations adopted Sustainable Development Goals that include an explicit commitment to achieve universal health coverage by 2030. However, enormous gaps remain between what is achievable in human health and where global health stands today, and progress has been both incomplete and unevenly distributed. In order to meet this goal, a deliberate and comprehensive effort is needed to improve the quality of health care services globally. Crossing the Global Quality Chasm: Improving Health Care Worldwide focuses on one particular shortfall in health care affecting global populations: defects in the quality of care. This study reviews the available evidence on the quality of care worldwide and makes recommendations to improve health care quality globally while expanding access to preventive and therapeutic services, with a focus in low-resource areas. Crossing the Global Quality Chasm emphasizes the organization and delivery of safe and effective care at the patient/provider interface. This study explores issues of access to services and commodities, effectiveness, safety, efficiency, and equity. Focusing on front line service delivery that can directly impact health outcomes for individuals and populations, this book will be an essential guide for key stakeholders, governments, donors, health systems, and others involved in health care.
Author: Institute of Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309133181 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 536
Book Description
The anthrax incidents following the 9/11 terrorist attacks put the spotlight on the nation's public health agencies, placing it under an unprecedented scrutiny that added new dimensions to the complex issues considered in this report. The Future of the Public's Health in the 21st Century reaffirms the vision of Healthy People 2010, and outlines a systems approach to assuring the nation's health in practice, research, and policy. This approach focuses on joining the unique resources and perspectives of diverse sectors and entities and challenges these groups to work in a concerted, strategic way to promote and protect the public's health. Focusing on diverse partnerships as the framework for public health, the book discusses: The need for a shift from an individual to a population-based approach in practice, research, policy, and community engagement. The status of the governmental public health infrastructure and what needs to be improved, including its interface with the health care delivery system. The roles nongovernment actors, such as academia, business, local communities and the media can play in creating a healthy nation. Providing an accessible analysis, this book will be important to public health policy-makers and practitioners, business and community leaders, health advocates, educators and journalists.
Author: Martin Gaynor Publisher: Now Publishers Inc ISBN: 1601980078 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 83
Book Description
Provides an economic assessment of the impact of competition on quality in health care markets. This book offers performance standards for competition; findings from economic theory; and, empirical evidence on health care competition and quality.
Author: Samantha Zeller
Author: Samantha Zeller
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Author: Institute of Medicine
Author: Alice Monica Zawacki
Author: Michael J Andrews
Author: Partha Dasgupta
Author: Amy Finkelstein
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Author: Institute of Medicine
Author: Martin Gaynor