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Author: Matthew Joseph Klein Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
When people make decisions as a group, power dynamics determine the extent to which each person's preferences are represented in the final outcome. In the family, when partners make joint decisions like where to live, how many children to have, what food to eat, how much education their children should get and what schools they should attend, or whether to take in an elderly parent, power plays an important role. In theory, and as is often borne out in empirical tests, families with more equal decision makers have better health and investment outcomes. In the three essays in this dissertation, I expand economists' ability to quantitatively measure power dynamics in families and document some of the causes and consequences of inequality. I develop this measurement methodology in Chapter 1, and extend it in Chapter 3. My key insight is that we can recover estimates of women's bargaining power in the family from panel data on individuals' earnings opportunities under weak assumptions on utility functions. This increases the number of contexts where economists can study power in the family. In Chapter 3, I extend the model to cover cases where family members engage in socially inefficient behaviors, like domestic abuse and hoarding productive assets. I find that inequality in institutions outside of the household --- including labor markets, legal frameworks, customs, and court rulings --- is reproduced in power dynamics within the family. When men have systematic advantages in these areas, they also have superior bargaining positions within the family. This gives policy makers a useful tool: to increase equality in the family, increase equality across institutions in society more broadly. I find that inequality has serious consequences. Using experimental data from Mexico, in Chapter 1, I document that more unequal families have worse diets. Using observational data from Malawi, in Chapter 2, I find that more unequal families have members who are more likely to contract malaria.
Author: Matthew Joseph Klein Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
When people make decisions as a group, power dynamics determine the extent to which each person's preferences are represented in the final outcome. In the family, when partners make joint decisions like where to live, how many children to have, what food to eat, how much education their children should get and what schools they should attend, or whether to take in an elderly parent, power plays an important role. In theory, and as is often borne out in empirical tests, families with more equal decision makers have better health and investment outcomes. In the three essays in this dissertation, I expand economists' ability to quantitatively measure power dynamics in families and document some of the causes and consequences of inequality. I develop this measurement methodology in Chapter 1, and extend it in Chapter 3. My key insight is that we can recover estimates of women's bargaining power in the family from panel data on individuals' earnings opportunities under weak assumptions on utility functions. This increases the number of contexts where economists can study power in the family. In Chapter 3, I extend the model to cover cases where family members engage in socially inefficient behaviors, like domestic abuse and hoarding productive assets. I find that inequality in institutions outside of the household --- including labor markets, legal frameworks, customs, and court rulings --- is reproduced in power dynamics within the family. When men have systematic advantages in these areas, they also have superior bargaining positions within the family. This gives policy makers a useful tool: to increase equality in the family, increase equality across institutions in society more broadly. I find that inequality has serious consequences. Using experimental data from Mexico, in Chapter 1, I document that more unequal families have worse diets. Using observational data from Malawi, in Chapter 2, I find that more unequal families have members who are more likely to contract malaria.
Author: Leela Dube Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA ISBN: Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 420
Book Description
These nineteen articles by an international roster of scholars examine three important issues in the anthropology of women: "Visibility and Invisibility," "Women, Power, and Authority," and "Women and Development."
Author: Mary Jo Maynes Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317721942 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 385
Book Description
Through twenty engaging essays exploring cultures ranging from ancient Judaic civilization to contemporary Brazil, Gender, Kinship and Power places important contemporary issues related to kinship--such as parental responsibility and female-headed households--in their proper comparative and historical framework.
Author: L. McKie Publisher: Springer ISBN: 0230376630 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 241
Book Description
The chapters in this book illustrate, from a number of different perspectives, the ways in which power is located and articulated through gendered negotiations and acted out within the changing and differing setting of the household. The book is divided into four sections. The first section provides a theoretical, historical and philosophical setting, whilst the following three sections provide empirical contributions which examine aspects of Gendered Care ; dimensions of Gendered Time and Space , and straddling work and home, Gendered Work, Income and Power .
Author: Ann C. Miller Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 0429914261 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 233
Book Description
The systems approach to the family is based on the assumptions that there is equality between men and women in the family, and that women and men are treated equally in clinical practice. The contributors to this book challenge these hidden assumptions, discussing the issues from both a conceptual and clinical viewpoint. They argue strongly that questions of gender and power should be central to family therapy training and practice.
Author: Alice Rossi Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1351329022 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 641
Book Description
Gender and the Life Course is an interdisciplinary collection of essays on the lives of women and men as they are affected by history, culture, demography, economic and political stratification, and the biopsychological processes that attend maturation and aging. The book covers three major topics. Part I, which examines gender and the life course in broad historical perspective, includes a summary of recent work in biological ecology and primatology, and an analysis of the persistence of cultural and gender differences in role organization in societies undergoing the transition from agrarianism to industrialism. Other essays trace the changes in sources of household income of industrial workers over the life span, and review temporal and gender differences in life span transitions.Part II examines gender differentiation in a variety of contexts: psychological, psychobiologi-cal, and sociological. Alice Rossi's ASA Presidential Address reviews recent work on fathering and mothering, and argues that sociological explanations of such gender differences need supplementation by concepts from evolutionary theory and the neurosciences. Three essays deal with gender and economy: one shows how gender stratification took hold in the early stages of industrialization in France, another demonstrates the persistence of gender stratification in modern economies, the third focuses on ideology in relation to gender and political power.Part III examines various aspects of the aged in contemporary society, including an argument for an jnterpretive social science that uses diverse methods to improve our ability to describe and interpret many facets of the lives of elderly men and women; a review of the methodology used to study changes in the aged population over time; and an overview of existing data sets that permit further cohort and longitudinal analyses of the aged. The final essays review social policies as they affect the elderly, with particular attention to the fact that most very old people are women, and the impact of the greatly expanded life course for family and kin relations.Gender and the Life Course is a state-of-the-art assessment of the best work currently being done' on gender and age a's maturational factors and is essential reading for anyone interested in adult development and gender roles.
Author: Sylvia Yanagisako Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1136652876 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 321
Book Description
This collection of essays analyzes relations of social inequality that appear to be logical extensions of a "natural order" and in the process demonstrates that a revitalized feminist anthropology of the 1990s has much to offer the field of feminist theory. Contributors:Susan McKinnon, Kath Weston, Rayna Rapp, Janet Dolgin, Harriet Whitehead, Carol Delaney, Brackette Williams, Sylvia Yanagisako, Phyllis Chock, Sherry Ortner and Anna Tsing.
Author: Rebecca Solnit Publisher: Haymarket Books ISBN: 1608464571 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 145
Book Description
The National Book Critics Circle Award–winning author delivers a collection of essays that serve as the perfect “antidote to mansplaining” (The Stranger). In her comic, scathing essay “Men Explain Things to Me,” Rebecca Solnit took on what often goes wrong in conversations between men and women. She wrote about men who wrongly assume they know things and wrongly assume women don’t, about why this arises, and how this aspect of the gender wars works, airing some of her own hilariously awful encounters. She ends on a serious note— because the ultimate problem is the silencing of women who have something to say, including those saying things like, “He’s trying to kill me!” This book features that now-classic essay with six perfect complements, including an examination of the great feminist writer Virginia Woolf’s embrace of mystery, of not knowing, of doubt and ambiguity, a highly original inquiry into marriage equality, and a terrifying survey of the scope of contemporary violence against women. “In this series of personal but unsentimental essays, Solnit gives succinct shorthand to a familiar female experience that before had gone unarticulated, perhaps even unrecognized.” —The New York Times “Essential feminist reading.” —The New Republic “This slim book hums with power and wit.” —Boston Globe “Solnit tackles big themes of gender and power in these accessible essays. Honest and full of wit, this is an integral read that furthers the conversation on feminism and contemporary society.” —San Francisco Chronicle “Essential.” —Marketplace “Feminist, frequently funny, unflinchingly honest and often scathing in its conclusions.” —Salon
Author: Raffaella Sarti Publisher: Berghahn Books ISBN: 1785339125 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 397
Book Description
Every society throughout history has defined what counts as work and what doesn’t. And more often than not, those lines of demarcation are inextricable from considerations of gender. What Is Work? offers a multi-disciplinary approach to understanding labor within the highly gendered realm of household economies. Drawing from scholarship on gender history, economic sociology, family history, civil law, and feminist economics, these essays explore the changing and often contested boundaries between what was and is considered work in different Euro-American contexts over several centuries, with an eye to the ambiguities and biases that have shaped mainstream conceptions of work across all social sectors.
Author: Matthew Joseph Klein
Author: Matthew Joseph Klein
Author: Leela Dube
Author: Mary Jo Maynes
Author: Rosine Jozef Perelberg
Author: L. McKie
Author: Ann C. Miller
Author: Alice Rossi
Author: Sylvia Yanagisako
Author: Rebecca Solnit
Author: Raffaella Sarti