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Essays in International Trade and Public Economics

Essays in International Trade and Public Economics PDF Author: Margarita M. Kalamova
Publisher: Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
ISBN: 9783631621394
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 131

Book Description
The essays of this book are contributions to the empirical Literature in International Trade and Public Economics. They deal with the relationship between the structure and quality of the public sector and the process of economic integration. Two of the essays add to the empirical determinants of trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) and to the numerous applications of the theory of government decentralization. Decentralization tends to discourage inward FDI and domestic trade and to increase imports and exports. A third essay focuses on the effect of governments' intangible assets - such as consumer perceptions about countries and products from these countries - on FDI. A country's nation brand is shown to have a significant and large positive effect on investment flows.

Essays in International Trade and Public Economics

Essays in International Trade and Public Economics PDF Author: Margarita M. Kalamova
Publisher: Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
ISBN: 9783631621394
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 131

Book Description
The essays of this book are contributions to the empirical Literature in International Trade and Public Economics. They deal with the relationship between the structure and quality of the public sector and the process of economic integration. Two of the essays add to the empirical determinants of trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) and to the numerous applications of the theory of government decentralization. Decentralization tends to discourage inward FDI and domestic trade and to increase imports and exports. A third essay focuses on the effect of governments' intangible assets - such as consumer perceptions about countries and products from these countries - on FDI. A country's nation brand is shown to have a significant and large positive effect on investment flows.

Economic Theory and International Trade

Economic Theory and International Trade PDF Author: Wilhelm Neuefeind
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364277671X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 313

Book Description
This volume contains papers on Economic Theory and International Trade: The papers on Economic Theory cover the existence and structure of competitive equilibrium in various settings: non-convexities, non-transitivity of preferences, and absence of differentiability or free-disposal assumptions, the role of the compensating variation as a welfare measure, oligopoly under bounded rationality, and regulation of a public utility. The papers on International Trade offer analyses of the "Dutch disease" or the Atlantic Slave Trade, or treat the influence of economic growth on import demand, the terms of trade, and other economic variables, as well as theoretical and empirical evidence for the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model. The papers, rigorous and often requiring mathematical sophistication, variously reflect Trout Rader's work.

Essays in Public Economics and International Trade

Essays in Public Economics and International Trade PDF Author: Benjamin G. Hyman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 352

Book Description
This dissertation consists of three chapters studying the effects of diverse public policy instruments on firm productivity and local labor markets.The first chapter analyzes how the US's largest policy for retraining trade-displaced workers--Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA)--affects earnings and employment outcomes. Prior research has been limited by two challenges precluding credible estimates: a lack of quality data to track worker movements across employers, and selection into training programs. Leveraging an institutional feature of TAA that assigns two otherwise equal TAA applicants to investigators of varying approval leniencies, I estimate the causal returns to retraining for roughly 300,000 displaced workers by merging Census Bureau microdata with TAA winning and losing petitions.I find large initial returns to TAA. Ten years out, TAA-trained workers have $50,000 higher cumulative earnings. Yet annual returns fully depreciate after ten years. Returns are concentrated in the most disrupted regions, where workers are more likely to switch industries and move to labor markets with better opportunities in response to training--consistent with adjustment frictions. Despite some inefficiencies, the results highlight that TAA may serve as an important tag for redistributing the growth from trade to adversely affected workers. The second chapter, joint with Ann Harrison, Shanthi Nataraj, and Leslie Martin, compares the impact of command-and-control (CAC) regulations and coal price variation on firm pollution abatement, coal consumption, and productivity growth in India. Both CAC regulations and higher coal prices resulted in improved air quality. CAC regulations increased the share of large establishments investing in pollution control equipment. In contrast, higher coal prices reduced the intensive margin of coal use more broadly, with price elasticities similar to those found in the US. In terms of productivity, CAC regulations imposed a higher cost on large firms. The third chapter reconsiders host country productivity spillovers from multinational corporation (MNC) investments. I show that the standard "backward linkage" measure used to estimate technology spillovers implicitly assumes domestic and foreign firms share the same input structure. Mean backward linkages reduce in half when the share of locally sourced inputs is adjusted to reflect MNC's observably higher propensity to import inputs.

Economic Theory and International Trade

Economic Theory and International Trade PDF Author: A. D. Woodland
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 360

Book Description
Important issues in economic theory and international trade are addressed in this volume with contributions from internationally renowned researchers. The book begins with an examination of classical trade theory and welfare economics. It goes on to discuss international trade policy, includiong international trade agreements, taxation, tariffs and quotas. Attention then turmns to the role of market structure in joint ventures, innovation, tariff policy and political economy. The final section is devoted to economic dynamics and international economics, with an emphasis on learning mechanisms, sustainable growth and immigration.

International Trade, Economic Development and National Welfare

International Trade, Economic Development and National Welfare PDF Author: Kausik Gupta
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000853748
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 265

Book Description
This book presents a comprehensive analysis of contemporary issues in international trade and economic development. Emphasising the significance of economic development within policymaking, the book covers important issues like the provisioning of public goods, its implication in a liberalised regime, crime and corruption, skilled–unskilled wage inequality, income distribution and unemployment, environmental regulation and role of educational capital and informal sector. The volume deals with the impact that different aspects of international trade and investment are likely to have on the above-mentioned areas. The essays, written to honour the memory of Professor Sarbajit Chaudhuri, also examine topics that focus on public policy related to immigration of skilled workforce, political resistance and political compulsions that a democratic government might face in keeping with its commitment to tariff reforms, gender wage gap and issues related to globalisation, income distribution and unemployment. The book will be of invaluable interest to postgraduate students, scholars and researchers of development economics, international economics and labour economics and to those working on theoretical research on applications of general equilibrium trade models in developing countries.

Essays in Political Economy and International Public Finance

Essays in Political Economy and International Public Finance PDF Author: Áron Kiss
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9783631596760
Category : Coalition governments
Languages : en
Pages : 132

Book Description
Coalitions and political accountability -- Divisive politics and accountability -- Minimum taxes and repeated tax competition -- Summary in German.

Trade, Welfare, and Economic Policies

Trade, Welfare, and Economic Policies PDF Author: Murray C. Kemp
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472103645
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 434

Book Description
New contributions to the theory of international trade

Trade, Growth, and Economic Policy in Open Economies

Trade, Growth, and Economic Policy in Open Economies PDF Author: Karl-Josef Koch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662004232
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 398

Book Description
Part 1 of this volume focusses on globalization. Gains from trade, international competitiveness, labour market issues in open economies, customs unions, dumping and intra-firm trade are the topics of this part. Part 2 puts a stronger emphasis on dynamic economics. Social income, intergenerational transfers, public pension systems, and bequest and gift motives in overlapping generation models are main topics. Economic policies are analyzed in Part 3, including the relation between wage rigidity and migration, several aspects of German financial and monetary policy, as well as tax competition. The volume concludes with institutional issues of globalization, a western view on eastern transition, social cost of rent seeking, and the evolution of social institutions.

International Trade, Economic Development, and the Vietnamese Economy

International Trade, Economic Development, and the Vietnamese Economy PDF Author: Cuong Le Van
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811905150
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 238

Book Description
This volume spotlights some of the most important economic issues confronting today's emerging developing countries. The topics studied in the book include the importance of productivity to economic growth, international trade and its relationship to productivity; immigration and brain drain; pollution havens, climate change, and the carbon tax; the effectiveness of foreign aid, the efficiency of education, and governance. Written by some of the most respected scholars in their respective fields, the individual chapters apply both economic theory and the most current empirical tools in rigorous but accessible exposition. Researchers can find value in the modeling and empirical techniques that can be applied to other countries and datasets. Policy makers can benefit from the intellectual foundation on which decisions on important issues can be based; and students of international trade, economic development, and environmental economics can gain knowledge of different country settings that give context to their fields of study.

Applied Approaches to Societal Institutions and Economics

Applied Approaches to Societal Institutions and Economics PDF Author: Tohru Naito
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811056633
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 364

Book Description
This book gives readers the theoretical and empirical methods to analyze applied economics. They are institutional economics, information economics, environmental economics, international economics, financial economics, industrial organization, public economics, law and economics, and spatial economics. Because the chapters of this book deal with current topics in these categories, they are relevant not only to researchers and graduate students but also to policy makers and entrepreneurs. As there is uncertainty about the global economy, it is necessary to consider optimal, efficient behavior to survive in the confused world. The book is organized in three parts. Part 1 deals with institutional economics, information economics, and related topics, approached through game theory. Part 2 focuses on environmental economics, international economics, and financial economics, through a microeconomic or econometric approach. Finally, Part 3 concentrates on public economics, social security, and related fields, through microeconomics or macroeconomics.