Chemical Literature, 1700-1860 PDF Download

Author: William A. Cole
Publisher: Burns & Oates
ISBN:
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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Author: British Library (London)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Author: Jean-Antoine Chaptal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 96

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Author: British Museum. Dept. of Printed Books
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English imprints
Languages : en
Pages : 682

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Author: British Museum. Department of Printed Books
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English imprints
Languages : en
Pages : 1292

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Author: Jean-Antoine-Claude Chaptal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 104

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Author: Jean-antoine Chaptal
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781519308887
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 36

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" Jusqu'ici les Français n'ont tenu que le second rang parmi les peuples manufacturiers de l'Europe; cependant notre position géographique, nos richesses territoriales, notre caractère national, paroissoient nous avoir destinés pour occuper le premier : par quelle fatalité ne sommes-nous pas à la place que la nature nous a marquée ?Plusieurs causes me paroissent avoir amené cette interversion de l'ordre naturel.1°. Les préjugés, qui classoient les fabriques parmi les métiers abjects, et en écartoient les talens et les capitaux.2°. Un mauvais système d'administration, qui ne voyoit dans les fabriques qu'une source d'impôt, et jamais la base principale de la prospérité publique.3°. Le manque absolu de tout esprit national, et le plus scandaleux engouement pour toutes les productions étrangères.Ces causes de destruction ont disparu, et nous restons avec tous nos premiers avantages. La révolution nous en a même préparé de nouveaux : car en détruisant la vénalité des magistratures, et supprimant les corporations, elle force la fortune et les talens à refluer dans les ateliers de fabrique ou dans les travaux de l'agriculture..."

Author: Martin S. Staum
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN: 0773566244
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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In theory the CMPS was set up to enshrine the human and social studies that were at the heart of Enlightenment culture. Staum illustrates, however, that the Institute helped transform key ideas of the Enlightenment in order to maintain civil rights while upholding social stability, and that the social and political assumptions on which it was based affected notions of social science. He traces the careers of individual members and the factions within the Institute, arguing that the discord within the CMPS reflects the unravelling of Enlightenment culture. Minerva's Message presents a valuable overview of the intellectual life of the period and brings together new evidence about the social sciences in their nascent period.

Author: Jeff Horn
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262263122
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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In The Path Not Taken, Jeff Horn argues that—contrary to standard, Anglocentric accounts—French industrialization was not a failed imitation of the laissez-faire British model but the product of a distinctive industrial policy that led, over the long term, to prosperity comparable to Britain's. Despite the upheavals of the Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars, France developed and maintained its own industrial strengths. France was then able to take full advantage of the new technologies and industries that emerged in the "second industrial revolution," and by the end of the nineteenth century some of France's industries were outperforming Britain's handily. The Path Not Taken shows that the foundations of this success were laid during the first industrial revolution. Horn posits that the French state's early attempt to emulate Britain's style of industrial development foundered because of revolutionary politics. The "threat from below" made it impossible for the state or entrepreneurs to control and exploit laborers in the British manner. The French used different means to manage labor unruliness and encourage innovation and entrepreneurialism. Technology is at the heart of Horn's analysis, and he shows that France, unlike England, often preferred still-profitable older methods of production in order to maintain employment and forestall revolution. Horn examines the institutional framework established by Napoleon's most important Minister of the Interior, Jean-Antoine Chaptal. He focuses on textiles, chemicals, and steel, looks at how these new institutions created a new industrial environment. Horn's illuminating comparison of French and British industrialization should stir debate among historians, economists, and political scientists.

Author: Jean Antoine Claude Chaptal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 88

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