Equity Crowdfunding and Initial Coin Offerings: the Paradigm Shift in Startup Financing & Governance PDF Download

Author: Ivona Skultétyová
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789463808095
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Author: Nikolaus Lipusch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 21

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Book Description
Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) emerged as a new type of fundraising that is conducted over the web and is mainly used by open-source blockchain-type start-ups to get their business started. While ICOs recently attracted a lot of attention from investors as well as the media, research on this topic is still nascent. The aim of this paper is to collect and analyze currently available information on ICOs in order to provide foundational knowledge on this rather young phenomenon. To derive a first working definition of the concept, we compare ICOs to more established fundraising mechanisms (i.e. Crowdfunding, Venture Capital and Initial Public Offerings) to identify main differences and commonalties. Furthermore, we provide a short overview of how ICOs work as well as the business models that are associated with this type of funding. Finally, we discuss the broader implications of this new type of fundraising. Therefore, the paper discusses two major potentials of ICOs, which lie 1) in the democratization of venture capital as well as 2) in incentivizing the creation of new protocol technologies that form the basis for new innovative business models. Our main contribution lies in providing researchers an overview and a conceptualization of Initial Coin Offerings. In doing so, we hopefully encourage more researchers to pick up this interesting topic and to produce research on their own to further advance the field.

Author: David M. Freedman
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118857844
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
Learn the ins and outs of equity crowdfunding with this informative guide Equity Crowdfunding for Investors is a comprehensive, objective, and authoritative guide to the social and financial rewards of crowdfunding. Before now, angel investing – and the spectacular returns possible in this asset class – has been off-limits to all but the wealthiest Americans. Now equity crowdfunding portals allow the general public to buy shares in startups and fast-growing private companies for the first time in generations. This book provides the guidance individuals need to invest wisely, tempering the excitement of leading-edge technology, innovative business models, and exciting new brands with thorough, practical know-how – including investor limits and requirements, portfolio strategy, deal terms, and much more. Readers will learn the pros and cons of investing in equity crowdfunding so they can make an informed investment decision, as well as best practices for finding, researching, evaluating, and buying into potentially profitable startups. Digital components include tables, graphs, comparison charts, screen captures, checklists, and other tools that further enable readers to make suitable investment choices. Equity crowdfunding is a new, exciting, and evolving way for growing businesses to raise capital and for average investors to buy equity in those businesses. It has been hailed as a "game changer" in the private capital markets, particularly the angel investment asset class, which includes angel investing. This book shows readers how to take full advantage of this new avenue of investment, without being taken advantage of themselves. Make smarter investment decisions Avoid being ripped off Find the best information available Understand the SEC rules and limits Equity crowdfunding can produce huge returns. It also comes with huge risk. Some companies will succeed, but many will fail. Everyday investors can mitigate some risk and increase their chance of profit with the fundamental insight provided in Equity Crowdfunding for Investors.

Author: Dmitri Boreiko
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1803921587
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Book Description
Delving into the comprehensive evolution of Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs), this innovative book traces their origins and transition into modern forms such as Security Token Offerings, Initial Exchange Offerings, Initial DEX Offerings, and Non-Fungible Tokens. It provides an in-depth analysis of the factors behind the appeal of ICOs, the complex ecosystem surrounding them, and the key developments within the blockchain and cryptocurrency space.

Author: Dmitri Boreiko
Publisher: Universitas Studiorum
ISBN: 8833690474
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description
The great and fastening strides of the Fintech revolution continuously transform once-static traditional financial industry and provision of credit in particular. Blockchain innovation has led to creation of new industry of raising funds without the need for financial intermediaries such as venture capital or banks. In this book we build up a holistic picture of the token sales or initial coin offerings (ICOs) from their inception in 2013 to our days. We analyze the initial phases of the industry’s development, collecting information on all campaigns or ICO attempts in this period, providing a thorough quantitative analysis of the phenomenon. We also provide a detailed account of token sales mechanics and overview all the main actors in this new ecosystem of blockchain-based financing. By leveraging the open data on token sales contributions, we study the behavior of token sales investors and find out that recurrent investors do not succeed in selecting better ICO projects but bigger investors do. In the last part of the book, we study crypto tokens as investments and overview their functionality and risks involved, as well as look at the alternative methods of creating and distributing tokens and compare them to token sales.

Author: Douglas Cumming
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319661191
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description
This book focuses on various types of crowdfunding and the lessons learned from academic research. Crowdfunding, a new and important source of financing for entrepreneurs, fills a funding gap that was traditionally difficult to close. Chapters from expert contributors define and carefully evaluate the various market segments: donation-based and reward-based crowdfunding, crowdinvesting and crowdlending. They further provide an assessment of startups, market structure, as well as backers and investors for each segment. Attention is given to the theoretical and empirical findings from the recent economics and finance literature. Furthermore, the authors evaluate relevant regulatory efforts in several jurisdictions. This book will appeal to finance, entrepreneurship and legal scholars as well as entrepreneurs and platform operators.

Author: Igor Micic
Publisher: Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag)
ISBN: 3954893630
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 109

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Book Description
This book aims to take stock and systemize existing knowledge on crowdfunding while providing overview of the industry, its regulatory environment and advancing the insight into the role of crowdfunding in the startup lifecycle. It is adopting an exploratory and phenomenon-based approach which is deemed appropriate when investigating rather new phenomena. Furthermore, the research combines survey and interview methodologies to assess the opinion and real-world behavior of different stakeholders in crowdfunding marketplace and identify gaps requiring further academic consideration. Empirical data was gathered using multiple interactive web-based questionnaires distributed to different stakeholders and “informed general public” mainly through the social networks (Linkedin, Facebook and Twitter) and direct solicitation of entrepreneurial associations, networks and online communities. The study conducted relies on both qualitative and quantitative analysis in attempt to find data patterns useful in future research and establish some managerial and policymaker recommendations based on limited evidence collected. The work adds value to this field through a 3-fold contribution: Taking a look at crowdfunding through the prism of SWOT analysis of the practice itself and Porter’s 5 forces analysis of crowdfunding platforms industry. Providing evidence in favor of implementing various degrees of regulation based on different crowdfunding categories, using the Italian case of equity-based crowdfunding regulation as a model. Finally, it yields some interesting findings on relevance of crowdfunding in the venture startup while pointing out key motivators which make entrepreneurs consider this fundraising option. In addition, related policymaker/managerial implications are exposed and academic literature updated with reference to contemporary developments in this dynamic field.

Author: Kim Wales
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
Written by an industry pioneer who has hands-on experience in the brave new world of peer-to-peer lending and equity crowdfunding, this book serves as a resource for investors and entrepreneurs alike and investigates how these alternative mechanisms will increase the financial and operational capacity of borrowers, lenders, buyers, and sellers in the private markets. More than 60 governments across the globe have established financial inclusion as a policy priority and are vying for access to and use of financial services by households and firms to boost economic growth. A thought leader on securities-based crowdfunding, author Kim Wales explores how women and the millennial generation, the world's largest groups of people, can influence "crowd" direct investment, economic freedom, and economic growth. The book provides building blocks to instruct investors and entrepreneurs about how to leverage social networks and supplies tools to help retail investors—"the crowd"—to understand the language, risks, and rewards of this type of investment. Providing an indispensable resource for investors and entrepreneurs, Peer-to-Peer Lending and Equity Crowdfunding summarizes past theory as well as current schools of thought related to capital formation and economic growth, explains why creating a secondary market for private placement offerings is essential to stimulating market liquidity, and documents how public-private partnerships using digital finance will enhance financial inclusion and positively impact investing. The book not only describes how crowdfunding works but also explains investment approaches, secondary markets, governance and compliance, transparency, and risk models that are necessary for investors to make informed decisions.

Author: Vassallo, Walter
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1522505695
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
Business systems undergo a number of transitions as the needs and demands of society change. With heightened connectivity driven by the development of the Internet, new opportunities for venture development and creation have become available to business owners and entrepreneurs. Crowdfunding for Sustainable Entrepreneurship and Innovation is a pivotal reference source for the latest scholarly research and business practices on the opportunities and benefits gained from the use of crowdfunding in modern society, discussing its socio-economic impact, in addition to its business implications. Featuring current trends and future directions for crowdfunding initiatives, this book is ideally designed for students, researchers, practitioners, entrepreneurs, and policy makers. New financing models such as crowdfunding are democratizing access to credit, offering individuals and communities the opportunity to support, co-create, contribute and invest in public and private initiatives. This book relates to innovation in its essence to anticipate future needs and in creating new business models without losing revenue. There are tremendous unexplored opportunities in crowdsourcing and crowdfunding; two sides of the same coin that can lead to a revolution of current social and economic models. The reading of this book will provide insight on the changes taking place in crowdfunding, and offer strategic opportunities and advantages.

Author: Scott Crowley
Publisher: Larsen and Keller Education
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Crowdfunding is the practice of funding that involves the use of small amounts of capital from a large number of individuals to finance a new business venture. It exploits the easy accessibility of vast networks of people through social media and crowdfunding websites to bring together the investors and entrepreneurs. Crowdfunding aims to boost entrepreneurship activities by widening the pool of investors beyond the traditional circle of owners, relatives and venture capitalists. The two primary types of crowdfunding are rewards crowdfunding and equity crowdfunding. In rewards crowdfunding, entrepreneurs pre-sell a product or service to launch a business concept without incurring debt or sacrificing equity/shares. It can be used for several purposes such as album recording and motion-picture promotion, free software development, inventions development, scientific research, and civic projects. Equity crowdfunding or investment crowdfunding is a method of raising capital used by startups and early-stage companies. In this method, the entrepreneur offers the company's shares to investors who invest during the initial stages of the start-up company. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the new paradigms in crowdfunding. Those in search of information to further their knowledge will be greatly assisted by it.