Epitaxial Growth of Gallium Arsenide Materials and Devices of Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition PDF Download

Author: Vilnis Guntis Kreismanis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Epitaxy
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description

Author: Stuart Irvine
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119313015
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 582

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Book Description
Systematically discusses the growth method, material properties, and applications for key semiconductor materials MOVPE is a chemical vapor deposition technique that produces single or polycrystalline thin films. As one of the key epitaxial growth technologies, it produces layers that form the basis of many optoelectronic components including mobile phone components (GaAs), semiconductor lasers and LEDs (III-Vs, nitrides), optical communications (oxides), infrared detectors, photovoltaics (II-IV materials), etc. Featuring contributions by an international group of academics and industrialists, this book looks at the fundamentals of MOVPE and the key areas of equipment/safety, precursor chemicals, and growth monitoring. It covers the most important materials from III-V and II-VI compounds to quantum dots and nanowires, including sulfides and selenides and oxides/ceramics. Sections in every chapter of Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy (MOVPE): Growth, Materials Properties and Applications cover the growth of the particular materials system, the properties of the resultant material, and its applications. The book offers information on arsenides, phosphides, and antimonides; nitrides; lattice-mismatched growth; CdTe, MCT (mercury cadmium telluride); ZnO and related materials; equipment and safety; and more. It also offers a chapter that looks at the future of the technique. Covers, in order, the growth method, material properties, and applications for each material Includes chapters on the fundamentals of MOVPE and the key areas of equipment/safety, precursor chemicals, and growth monitoring Looks at important materials such as III-V and II-VI compounds, quantum dots, and nanowires Provides topical and wide-ranging coverage from well-known authors in the field Part of the Materials for Electronic and Optoelectronic Applications series Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy (MOVPE): Growth, Materials Properties and Applications is an excellent book for graduate students, researchers in academia and industry, as well as specialist courses at undergraduate/postgraduate level in the area of epitaxial growth (MOVPE/ MOCVD/ MBE).

Author: Brian T. Hemmelman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Epitaxy
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Author: Shirley S. Chu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description
The objective of this project is to investigate the epitaxial growth of device quality III-V semiconductor films by the free electron laser-induced epitaxial growth technique at low temperatures. Efforts during the past year has been focused to the homo- and heteroepitaxial growth and characterization of gallium arsenide (GaAs) films on GaAs and silicon (Si) substrates by laser-induced metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (LIMOCVD). ArF excimer laser (193 nm) was used before the free electron laser is available. The reaction between trimethylgallium and arsine in hydrogen under reduced pressure was used for the epitaxial growth of GaAs. Homoepitaxial GaAs films deposited by LIMOCVD at 425 - 500 C are similar to conventional homoepitaxial GaAs films (at 700 C) in properties. Heteroepitaxial GaAs films on Si substrates of (100) orientation have been deposited at 500 C by LIMOCVD with emphasis on the cleanliness of the substrate surface. Transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectra indicated that the heteroepitaxial GaAs films are presumably of a (111) orientation and that their crystalline perfection is superior to those deposited by other techniques. Keywords: Epitaxial growth; Chemical vapor deposition; Excimer; Homoepitaxial growth; Heteroepitaxial growth; Dislocation; Doping concentration.

Author: V. G. Keramidas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crystal growth
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description

Author: C. Y. Chang
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471856412
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 632

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Book Description
The performance of high-speed semiconductor devices—the genius driving digital computers, advanced electronic systems for digital signal processing, telecommunication systems, and optoelectronics—is inextricably linked to the unique physical and electrical properties of gallium arsenide. Once viewed as a novel alternative to silicon, gallium arsenide has swiftly moved into the forefront of the leading high-tech industries as an irreplaceable material in component fabrication. GaAs High-Speed Devices provides a comprehensive, state-of-the-science look at the phenomenally expansive range of engineering devices gallium arsenide has made possible—as well as the fabrication methods, operating principles, device models, novel device designs, and the material properties and physics of GaAs that are so keenly integral to their success. In a clear five-part format, the book systematically examines each of these aspects of GaAs device technology, forming the first authoritative study to consider so many important aspects at once and in such detail. Beginning with chapter 2 of part one, the book discusses such basic subjects as gallium arsenide materials and crystal properties, electron energy band structures, hole and electron transport, crystal growth of GaAs from the melt and defect density analysis. Part two describes the fabrication process of gallium arsenide devices and integrated circuits, shedding light, in chapter 3, on epitaxial growth processes, molecular beam epitaxy, and metal organic chemical vapor deposition techniques. Chapter 4 provides an introduction to wafer cleaning techniques and environment control, wet etching methods and chemicals, and dry etching systems, including reactive ion etching, focused ion beam, and laser assisted methods. Chapter 5 provides a clear overview of photolithography and nonoptical lithography techniques that include electron beam, x-ray, and ion beam lithography systems. The advances in fabrication techniques described in previous chapters necessitate an examination of low-dimension device physics, which is carried on in detail in chapter 6 of part three. Part four includes a discussion of innovative device design and operating principles which deepens and elaborates the ideas introduced in chapter 1. Key areas such as metal-semiconductor contact systems, Schottky Barrier and ohmic contact formation and reliability studies are examined in chapter 7. A detailed discussion of metal semiconductor field-effect transistors, the fabrication technology, and models and parameter extraction for device analyses occurs in chapter 8. The fifth part of the book progresses to an up-to-date discussion of heterostructure field-effect (HEMT in chapter 9), potential-effect (HBT in chapter 10), and quantum-effect devices (chapters 11 and 12), all of which are certain to have a major impact on high-speed integrated circuits and optoelectronic integrated circuit (OEIC) applications. Every facet of GaAs device technology is placed firmly in a historical context, allowing readers to see instantly the significant developmental changes that have shaped it. Featuring a look at devices still under development and device structures not yet found in the literature, GaAs High-Speed Devices also provides a valuable glimpse into the newest innovations at the center of the latest GaAs technology. An essential text for electrical engineers, materials scientists, physicists, and students, GaAs High-Speed Devices offers the first comprehensive and up-to-date look at these formidable 21st century tools. The unique physical and electrical properties of gallium arsenide has revolutionized the hardware essential to digital computers, advanced electronic systems for digital signal processing, telecommunication systems, and optoelectronics. GaAs High-Speed Devices provides the first fully comprehensive look at the enormous range of engineering devices gallium arsenide has made possible as well as the backbone of the technology—ication methods, operating principles, and the materials properties and physics of GaAs—device models and novel device designs. Featuring a clear, six-part format, the book covers: GaAs materials and crystal properties Fabrication processes of GaAs devices and integrated circuits Electron beam, x-ray, and ion beam lithography systems Metal-semiconductor contact systems Heterostructure field-effect, potential-effect, and quantum-effect devices GaAs Microwave Monolithic Integrated Circuits and Digital Integrated Circuits In addition, this comprehensive volume places every facet of the technology in an historical context and gives readers an unusual glimpse at devices still under development and device structures not yet found in the literature.

Author: Kam Tai Chan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Epitaxy
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Author: Dietrich W. Vook
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description

Author: Gerald B. Stringfellow
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323139175
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
Here is one of the first single-author treatments of organometallic vapor-phase epitaxy (OMVPE)--a leading technique for the fabrication of semiconductor materials and devices. Also included are metal-organic molecular-beam epitaxy (MOMBE) and chemical-beam epitaxy (CBE) ultra-high-vacuum deposition techniques using organometallic source molecules. Of interest to researchers, students, and people in the semiconductor industry, this book provides a basic foundation for understanding the technique and the application of OMVPE for the growth of both III-V and II-VI semiconductor materials and the special structures required for device applications. In addition, a comprehensive summary detailing the OMVPE results observed to date in a wide range of III-V and II-VI semiconductors is provided. This includes a comparison of results obtained through the use of other epitaxial techniques such as molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), liquid-phase epitaxy (LPE), and vapor phase epitaxy using halide transport.

Author: Nicholas G. Minutillo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description
Semiconductor nanowires hold a wealth of promise for studying the fundamental physics of electron behavior and interactions in a quasi-one dimensional environment and as components in or the foundation of technological advancement in electronic and spintronic devices. Especially in the case of spintronic applications, the crystalline environment must be highly controlled. Spintronic devices often depend on relative phases of spin states which are easily lost in an environment with high scattering probabilities. In any material system, control of the fabrication is the limiting factor to achieving the theoretical characteristics and operation. Bottom-up synthesis of semiconductor nanowires has yet to reach the level of control required for use as a base system in research. Material synthesis that meets the criteria for advanced applications remains a bottle neck in advancing the application of GaAs or any other semiconductor nanowires. We discuss the vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) mechanism and the growth of gallium arsenide and other III-V semiconductors. This mechanism has become a foundation of bottom-up nanowire growth, the physics of which remains the subject of ongoing research. We also discuss metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD), an epitaxial technique for III-V semiconductor thin films that is prominent in semiconductor nanowire growth.