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Author: Ethel Tur Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers ISBN: 3805583133 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 205
Book Description
Due to the increasing exposure of the skin to damaging environmental influences such as ultraviolet radiation, climatic determinants, chemicals or infections, research in this field is rapidly progressing. The interaction between the skin and the environment presents a fascinating and challenging research subject. For instance, skin aging and skin carcinogenesis are caused by both genetic and environmental factors. And also in diseases like psoriasis, atopic dermatitis and collagen diseases, genetic, immunologic and environmental factors interact. In recent years, new technologies to investigate skin response have allowed researchers to explore the interplay of environmental and genomic elements in skin cell biology, decipher the biochemical steps undertaken in the process, and study the genetics underlying variations in skin response to the environment. In this volume the state-of-the-art findings, ranging from molecular biology to epidemiology, are discussed thoroughly. The publication thus provides new insights for dermatologists, allergologists and immunologists who seek a better understanding of disease processes and new therapeutic strategies.
Author: Ethel Tur Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers ISBN: 3805583133 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 205
Book Description
Due to the increasing exposure of the skin to damaging environmental influences such as ultraviolet radiation, climatic determinants, chemicals or infections, research in this field is rapidly progressing. The interaction between the skin and the environment presents a fascinating and challenging research subject. For instance, skin aging and skin carcinogenesis are caused by both genetic and environmental factors. And also in diseases like psoriasis, atopic dermatitis and collagen diseases, genetic, immunologic and environmental factors interact. In recent years, new technologies to investigate skin response have allowed researchers to explore the interplay of environmental and genomic elements in skin cell biology, decipher the biochemical steps undertaken in the process, and study the genetics underlying variations in skin response to the environment. In this volume the state-of-the-art findings, ranging from molecular biology to epidemiology, are discussed thoroughly. The publication thus provides new insights for dermatologists, allergologists and immunologists who seek a better understanding of disease processes and new therapeutic strategies.
Author: Dean T. Jamison Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 0821361805 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 1449
Book Description
Based on careful analysis of burden of disease and the costs ofinterventions, this second edition of 'Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries, 2nd edition' highlights achievable priorities; measures progresstoward providing efficient, equitable care; promotes cost-effectiveinterventions to targeted populations; and encourages integrated effortsto optimize health. Nearly 500 experts - scientists, epidemiologists, health economists,academicians, and public health practitioners - from around the worldcontributed to the data sources and methodologies, and identifiedchallenges and priorities, resulting in this integrated, comprehensivereference volume on the state of health in developing countries.
Author: Nlandu Roger Ngatu Publisher: Springer ISBN: 981108758X Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 168
Book Description
This book provides cutting-edge information on the epidemiology, etiology and pathophysiology of several prevalent occupational and environmental skin diseases (OSD/ESD), with a particular focus on skin health safety issues, risk factors, preventive measures and recent advances in the management of these diseases. It also highlights recent discoveries and developments concerning novel therapeutic agents for inflammatory OSD, especially findings that are supported by clinical data and have the potential to transform conventional prophylactic and therapeutic approaches. For example, despite their increasing prevalence, the management of allergic skin diseases is sometimes challenging, mainly due to limited treatment choices. In several countries, steroids are the only treatment used. However, in cases of contraindications, adverse effects or unsatisfactory steroidal therapies, alternative treatments are indispensable. As such, an understanding of promising anti-allergic agents enhances allergy research and could eventually lead to novel alternative therapeutic and adjuvant remedies, which are of the utmost importance. This book offers a valuable resource for researchers, graduate students and practitioners in the field of public health in general, especially those working in environmental and occupational medicine, as well as physicians.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309490111 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 493
Book Description
Adolescenceâ€"beginning with the onset of puberty and ending in the mid-20sâ€"is a critical period of development during which key areas of the brain mature and develop. These changes in brain structure, function, and connectivity mark adolescence as a period of opportunity to discover new vistas, to form relationships with peers and adults, and to explore one's developing identity. It is also a period of resilience that can ameliorate childhood setbacks and set the stage for a thriving trajectory over the life course. Because adolescents comprise nearly one-fourth of the entire U.S. population, the nation needs policies and practices that will better leverage these developmental opportunities to harness the promise of adolescenceâ€"rather than focusing myopically on containing its risks. This report examines the neurobiological and socio-behavioral science of adolescent development and outlines how this knowledge can be applied, both to promote adolescent well-being, resilience, and development, and to rectify structural barriers and inequalities in opportunity, enabling all adolescents to flourish.
Author: Georg T. Wondrak Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319431579 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 454
Book Description
It is now established that the interplay between environmental exposure and molecular stress response pathways plays a critical role in skin health and disease, and a refined mechanistic understanding of this phenomenon at the molecular level promises to open new avenues for targeted therapeutic strategies that may benefit patients in the near future. Coauthored by recognized international leaders in molecular and clinical biomedical sciences, this novel book provides a comprehensive perspective on environmental exposure-induced skin stress response pathways. Focusing on molecular opportunities targeting skin stress response pathways that are involved in cutaneous barrier function and repair, antimicrobial defense, immune regulation, inflammation, and malignant progression, the book is essential reading for students, basic researchers, and biomedical health care professionals interested in skin health and disease with implications for small molecule therapeutic development.
Author: Ethel Tur Publisher: ISBN: 9783805581295 Category : Skin Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
External factors play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of skin diseases. They are major players even when there are well established genetic factors. This issue first describes the developments in understanding the main hereditary and nonhereditary genetic modifiers involved in the pathogenesis of UV-induced skin cancer. Other factors that may induce, trigger or exacerbate skin disease then follow. In psoriasis these include injury to the skin, stress, temperature, alcohol, and drugs; in exogenous itch: mechanical, chemical, and environmental factors; in atopic dermatitis: irritants, allergens, house dust mites, and air pollution. Hair diseases are influenced by grooming, heat, chemical agents and climatic exposure. Vitiligo may be related to trauma such as vaccination, radiotherapy, sun exposure, malignancies and their treatment, drugs, psychological factors, and endocrine disease. Cutaneous lupus erythematosus wraps up the list, with environmental risk factors such as ultraviolet light, infections, foods, medications, pesticides and heavy metals. Its comprehensiveness makes this issue a valuable and highly recommended update to dermatologists and allergists.
Author: Lissette Vanessa Valenzuela Publisher: ISBN: Category : Skin Languages : en Pages : 216
Book Description
Exploratory factor analysis indicated that the environmental and genetic exposure of individuals with psoriasis and AD is comprised of five factors: (1) Allergic tendencies; (2) Healthy behaviors; (3) Family psoriasis; (4) Smoking; and (5) Alcohol. The correlational analysis yielded positive relationships between having eczema and allergic history, between severity of skin condition and anxiety, and between severity of skin condition and allergic history. In addition, a correlational analysis revealed a negative correlation between having psoriasis and allergic history. A stepwise multiple discriminant analysis showed that individuals with psoriasis and AD differed in allergic history. In addition, using stepwise linear regression, the study found that anxiety and vitamin intake predicts the severity of AD and psoriasis.
Author: Jean Krutmann Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319431021 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 128
Book Description
This book is a rich source of information on skin disorders due to toxicants in the environment. State of the art knowledge is summarized concerning the molecular basis of skin damage caused by well-appreciated environmental noxae. The book also provides a uniquely comprehensive overview of the detrimental dermatological effects of exposure to air pollution and global climate change. A special focus is contact allergy, which, beyond representing a major problem in dermatotoxicology, serves as a prime example for the development of toxicological approaches to risk assessment. A further chapter is devoted to contact urticaria, a condition that can progress to life-threatening anaphylactic reactions. The novel information offered in this book will enable the reader to go beyond the traditional thinking of dermatotoxicology and achieve a modern appreciation of the highly complex interplay between skin and environment.
Author: Committee on Curriculum Development in Environmental Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309568722 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 988
Book Description
People are increasingly concerned about potential environmental health hazards and often ask their physicians questions such as: "Is the tap water safe to drink?" "Is it safe to live near power lines?" Unfortunately, physicians often lack the information and training related to environmental health risks needed to answer such questions. This book discusses six competency based learning objectives for all medical school students, discusses the relevance of environmental health to specific courses and clerkships, and demonstrates how to integrate environmental health into the curriculum through published case studies, some of which are included in one of the book's three appendices. Also included is a guide on where to obtain additional information for treatment, referral, and follow-up for diseases with possible environmental and/or occupational origins.
Author: Barbara A. Gilchrest Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3540329536 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 205
Book Description
The topic of skin aging is of growing importance to all working in the field of dermatology, aesthetic medicine and cosmetic medicine. Two internationally well-known and leading experts in the field present a comprehensive state-of-the-art review on all aspects of skin aging. With its clear, concise and reader-friendly format this book has all the potential to become the Bible of skin aging. Every specialist interested in dermatology, aesthetic medicine, cosmetic science, cutaneous biology and aging research will find indispensable information of great value for his or her daily work.
Author: Ethel Tur
Author: Ethel Tur
Author: Dean T. Jamison
Author: Nlandu Roger Ngatu
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Author: Georg T. Wondrak
Author: Ethel Tur
Author: Lissette Vanessa Valenzuela
Author: Jean Krutmann
Author: Committee on Curriculum Development in Environmental Medicine
Author: Barbara A. Gilchrest