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Environmental Damage to DNA and the Protective Effects of Phytochemicals

Environmental Damage to DNA and the Protective Effects of Phytochemicals PDF Author: Bechan Sharma
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000428583
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 81

Book Description
Environmental Damage to DNA and the Protective Effects of Phytochemicals provides information on the toxicity of natural as well as synthetic chemicals in the living systems. These can lead to DNA damage and the emergence of serious consequences or manifestations causing varied health hazards. In addition, the ten chapters of the book reflect on the possible applications of plants or plant extracts to impart protection for living cells from the xenobiotics-mediated DNA damage. The book offers comprehensive coverage of the many essential topics in the subject including: Environmental factors and DNA damage Molecular mechanisms associated with DNA damage by various environmental (Physical, Chemical and Biological) factors Synergistic effects of environmental factors Phytochemicals acting both as DNA protectants and genotoxicants Experimental models for the study of the genotoxic potential of environmental factors and protection by phytochemicals This book connects readers who possess a life sciences background to the current understanding, concept and mechanisms involved in environmental-factors-mediated DNA damage. Scientific terms are introduced, defined, described and placed appropriately in the text. The protective effect of some plant extracts/phytochemicals has also been included. Environmental Damage to DNA and the Protective Effects of Phytochemicals is intended to cater the need of BSc, MSc and research students who are striving to discover the mechanism(s) associated with protection of DNA by plant-based chemicals. This is the first edition of our book and the valuable suggestions and comments from the readers are solicited.

Environmental Damage to DNA and the Protective Effects of Phytochemicals

Environmental Damage to DNA and the Protective Effects of Phytochemicals PDF Author: Bechan Sharma
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000428583
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 81

Book Description
Environmental Damage to DNA and the Protective Effects of Phytochemicals provides information on the toxicity of natural as well as synthetic chemicals in the living systems. These can lead to DNA damage and the emergence of serious consequences or manifestations causing varied health hazards. In addition, the ten chapters of the book reflect on the possible applications of plants or plant extracts to impart protection for living cells from the xenobiotics-mediated DNA damage. The book offers comprehensive coverage of the many essential topics in the subject including: Environmental factors and DNA damage Molecular mechanisms associated with DNA damage by various environmental (Physical, Chemical and Biological) factors Synergistic effects of environmental factors Phytochemicals acting both as DNA protectants and genotoxicants Experimental models for the study of the genotoxic potential of environmental factors and protection by phytochemicals This book connects readers who possess a life sciences background to the current understanding, concept and mechanisms involved in environmental-factors-mediated DNA damage. Scientific terms are introduced, defined, described and placed appropriately in the text. The protective effect of some plant extracts/phytochemicals has also been included. Environmental Damage to DNA and the Protective Effects of Phytochemicals is intended to cater the need of BSc, MSc and research students who are striving to discover the mechanism(s) associated with protection of DNA by plant-based chemicals. This is the first edition of our book and the valuable suggestions and comments from the readers are solicited.

Plant-Based Functional Foods and Phytochemicals

Plant-Based Functional Foods and Phytochemicals PDF Author: Megh R. Goyal
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 100009023X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 348

Book Description
Plant-Based Functional Foods and Phytochemicals: From Traditional Knowledge to Present Innovation covers the importance of the therapeutic health benefits of phytochemicals derived from plants. It discusses the isolation of potential bioactive molecules from plant sources along with their value to human health. It focuses on physical characteristics, uniqueness, uses, distribution, traditional and nutritional importance, bioactivities, and future trends of different plant-based foods and food products. Functional foods, beyond providing basic nutrition, may offer a potentially positive effect on health and cures for various disease conditions, such as metabolic disorders (including diabetes), cancer, and chronic inflammatory reactions. The volume looks at these natural products and their bioactive compounds that are increasingly utilized in preventive and therapeutic medications and in the production of pharmaceutical supplements and as food additives to increase functionality. It also describes the concept of extraction of bioactive molecules from plant sources, both conventional and modern extraction techniques, available sources, biochemistry, structural composition, and potential biological activities.

Cruciferous Vegetables, Isothiocyanates and Indoles

Cruciferous Vegetables, Isothiocyanates and Indoles PDF Author: International Agency for Research on Cancer
Publisher: IARC
ISBN: 9789283230090
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 282

Book Description
This publication sets outs the findings of an IARC Working Group, held in Lyon, France in November 2003, which considered the benefits of a diet rich in cruciferous vegetables in helping to reduce the risk of various cancers. Cruciferous vegetables, such as broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, watercress and brussel sprouts, contain substantial amounts of compounds which have been shown to inhibit the growth of cancers. This publication reviews current knowledge on the topic, including data from human, experimental and mechanistic studies, as well as making recommendations for future research and public health policy options.

Plant-derived Bioactives

Plant-derived Bioactives PDF Author: Mallappa Kumara Swamy
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811517614
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 619

Book Description
Plants produce a vast number of bioactive compounds with different chemical scaffolds, which modulate a diverse range of molecular targets and are used as drugs for treating numerous diseases. Most present-day medicines are derived either from plant compounds or their derivatives, and plant compounds continue to offer limitless reserves for the discovery of new medicines. While different classes of plant compounds, like phenolics, flavonoids, saponins and alkaloids, and their potential pharmacological applications are currently being explored, their curative mechanisms are yet to be understood in detail. This book is divided into 2 volumes and offers detailed information on plant-derived bioactive compounds, including recent research findings. Volume 1, Plant-derived Bioactives: Chemistry and Mode of Action, discusses the chemistry of highly valued plant bioactive compounds and their mode of actions at the molecular level. Volume 2, Plant-derived Bioactives: Production, Properties and Therapeutic Applications, explores the sources, biosynthesis, production, biological properties and therapeutic applications of plant bioactives. Given their scope, these books are valuable resources for members of the scientific community wishing to further explore various medicinal plants and the therapeutic applications of their bioactive compounds. They appeal to scholars, teachers and scientists involved in plant product research, and facilitate the development of innovative new drugs.

Phytochemicals

Phytochemicals PDF Author: Toshiki Asao
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789843774
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 220

Book Description
Phytochemicals provides original research work and reviews on the sources of phytochemicals, and their roles in disease prevention, supplementation, and accumulation in fruits and vegetables. The roles of anthocyanin, flavonoids, carotenoids, and taxol are presented in separate chapters. Antioxidative and free radicle scavenging activity of phytochemicals is also discussed. The medicinal properties of Opuntia, soybean, sea buckthorn, and gooseberry are presented in a number of chapters. Supplementation of plant extract with phytochemical properties in broiler meals is discussed in one chapter. The final two chapters include the impact of agricultural practices and novel processing technologies on the accumulation of phytochemicals in fruits and vegetables. This book mainly focuses on medicinal plants and the disease-preventing properties of phytochemicals, which will be a useful resource to the reader.

Traffic-Related Air Pollution

Traffic-Related Air Pollution PDF Author: Haneen Khreis
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128181230
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 650

Book Description
Traffic-Related Air Pollution synthesizes and maps TRAP and its impact on human health at the individual and population level. The book analyzes mitigating standards and regulations with a focus on cities. It provides the methods and tools for assessing and quantifying the associated road traffic emissions, air pollution, exposure and population-based health impacts, while also illuminating the mechanisms underlying health impacts through clinical and toxicological research. Real-world implications are set alongside policy options, emerging technologies and best practices. Finally, the book recommends ways to influence discourse and policy to better account for the health impacts of TRAP and its societal costs. - Overviews existing and emerging tools to assess TRAP's public health impacts - Examines TRAP's health effects at the population level - Explores the latest technologies and policies--alongside their potential effectiveness and adverse consequences--for mitigating TRAP - Guides on how methods and tools can leverage teaching, practice and policymaking to ameliorate TRAP and its effects

Dietary Supplement Use Among U.S. Adults Has Increased Since NHANES III (1988-1994)

Dietary Supplement Use Among U.S. Adults Has Increased Since NHANES III (1988-1994) PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dietary supplements
Languages : en
Pages : 8

Book Description
"This report provides estimates of dietary supplement use for specific population groups over time. In addition to overall use of dietary supplements, this report focuses on estimates for specific nutrients consumed through dietary supplement use."--Cover.

Phytochemicals in Health and Disease

Phytochemicals in Health and Disease PDF Author: Yongping Bao
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780203021408
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 370

Book Description
" well-written and the content is clearly presented. There are plentiful figures and tables, which are effectively labeled and adequately support the content. highly recommended for academic and special libraries. effectively presents current research on phytochemicals in a readable manner." - E-Streams "This landmark volume shows h

An Evidence-based Approach to Phytochemicals and Other Dietary Factors

An Evidence-based Approach to Phytochemicals and Other Dietary Factors PDF Author: Jane Higdon
Publisher: Thieme
ISBN: 3132579963
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 588

Book Description
Now in a completely updated second edition, An Evidence-based Approach to Dietary Phytochemicals and Other Dietary Factors is a trusted resource for all health professionals who need to interpret the explosion of information on the role of a plant-based diet in health and disease. It consolidates a wealth of scientifically accurate, peer-reviewed data on plant foods, dietary phytochemicals, and dietary supplements, and includes information on essential intake recommendations, dietary sources, nutrient and drug interactions, phytochemicals in disease prevention, possible adverse effects, and much more. Special features: All chapters revised and updated, with new sections on choline, coenzyme Q10, L-Carnitine, lipoic acid, and other dietary factors Logically structured for quick access to information: begins with the evidence-based benefits of fruits and vegetables, legumes, nuts, whole grains, coffee, and tea; and goes on to the scientific and clinical data on individual dietary phytochemicals and classes of phytochemicals, including carotenoids, flavonoids, fiber, and more Summaries at the end of each chapter for rapid review Peer-reviewed by experts in the field, ensuring that all material is accurate and up-to-date The well-constructed appendix includes not only a quick reference to diseases and foods and where to find them in the book, but also useful tables on phytochemical-drug interactions, phytochemical-nutrient interactions, and phytochemical-rich foods; a summary of the glycemic index of dietary carbohydrates; and a comprehensive glossary of terms

Antioxidants: Weapons Against Cancer

Antioxidants: Weapons Against Cancer PDF Author: Susan Zeppieri
Publisher: Susan Zeppieri
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 155

Book Description
Antioxidants are remarkable molecules that combat oxidative stress caused by free radicals – unstable molecules that can damage our cells and contribute to the development of various diseases, including cancer. In this insightful eBook, you'll delve into the world of antioxidants, their sources, and how they can help protect our bodies from the insidious reach of cancer. As you navigate through "Antioxidants: Your Allies in the Fight Against Cancer", you will discover: The Basics of Antioxidants: Get acquainted with the nature of antioxidants, their functions, and their various sources in food and supplements. Cancer and Oxidative Stress: Understand how free radicals, oxidative stress, and cellular damage contribute to the development of cancer. The Protective Power of Antioxidants: Learn about the various mechanisms through which antioxidants can help prevent cancer and promote cellular health. Optimizing Antioxidant Intake for Cancer Prevention: Gain practical insights and recommendations for incorporating antioxidant-rich foods and supplements into your daily life to reduce cancer risk.