Environment, Development, and Military Activity PDF Download

Author: Johan Galtung
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Armed Forces
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309175119
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
This book examines the human factors issues associated with the development, testing, and implementation of helmet-mounted display technology in the 21st Century Land Warrior System. Because the framework of analysis is soldier performance with the system in the full range of environments and missions, the book discusses both the military context and the characteristics of the infantry soldiers who will use the system. The major issues covered include the positive and negative effects of such a display on the local and global situation awareness of the individual soldier, an analysis of the visual and psychomotor factors associated with each design feature, design considerations for auditory displays, and physical sources of stress and the implications of the display for affecting the soldier's workload. The book proposes an innovative approach to research and testing based on a three-stage strategy that begins in the laboratory, moves to controlled field studies, and culminates in operational testing.

Author: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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"Among the crucial problems that confront mankind today are those associated with a degraded environment. This book examines the extent to which warfare and other military activities contribute to such degradation. The military capability to damage the environment and to cause ecological disruption has escalated, and there is no sign that the level of conflict in the world is decreasing. The military use and abuse of each of the several major global habitats -- temperate, tropical, desert, arctic, insular, and oceanic -- are evalusated separately in the light of the civil use and abuse of that habitat"--Dust jacket.

Author: Donald O. Bushman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Military maneuvers
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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The report discusses the agreement with the University of South Carolina for the purpose of accomplishing the following four-fold aim: A general review and evaluation of the final report of The George Washington University Historical Records Project conducted for the U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station; a review and evaluation of the coding handbook developed for treating the environmental data collected in the Historical Records Project; collect, make narrative records, codify and index data on environmental stresses and effects on military activities from sources not surveyed by the George Washington University; make recommendations as to the validity and usefulness of the coding system and the environmental data evolved in The George Washington University study and in this present study.

Author: David E. Mosher
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 0833043188
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 253

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Book Description
Recent experiences in Iraq, Afghanistan, and the Balkans have highlighted the importance of environmental considerations. These range from protecting soldier health and disposing of hazardous waste to building water supply systems and other activities that help achieve national goals in the post-conflict phase of contingency operations. The Army has become increasingly involved with environmental issues in every contingency operation and must be better prepared to deal with them. This study assesses whether existing policy, doctrine, and guidance adequately address environmental activities in post-conflict military operations and reconstruction. Findings are based on reviews of top-level policy and doctrine, analysis of operational experience, extensive interviews with diverse Army personnel, and a review of operational documentation and literature. From these sources, a database of 111 case studies was created. The research showed that environmental concerns can have far-reaching and significant impacts on the Army, both direct and indirect, especially in terms of cost, current operations, soldier health, diplomatic relations, reconstruction activities, and the ultimate success of the operation or the broader mission. Some evidence suggests that environmental problems may have even contributed to insurgency in Iraq. Recommendations include updating current policy and doctrine to fully address environmental considerations in contingency operations; ensuring that contractors are carefully selected and managed; and transmitting proactive field environmental practices and lessons throughout the Army.

Author: Daniel Bodansky
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783503078196
Category : Armed Forces
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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Author: Judy Ehlen
Publisher: Geological Society of America
ISBN: 0813741149
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
U.S. military lands are part of the public trust and the level of awareness of sustainability and land-use issues has risen significantly in recent years. Ehlen (U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center) and Harmon (U.S. Army Research Office) present 14 articles that look at the use of engineering geology principles and their applications to both military operations and environmental issues, although military operations and the environment are not always treated together. Topics include battlefield terrain evaluation, predicting fracture systems in enemy underground facilities, the geoenvironmental legacy of the Rock of Gibraltar military engineering, and erosion trends at Fort Leonard Wood. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Author: United Nations. Expert Group on the Study on Charting the Potential Uses of Resources Allocated to Military Activities for Civilian Endeavours to Protect the Environment
Publisher: New York : United Nations
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Author: Marco Ferro
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Increasing of demand from environmental legislation and public opinion have transformed militaries activities, employees and facilities of Armed Forces all over the world. It became necessary to implement an Environmental Management System (EMS) to guide people to participate on those activities even during peace or war times. It's a common threat among all the armies that military planning documents nowadays have to consider the risks of damaging the environment which can be caused by military operations. This has led to a progressive updated of environmental military legislation in order to be in according to Federal Environmental Laws in each country. The USA Department of Defense (DoD) was the first one to establish a formal structure for this in 1970 and others countries have followed it. The US Army Environmental Strategy into the twenty- first century is a program that shows the guidance for achieving the goal of environmental stewardship. The strategy consists of specific goals, objectives, and an action plan. The strategy has four environmental areas which are compliance, restoration, prevention, and conservation. Each area has an associated objective, which are: 1) give immediate priority to sustained compliance with all environmental laws; 2) continue to restore contaminated sites as quickly as funds permit; 3) focus efforts on pollution prevention to reduce or stop pollution at the source; and 4) conserve and preserve natural and cultural resources so they will be available for present and future generations. The fourth objective is related to the so-called Sustainable Development concept established by Our Future Common from the United Nations World Commission on environment and Development in 1987. The USA Army Strategy for the Environment summarizes a plan to develop a long-term sustainability ethic; strengthen operations; meet testing, training, and mission requirements; mitigate impacts and costs; incentivize innovation; and enhance the well-being of Soldiers, civilians, families, neighbors, and communities. NATO Defense ministries have implemented environmental management systems in a similar manner to other governmental bodies - and this is perhaps the most remarkable and important development in the politicization of such systems.

Author: David L. Carr
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental policy
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Since the end of the Cold War, the Department of Defense has evolved its warfighting strategy from traditional principles of land warfare to a new and decidedly more complex military strategy involving military operations other than war (OOTW). The strategic principles of OOTW require U.S. forces to achieve 'full spectrum dominance' across a wide range of military operations, ranging from peace missions to operations short of war. Political imperatives are closely intertwined with this new military strategy, and the ultimate success of these missions may depend on a political outcome as much as a military victory. In the past decade, concerns about the degradation of the world's environment and dwindling natural resources have become a politically sensitive issue, especially during operations other than war. The Department of Defense has made great strides in integrating environmental stewardship in all its military actions. Despite this emphasis on environmental protection, existing U.S. environmental laws and military regulations do not adequately cover OOTW. As a result, DoD has no strategic environmental policy, either Joint or Service, upon which it can base its environmental doctrine in OOTW. This paper represents the first phase of an environmental policy development project being conducted by the Army Environmental Policy Institute (AEPI). This report assesses the need for a joint environmental policy for OOTW, identifies the key policy issues, and provides specific recommendations for future policy development. This report also emphasizes the need to integrate joint doctrine on environment, health, and safety issues during OOTW, and is intended to serve as the foundation for a Department of Defense Instruction on Environmental Policy for OOTW.