Ensaio de critica racionalista PDF Download

Author: Saturnino Barboza
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brazilian essays
Languages : pt-BR
Pages : 0

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Author: Oliveira Lima Library
Publisher: Boston, Mass : G. K. Hall
ISBN:
Category : Brazil
Languages : en
Pages : 800

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Author: Bertrand Russell
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788435027014
Category : Philosophy
Languages : es
Pages : 384

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Bertrand Russell (1872-1970) fue un hombre de una curiosidad intelectual casi ilimitada. Estudió matemáticas, física y ciencias humanas en Cambridge. Su teoría de los tipos, con la que daba respuesta a la grave crisis que atravesaba la teoría de los conjuntos, abrió un nuevo campo a la lógica formal. En la filosofía moral y social, abordó las contradicciones entre individuo y sociedad, libertad y orden, progresismo y pesimismo, etcétera. Su insobornable actividad crítica hizo que fuera encarcelado en dos ocasiones. Enfrentado a la carrera armamentística nuclear y la violencia en general, presidió el tribunal que juzgó los crímenes de guerra en Vietnam. Fue profesor en Cambridge y conferenciante en universidades y centros culturales de todo el mundo, y en 1950 fue galardonado con el Premio Nobel de Literatura. Destacan en su vasta obra Principia mathematica, La educación y el orden social, Elogio de la ociosidad, Fundamentos de filosofía, Ensayos impopulares, Pesadillas de personas eminentes y Misticismo y lógica entre otras. En 1989 Edhasa publicó Lo mejor de Bertrand Russell y en 1991 su extensa Autobiografía.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : es
Pages : 780

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Author: María Dolores Gómez Penas
Publisher: Univ Santiago de Compostela
ISBN: 9788497505031
Category : Comparative literature
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philology
Languages : pt-BR
Pages : 546

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Author: Carl E. Schorske
Publisher: Vintage
ISBN: 0307814513
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 429

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A Pulitzer Prize Winner and landmark book from one of the truly original scholars of our time: a magnificent revelation of turn-of-the-century Vienna where out of a crisis of political and social disintegration so much of modern art and thought was born. "Not only is it a splendid exploration of several aspects of early modernism in their political context; it is an indicator of how the discipline of intellectual history is currently practiced by its most able and ambitious craftsmen. It is also a moving vindication of historical study itself, in the face of modernism's defiant suggestion that history is obsolete." -- David A. Hollinger, History Book Club Review "Each of [the seven separate studies] can be read separately....Yet they are so artfully designed and integrated that one who reads them in order is impressed by the book's wholeness and the momentum of its argument." -- Gordon A. Craig, The New Republic "A profound work...on one of the most important chapters of modern intellectual history" -- H.R. Trevor-Roper, front page, The New York Times Book Review "Invaluable to the social and political historian...as well as to those more concerned with the arts" -- John Willett, The New York Review of Books "A work of original synthesis and scholarship. Engrossing." -- Newsweek

Author:
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Category : Comparative literature
Languages : en
Pages : 700

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Author: Chaïm Perelman
Publisher: University of Notre Dame Pess
ISBN: 0268175098
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 652

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The New Rhetoric is founded on the idea that since “argumentation aims at securing the adherence of those to whom it is addressed, it is, in its entirety, relative to the audience to be influenced,” says Chaïm Perelman and L. Olbrechts-Tyteca, and they rely, in particular, for their theory of argumentation on the twin concepts of universal and particular audiences: while every argument is directed to a specific individual or group, the orator decides what information and what approaches will achieve the greatest adherence according to an ideal audience. This ideal, Perelman explains, can be embodied, for example, "in God, in all reasonable and competent men, in the man deliberating or in an elite.” Like particular audiences, then, the universal audience is never fixed or absolute but depends on the orator, the content and goals of the argument, and the particular audience to whom the argument is addressed. These considerations determine what information constitutes "facts" and "reasonableness" and thus help to determine the universal audience that, in turn, shapes the orator's approach. The adherence of an audience is also determined by the orator's use of values, a further key concept of the New Rhetoric. Perelman's treatment of value and his view of epideictic rhetoric sets his approach apart from that of the ancients and of Aristotle in particular. Aristotle's division of rhetoric into three genres–forensic, deliberative, and epideictic–is largely motivated by the judgments required for each: forensic or legal arguments require verdicts on past action, deliberative or political rhetoric seeks judgment on future action, and epideictic or ceremonial rhetoric concerns values associated with praise or blame and seeks no specific decisions. For Aristotle, the epideictic genre was of limited importance in the civic realm since it did not concern facts or policies. Perelman, in contrast, believes not only that epideictic rhetoric warrants more attention, but that the values normally limited to that genre are in fact central to all argumentation. "Epideictic oratory," Perelman argues, "has significant and important argumentation for strengthening the disposition toward action by increasing adherence to the values it lauds.” These values are central to the persuasiveness of arguments in all rhetorical genres since the orator always attempts to "establish a sense of communion centered around particular values recognized by the audience.”

Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Bulletin of Spanish studies
Languages : en
Pages : 566

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