Energy Transfer Processes in Solar Energy Conversion. Progress Report, March 1, 1991--February 29, 1992 PDF Download
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Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 7
Book Description
During the past year, we have been working in three general areas: electronic excitation transport in clustered chromophore systems and other complex systems, photo-induced electron transfer and back transfer in liquid solutions in which diffusion and charge interactions are important, and the construction of a new two color dye laser system to enhance our experimental capability.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 7
Book Description
During the past year, we have been working in three general areas: electronic excitation transport in clustered chromophore systems and other complex systems, photo-induced electron transfer and back transfer in liquid solutions in which diffusion and charge interactions are important, and the construction of a new two color dye laser system to enhance our experimental capability.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 6
Book Description
The program involves the investigation of excitation transport and electron transfer in complex systems. In the area of electron transfer, we have been studying electron back transfer following donor-acceptor photoinduced electron transfer. We are addressing this problem both theoretically and experimentally. In the area of excitation transport, we have been examining transport in solid solutions, liquid solutions, and in clustered excitation transport systems. Again, we are pursuing both experimental and theoretical approaches. The problem of electron back transfer between photogenerated ions is of central importance in both artificial and biological solar energy conversion. Once an electron has been transferred from an optically excited donor to an acceptor, back transfer competes with the ability of the radical ions to go on to do useful chemistry. We are studying the back transfer process using picosecond transient grating experiments in conjunction with time resolved and steady state fluorescence quenching measurements. The transient grating experiments makes the back transfer process a direct experimental observable, while the fluorescence experiments allow the forward transfer to be examined. By combining the experiments, a complete picture emerges. 10 refs.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 5
Book Description
This program involves the experimental and theoretical study of optically induced electron transfer and electronic excitation transport in systems with complex structures. The focus is to obtain an understanding of the intimate interplay among intermolecular interactions, structure, and dynamics. A combination of picosecond transient grating experiments, time resolved fluorescence depolarization experiments, conventional optical spectroscopy, and statistical mechanical theory is being employed to elucidated fundamental aspects of processes which are important in the conversion of solar energy to usable forms of energy. We are continuing to address the very important problem of electron back transfer following optically induced donor to acceptor electron transfer. In a system in which there are donors (low concentration) and acceptors (high concentration) randomly distributed in solution, optical excitation of a donor can be followed by transfer of an electron to an acceptor. One electron transfer has occurred. there exists a ground state radical cation (D) near a ground state radical anion (A−). Since the thermodynamically stable state is neutral ground state D and A, back transfer will occur. The electron will back transfer from A− to D to regenerate the neutral species. In liquid solution, back transfer competes with separation by diffusion. Separated ions are extremely reactive and can go on to do useful chemistry. 10 refs.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 16
Book Description
We have made substantial progress in experimental and theoretical studies in two areas: Photoinduced donor to acceptor electron transfer followed by back transfer in random solutions; and electronic excitation transport in systems with complex inhomogeneous spatial geometries and inhomogeneous energy distributions. Through the development of accurate statistical mechanical theories, we have been able to relate dynamics in complex systems to experimental observables. We have then used the experimental observables, time resolved fluorescence depolarization and transient grating experiments, to examine well defined molecular systems. The agreement between theory and experiment is excellent. 11 refs.
Author: John A. Duffie Publisher: Wiley ISBN: 9780471698678 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The updated, cornerstone engineering resource of solar energy theory and applications. Solar technologies already provide energy for heat, light, hot water, electricity, and cooling for homes, businesses, and industry. Because solar energy only accounts for one-tenth of a percent of primary energy demand, relatively small increases in market penetration can lead to very rapid growth rates in the industryâ??which is exactly what has been projected for coming years as the world moves away from carbon-based energy production. Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes, Third Edition provides the latest thinking and practices for engineering solar technologies and using them in various markets. This Third Edition of the acknowledged leading book on solar engineering features: Complete coverage of basic theory, systems design, and applications Updated material on such cutting-edge topics as photovoltaics and wind power systems New homework problems and exercises
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Author: John A. Duffie