Energy Efficiency and Conservation in West Africa PDF Download

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Energy conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Author: Brookhaven National Laboratory
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Author: Christian Aboua
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 4

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In recent years, energy efficiency figures prominently in energy policies of African countries. This study analyzes the total-factor energy efficiency in West Africa economies over the period 1990-2013 using DEA model. The empirical analysis is carried out in two steps. In the first step, energy efficiency scores are calculated. In the second step, excesses in energy and CO2 and shortfall in GDP are determined. Average energy efficiency scores over the study period showed that the five most energy-efficient countries are Senegal, Niger, Benin, Burkina Faso, and Ghana, whereas the five least energy-efficient countries are Guinea, Nigeria, Togo, Mali and Liberia. Energy efficiency scores with and without undesirable output are identical for Ghana, showing that she seem to be the best in sustainable energy utilization. Based on DEA scenarios, we found that, all the countries generate excesses in energy use causing shortfall in GDP. The DEA model highlights that if countries reduced excesses in energy use and CO2 as well as used efficiently capital and labor, they would have increased the GDP. A decrease of energy consumption from traditional biomass and a better exploitation of renewable energy from biomass will adjust energy consumption and improve energy efficiency and environmental quality.

Author: Abdou Mahaman Dango
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527543994
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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This volume highlights the abundancy of clean energy resources with which the geographical area of West Africa is endowed. It shows the pace at which the renewable energy sector is growing and how it contributes to the mitigation of global warming. The book identifies in detail the stock of various resources, the enabling business environment and the state of the development of solar and hydro power technologies.

Author: M. R. Bhagavan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Author: Centro Regional de Energías Renovables y Eficiencia Energética
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788481988802
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Author: Stephen Karekezi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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As African economies seek to recover from the 1980s, energy policy has become a crucial component in the region's industrial, transport and environment strategies, and in meeting household fuel needs. African energy specialists explore the issues involved to provide policy makers and development age

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789994468423
Category : Climate change mitigation
Languages : en
Pages : 49

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Author: Yessoh Gaudens Thecle Edjoukou
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783346485700
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Doctoral Thesis / Dissertation from the year 2020 in the subject Business economics - Industrial Management, grade: 88.8, course: Doctoral Degree Program, language: English, abstract: A sustainable energy regime, especially for developing countries such as Ivory Coast, is a wise choice. It can mobilize renewable energy resources, modernize energy system, allow for energy savings, safeguard the equilibrium of local ecosystems, contribute to poverty alleviation and, therefore, constitutes a significant aid towards universal access to modern energy services. This current research investigates the conditions needed to achieve a sustainable energy regime by the next decade (2030) in Ivory Coast, West Africa. To identify these conditions, first, a forecast model using a hybrid method, support vector regression (SVR) and an autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) was employed to predict energy consumption by 2030. Second, a back-casting approach to assessing alternative energy scenarios was carried out. Third, a national energy action plan (NEAP) was designed with the help of a multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) and a technique known as the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The results show that, by 2030, conventional fuels should be dominant in the transport and industrial sectors, while traditional forms of energy should prevail over others in the residential one. Besides, the green scenario that accumulates universal energy access, energy efficiency, and renewable energies dissemination targets are the most sustainable. Moreover, social criterion and solar energy were found the most critical factor and the most preferred renewable energy, respectively, when considering a sustainable energy path. Based on those findings, it was recognized that a definite shift in energy policy maximizing the use of clean types of energy was required to reach a sustainable energy regime. In this perspective, policy recommendations, in addition to the national energy

Author: Herick Othieno
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319251872
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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This book provides information on the distribution of the available energy resources throughout the continent and how it is linked to the development of individual states. Africa is considered one of the poorest continents in the world, mainly because its development has historically depended on imported resources including technical expertise. This view and its associated resource management strategy are based on the perception that Africa lacks sufficient energy resources to drive its development agenda. Analyses of individual countries’ energy potentials, exploitation levels and distribution mechanisms are provided with a view to identifying additional factors that are stifling Africa’s economic development. One critical factor is the relationship between available energy resources and the energy mixes chosen by different states, and how these can be exploited to produce the right blend of energy for various applications such as industrial, transport, domestic, and recreational uses. The authors provide an in-depth analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of different energy sources in terms of their environmental, industrialization and distribution costs, impacts, and the development options best suited for improving Africa’s economic situation. This analysis is based on the assertion that Africa is indeed blessed with abundant energy resources, which have not been effectively exploited. The book not only reviews Africa’s energy situation in general, but also reveals that, while there are certainly circumstances peculiar to individual countries, the similarities, especially within Sub-Saharan African countries, outweigh the differences. That being said, the challenges and available opportunities in each country should be viewed with due consideration given to the prevailing national resource management environment. Many initiatives in Africa fail because of the many loopholes in the management structures, which allow corruption, theft, and mere selfishness to thrive. In addition to the negative impacts of these factors on implementation activities, there is also a general lack of institutional support for initiatives that could otherwise be very progressive. Thus, taken together, these retrogressive practices stifle African energy development plans. The book offers a valuable guide for developers, investors, researchers and environmentalist, providing in-depth insights on the relationship between available energy resources and development trends in Africa. "By harnessing the wind and sun, your vast geothermal energy and rivers for hydropower, you can turn this climate threat into an economic opportunity." US President Obama's address to the African Union (2015)