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Ending the Mendel-Fisher Controversy

Ending the Mendel-Fisher Controversy PDF Author: Allan Franklin
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre
ISBN: 0822973405
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 343

Book Description
In 1865, Gregor Mendel presented "Experiments in Plant-Hybridization," the results of his eight-year study of the principles of inheritance through experimentation with pea plants. Overlooked in its day, Mendel's work would later become the foundation of modern genetics. Did his pioneering research follow the rigors of real scientific inquiry, or was Mendel's data too good to be true—the product of doctored statistics? In Ending the Mendel-Fisher Controversy, leading experts present their conclusions on the legendary controversy surrounding the challenge to Mendel's findings by British statistician and biologist R. A. Fisher. In his 1936 paper "Has Mendel's Work Been Rediscovered?" Fisher suggested that Mendel's data could have been falsified in order to support his expectations. Fisher attributed the falsification to an unknown assistant of Mendel's. At the time, Fisher's criticism did not receive wide attention. Yet beginning in 1964, about the time of the centenary of Mendel's paper, scholars began to publicly discuss whether Fisher had successfully proven that Mendel's data was falsified. Since that time, numerous articles, letters, and comments have been published on the controversy.This self-contained volume includes everything the reader will need to know about the subject: an overview of the controversy; the original papers of Mendel and Fisher; four of the most important papers on the debate; and new updates, by the authors, of the latter four papers. Taken together, the authors contend, these voices argue for an end to the controversy-making this book the definitive last word on the subject.

Ending the Mendel-Fisher Controversy

Ending the Mendel-Fisher Controversy PDF Author: Allan Franklin
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre
ISBN: 0822973405
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 343

Book Description
In 1865, Gregor Mendel presented "Experiments in Plant-Hybridization," the results of his eight-year study of the principles of inheritance through experimentation with pea plants. Overlooked in its day, Mendel's work would later become the foundation of modern genetics. Did his pioneering research follow the rigors of real scientific inquiry, or was Mendel's data too good to be true—the product of doctored statistics? In Ending the Mendel-Fisher Controversy, leading experts present their conclusions on the legendary controversy surrounding the challenge to Mendel's findings by British statistician and biologist R. A. Fisher. In his 1936 paper "Has Mendel's Work Been Rediscovered?" Fisher suggested that Mendel's data could have been falsified in order to support his expectations. Fisher attributed the falsification to an unknown assistant of Mendel's. At the time, Fisher's criticism did not receive wide attention. Yet beginning in 1964, about the time of the centenary of Mendel's paper, scholars began to publicly discuss whether Fisher had successfully proven that Mendel's data was falsified. Since that time, numerous articles, letters, and comments have been published on the controversy.This self-contained volume includes everything the reader will need to know about the subject: an overview of the controversy; the original papers of Mendel and Fisher; four of the most important papers on the debate; and new updates, by the authors, of the latter four papers. Taken together, the authors contend, these voices argue for an end to the controversy-making this book the definitive last word on the subject.

Ending the Mendel-Fisher Controversy

Ending the Mendel-Fisher Controversy PDF Author: Allan Franklin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 348

Book Description
The Mendel-Fisher controversy : an overview / Allan Franklin -- Experiments in plant hybridisation / Gregor Mendel -- Has Mendel's work been rediscovered? / R.A. Fisher -- Are Mendel's results really too close? / A.W.F. Edwards -- Alternative hypotheses and Fisher's The design of experiments / A.W.F. Edwards -- Controversies in the interpretation of Mendel's discovery / Vítězslav Orel and Daniel L. Hartl -- Amiable Wright and suspicious Fisher on Mendel's "personal equation" / Daniel L. Hartl -- P's in a pod : some recipes for cooking Mendel's data / Teddy Seidenfeld -- A brief account of a trial conducted at Pillsbury labs, 2000-2001 / Teddy Seidenfeld -- Mendelian controversies : a botanical and historical review / Daniel J. Fairbanks and Bryce Rytting -- Mendelian controversies : an update / Daniel J. Fairbanks -- Probability, the binomial distribution, and chi-square analysis / Daniel J. Fairbanks.

Ending the Mendel-Fisher Controversy

Ending the Mendel-Fisher Controversy PDF Author: Allan Franklin
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre
ISBN: 9780822973409
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 348

Book Description
In 1865, Gregor Mendel presented "Experiments in Plant-Hybridization," the results of his eight-year study of the principles of inheritance through experimentation with pea plants. Overlooked in its day, Mendel's work would later become the foundation of modern genetics. Did his pioneering research follow the rigors of real scientific inquiry, or was Mendel's data too good to be true—the product of doctored statistics? In Ending the Mendel-Fisher Controversy, leading experts present their conclusions on the legendary controversy surrounding the challenge to Mendel's findings by British statistician and biologist R. A. Fisher. In his 1936 paper "Has Mendel's Work Been Rediscovered?" Fisher suggested that Mendel's data could have been falsified in order to support his expectations. Fisher attributed the falsification to an unknown assistant of Mendel's. At the time, Fisher's criticism did not receive wide attention. Yet beginning in 1964, about the time of the centenary of Mendel's paper, scholars began to publicly discuss whether Fisher had successfully proven that Mendel's data was falsified. Since that time, numerous articles, letters, and comments have been published on the controversy.This self-contained volume includes everything the reader will need to know about the subject: an overview of the controversy; the original papers of Mendel and Fisher; four of the most important papers on the debate; and new updates, by the authors, of the latter four papers. Taken together, the authors contend, these voices argue for an end to the controversy-making this book the definitive last word on the subject.

Evolving

Evolving PDF Author: Daniel J. Fairbanks
Publisher: Prometheus Books
ISBN: 161614565X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 354

Book Description
In this persuasive, elegantly written book, research geneticist, Fairbanks explains in detail how health, food production, and the environment impact our knowledge of evolution.

Shifting Standards

Shifting Standards PDF Author: Allan Franklin
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN: 0822979195
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 362

Book Description
In Shifting Standards, Allan Franklin provides an overview of notable experiments in particle physics. Using papers published in Physical Review, the journal of the American Physical Society, as his basis, Franklin details the experiments themselves, their data collection, the events witnessed, and the interpretation of results. From these papers, he distills the dramatic changes to particle physics experimentation from 1894 through 2009. Franklin develops a framework for his analysis, viewing each example according to exclusion and selection of data; possible experimenter bias; details of the experimental apparatus; size of the data set, apparatus, and number of authors; rates of data taking along with analysis and reduction; distinction between ideal and actual experiments; historical accounts of previous experiments; and personal comments and style. From Millikan's tabletop oil-drop experiment to the Compact Muon Solenoid apparatus measuring approximately 4,000 cubic meters (not including accelerators) and employing over 2,000 authors, Franklin's study follows the decade-by-decade evolution of scale and standards in particle physics experimentation. As he shows, where once there were only one or two collaborators, now it literally takes a village. Similar changes are seen in data collection: in 1909 Millikan's data set took 175 oil drops, of which he used 23 to determine the value of e, the charge of the electron; in contrast, the 1988-1992 E791 experiment using the Collider Detector at Fermilab, investigating the hadroproduction of charm quarks, recorded 20 billion events. As we also see, data collection took a quantum leap in the 1950s with the use of computers. Events are now recorded at rates as of a few hundred per second, and analysis rates have progressed similarly. Employing his epistemology of experimentation, Franklin deconstructs each example to view the arguments offered and the correctness of the results. Overall, he finds that despite the metamorphosis of the process, the role of experimentation has remained remarkably consistent through the years: to test theories and provide factual basis for scientific knowledge, to encourage new theories, and to reveal new phenomenon.

Social Mendelism

Social Mendelism PDF Author: Amir Teicher
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110849949X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 283

Book Description
Will revolutionize reader's understanding of the principles of modern genetics, Nazi racial policies and the relationship between them.

Mendel's Principles of Heredity

Mendel's Principles of Heredity PDF Author: William Bateson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 238

Book Description
Bateson named the science "genetics" in 1905-1906. This is the first textbook in English on the subject of genetics.

Experiments in Plant-hybridisation

Experiments in Plant-hybridisation PDF Author: Gregor Mendel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hybridization, Vegetable
Languages : en
Pages : 48

Book Description


Measuring Nothing, Repeatedly

Measuring Nothing, Repeatedly PDF Author: Allan Franklin
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN: 1643277383
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 185

Book Description
There have been many recent discussions of the 'replication crisis' in psychology and other social sciences. This has been attributed, in part, to the fact that researchers hesitate to submit null results and journals fail to publish such results. In this book Allan Franklin and Ronald Laymon analyze what constitutes a null result and present evidence, covering a 400-year history, that null results play significant roles in physics.

The Selfish Gene

The Selfish Gene PDF Author: Richard Dawkins
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780192860927
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 372

Book Description
Science need not be dull and bogged down by jargon, as Richard Dawkins proves in this entertaining look at evolution. The themes he takes up are the concepts of altruistic and selfish behaviour; the genetical definition of selfish interest; the evolution of aggressive behaviour; kinshiptheory; sex ratio theory; reciprocal altruism; deceit; and the natural selection of sex differences. 'Should be read, can be read by almost anyone. It describes with great skill a new face of the theory of evolution.' W.D. Hamilton, Science