Latin American Economic Outlook 2017 Youth, Skills and Entrepreneurship PDF Download

Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264265007
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
The 2017 edition of the Latin American Economic Outlook explores youth, skills and entrepreneurship. Young Latin Americans embody the region’s promise and perils. They stand at the crossroads of a region whose once promising economy and social progress is now undergoing a slowdown.

Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264285660
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 87

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Book Description
Many governments in developing countries are realising that good quality jobs matter for development. However, little attention has been paid so far to explore what actually matters for young people in terms of job characteristics and employment conditions.

Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821375210
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
Youth at Risk in Latin America provides evidence-based guidance to policymakers that will help increase the effectiveness of their youth investment program. Drawing on the authors' detailed analyses, the book describes twenty-three policies and programs that youth development experts agree are the basis of a quality youth development portfolio, from early childhood development programs to parent training to cash transfers for positive behaviors. It also lays out strategies for implementing this effective youth portfolio in a budget-constrained environment by reallocation of resources away from.

Author: United Nations
Publisher: UN
ISBN: 9789211217117
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
The publication of the sixty-first edition of the Economic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbean, corresponding to 2008-2009, comes at a critical point in the economic development of the Latin American and Caribbean region. A growth phase that the region's recent history cannot equal in nature and duration has come to an end and output is contracting. The first part of this edition looks at the channels through which the crisis is affecting the economies of the region and its impact on variables such as economic growth, employment and external-sector indicators. It also discusses the strengths and weaknesses of the countries and concludes with a discussion of the outlook for the second half of the year. The second part discusses policies for creating quality jobs, including challenges and opportunities for labor institutions and labor markets, labor-market policies for youth and women. This CD-ROM also contains the electronic versions of the printed publication. The statistical information presented in this publication reflects the data available up to 30 June 2009

Author: James J. Heckman
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226322858
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 585

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Book Description
Law and Employment analyzes the effects of regulation and deregulation on Latin American labor markets and presents empirically grounded studies of the costs of regulation. Numerous labor regulations that were introduced or reformed in Latin America in the past thirty years have had important economic consequences. Nobel Prize-winning economist James J. Heckman and Carmen Pagés document the behavior of firms attempting to stay in business and be competitive while facing the high costs of complying with these labor laws. They challenge the prevailing view that labor market regulations affect only the distribution of labor incomes and have little or no impact on efficiency or the performance of labor markets. Using new micro-evidence, this volume shows that labor regulations reduce labor market turnover rates and flexibility, promote inequality, and discriminate against marginal workers. Along with in-depth studies of Colombia, Peru, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Jamaica, and Trinidad, Law and Employment provides comparative analysis of Latin American economies against a range of European countries and the United States. The book breaks new ground by quantifying not only the cost of regulation in Latin America, the Caribbean, and in the OECD, but also the broader impact of this regulation.

Author: Stacey N. J. Blackman
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000646688
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
This edited volume examines the thrust toward equity in education for marginalized and out-of-school youth, as well as youth with disabilities, in countries located in the Global South. Using a critical cross-cultural lens to interrogate the historical, empirical, and theoretical discourses associated with achieving UNESCO’s equity in education agenda, the book showcases the work of scholars from developed and developing nations in examining inclusive education. Drawing attention to the nature, impact, and effects of marginalization, the book ultimately demonstrates the ability of education systems in the Global South to be innovative and agile despite current resource challenges. This text will benefit scholars, academics, and students in the fields of international and comparative education, education policy, and inclusion and special educational needs education more broadly. Those involved with Caribbean and Latin American studies, the sociology of education, and diaspora studies in general will also benefit from this volume.

Author: Carmen Pag s
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821380257
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
More than a decade has passed since the introduction of comprehensive macroeconomic stabilization packages and trade, fiscal, and financial market reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean. However, growth prospects remain disappointing; labor markets show lackluster performance, with low participation rates, high and persistent informality, and, in some cases, open unemployment. Creating viable and lasting employment is vital to reduce poverty and spread prosperity in the region. The failure to create more and more productive and rewarding jobs carries substantial political, social, and economic costs. 'Job Creation in Latin America and the Caribbean: Recent Trends and Policy Challenges' provides a thorough examination of the labor market trends in the region in recent decades and assesses the role that labor demand and labor supply factors have played in shaping these outcomes.

Author: United Nations Publications
Publisher: UN
ISBN: 9789211220094
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
Introduction. Summary .-- Chapter I: Socioeconomic inequalities in Latin America: recent trends in the distribution of income and wealth .-- Chapter II: Poverty in Latin America: long-term trends and recent developments .-- Chapter III: Social spending and the labour market: recent trends and public policies .-- Chapter IV: Structural challenges of inclusion and the labour market .-- Chapter V. Women's economic autonomy in a changing labour market .-- Tables.

Author: Kalandar Abdurakhmanov
Publisher: Naukowe Wydawnictwo IVG
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 670

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Book Description
Issues of labour economics and evolution of the economic views of Eastern thinkers, the process of attracting and using labour power, new forms of employ-ment, the labour market, the economics of social and labour relations, organiza-tion and wages, incomes of workers, level and quality of life of the population, as well as the strategy of decent work in innovative conditions of economic devel-opment are considered in the textbook. For students of economic specialization of Central Asia studying in Europe and the United States and the widest range of readers interested in problems of Economics Republic of Uzbekistan. Title: Labour Economics. Theory and practice Author: Kalandar Abdurakhmanov Reviewers: Doctor of Economics, Professor Robert Crane, Doctor of Economics, Professor B. Islamov Edtitorial Board: Academician of the Academy of Science of the Republic of Uzbekistan A.Kh. Saidov Doctor of Economics, Professor V.I. Grishin Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor C.A. Sharipov Edtitorial Board of Publisher: Prof. UZ Ph.D. Arkadiusz Świadek Prof. US Ph.D. Joanna Wiśniewska Prof. US Ph.D. Krzysztof Janasz Prof. UG Ph.D. Sylwia Pangsy-Kania Publishers: Scientific Publishing House IVG LTD London United Kingdom http://www.publishinghouseivg.co.uk/abstract-book/innovative-textbook-in-innovative-development.pdf

Author: Laís Wendel Abramo
Publisher: UN
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
Diverse social programmes --including conditional cash transfer programmes, labour and production inclusion programmes and social pensions--are being implemented in Latin American and Caribbean countries with the aim of ending poverty and reducing inequalities throughout the life cycle. This book offers an up-to-date analysis of these programmes and the way they relate to labour inclusion, and analyses ongoing debates regarding the possible incentives and disincentives they create in terms of the labour supply, formalization and child labour among the target population. Considering that poverty is a structural problem of highly unequal societies, the thesis that poverty is due to a lack of effort on the part of the poor is argued to be an expression of the strong prejudice against those living in poverty, the great majority of whom work or are actively seeking employment, but are hampered by the large decent work deficits existing in the region. From an integrated and rights-based perspective, public policies should simultaneously address the twofold challenge of social and labour inclusion in order to achieve basic thresholds of well-being by ensuring income, universal access to good-quality social services and opportunities for decent work.