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Science and Engineering Careers in the United States

Science and Engineering Careers in the United States PDF Author: Richard B. Freeman
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226261905
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 405

Book Description
Beginning in the early 2000s, there was an upsurge of national concern over the state of the science and engineering job market that sparked a plethora of studies, commission reports, and a presidential initiative, all stressing the importance of maintaining American competitiveness in these fields. Science and Engineering Careers in the United States is the first major academic study to probe the issues that underlie these concerns. This volume provides new information on the economics of the postgraduate science and engineering job market, addressing such topics as the factors that determine the supply of PhDs, the career paths they follow after graduation, and the creation and use of knowledge as it is reflected by the amount of papers and patents produced. A distinguished team of contributors also explores the tensions between industry and academe in recruiting graduates, the influx of foreign-born doctorates, and the success of female doctorates. Science and Engineering Careers in the United States will raise new questions about stimulating innovation and growth in the American economy.

Science and Engineering Careers in the United States

Science and Engineering Careers in the United States PDF Author: Richard B. Freeman
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226261905
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 405

Book Description
Beginning in the early 2000s, there was an upsurge of national concern over the state of the science and engineering job market that sparked a plethora of studies, commission reports, and a presidential initiative, all stressing the importance of maintaining American competitiveness in these fields. Science and Engineering Careers in the United States is the first major academic study to probe the issues that underlie these concerns. This volume provides new information on the economics of the postgraduate science and engineering job market, addressing such topics as the factors that determine the supply of PhDs, the career paths they follow after graduation, and the creation and use of knowledge as it is reflected by the amount of papers and patents produced. A distinguished team of contributors also explores the tensions between industry and academe in recruiting graduates, the influx of foreign-born doctorates, and the success of female doctorates. Science and Engineering Careers in the United States will raise new questions about stimulating innovation and growth in the American economy.

Careers in Science and Engineering

Careers in Science and Engineering PDF Author: National Academy of Engineering
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030917581X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 158

Book Description
As science and technology advance, the needs of employers change, and these changes continually reshape the job market for scientists and engineers. Such shifts present challenges for students as they struggle to make well-informed education and career choices. Careers in Science and Engineering offers guidance to students on planning careersâ€"particularly careers in nonacademic settingsâ€"and acquiring the education necessary to attain career goals. This booklet is designed for graduate science and engineering students currently in or soon to graduate from a university, as well as undergraduates in their third or fourth year of study who are deciding whether or not to pursue graduate education. The content has been reviewed by a number of student focus groups and an advisory committee that included students and representatives of several disciplinary societies. Careers in Science and Engineering offers advice on not only surviving but also enjoying a science- or engineering-related education and careerâ€"how to find out about possible careers to pursue, choose a graduate school, select a research project, work with advisers, balance breadth against specialization, obtain funding, evaluate postdoctoral appointments, build skills, and more. Throughout, Careers in Science and Engineering lists resources and suggests people to interview in order to gather the information and insights needed to make good education and career choices. The booklet also offers profiles of science and engineering professionals in a variety of careers. Careers in Science and Engineering will be important to undergraduate and graduate students who have decided to pursue a career in science and engineering or related areas. It will also be of interest to faculty, counselors, and education administrators.

Science and Engineering Personnel

Science and Engineering Personnel PDF Author: National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 64

Book Description


Improving the Recruitment, Retention, and Utilization of Federal Scientists and Engineers

Improving the Recruitment, Retention, and Utilization of Federal Scientists and Engineers PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309048494
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 135

Book Description
This book assesses the capacity of the federal government to recruit and retain highly qualified scientists and engineers for federal service. It recommends more vigorous use of the existing Federal Employees Pay Comparability Act of 1990 (FEPCA), as well as changes in legislation. It discusses the variety of management structures needed to support the different missions of federal agencies and identifies where organizational responsibility for implementing changes should lie.

Trends in the Employment and Training of Scientists and Engineers

Trends in the Employment and Training of Scientists and Engineers PDF Author: National Science Foundation (U.S.). Division of Scientific Personnel and Education
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 40

Book Description


The Current Employment Market for Engineers, Scientists, and Technicians

The Current Employment Market for Engineers, Scientists, and Technicians PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Engineers
Languages : en
Pages : 42

Book Description


Recruitment, Retention, and Utilization of Federal Scientists and Engineers

Recruitment, Retention, and Utilization of Federal Scientists and Engineers PDF Author: Policy and Global Affairs
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309043301
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 188

Book Description


Employment of Scientists and Engineers, 1950-70

Employment of Scientists and Engineers, 1950-70 PDF Author: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Engineers
Languages : en
Pages : 108

Book Description


From Scarcity to Visibility

From Scarcity to Visibility PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309055806
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 338

Book Description
Although women have made important inroads in science and engineering since the early 1970s, their progress in these fields has stalled over the past several years. This study looks at women in science and engineering careers in the 1970s and 1980s, documenting differences in career outcomes between men and women and between women of different races and ethnic backgrounds. The panel presents what is known about the following questions and explores their policy implications: In what sectors are female Ph.D.s employed? What salary disparities exist between men and women in these fields? How is marital status associated with career attainment? Does it help a career to have a postdoctoral appointment? How well are female scientists and engineers represented in management? Within the broader context of education and the labor market, the book provides detailed comparisons between men and women Ph.D.s in a number of measures: financial support for education, academic rank achieved, salary, and others. The study covers engineering; the mathematical, physical, life, and social and behavioral sciences; medical school faculty; and recipients of National Institutes of Health grants. Findings and recommendations in this volume will be of interest to practitioners, faculty, and students in science and engineering as well as education administrators, employers, and researchers in these fields.

Employment of Scientific and Technical Personnel in State Government Agencies

Employment of Scientific and Technical Personnel in State Government Agencies PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Engineers
Languages : en
Pages : 84

Book Description