Employment Effects of Exports by Multinationals and of Export Processing Zones in Brazil PDF Download

Author: Mario Luiz Possas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Employment (Economic theory)
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Book Description

Author: Duncan C. Campbell
Publisher: International Labour Organization
ISBN: 9221075370
Category : Employment in foreign countries
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description

Author: Dorsati Madani
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Globalization
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description
As instruments for encouraging economic development, export processing zones have only limited usefulness. A better policy choice is general liberalization of a country's economy.

Author: Atchaka Sibunruang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corporations, Foreign
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description

Author: Nicolas Jéquier
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789221068464
Category : Employment (Economic theory)
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description

Author: Debapriya Bhattacharya
Publisher: International Labour Organization
ISBN: 9221107175
Category : Bangladesh
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description

Author: Centre on Transnational Corporations (United Nations)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
One of the most remarkable structural changes which took place in the world economy in the 1970s and the first half of the 1980s is undoubtedly the growth of export processing zones (EPZs) in the developing countries and areas: employment in these zones grew from around 50,000 in 1970 to over 1.3 million by 1986. Judging from the current plans for new EPZs in over a dozen countries and the expansion plans for existing zones, it would seem that employment in EPZs could continue to grow rapidly in the next few years. The phenomenon of EPZs and the role of multinational enterprises in them have been the subject of heated debate. This monograph sheds light on the multinationals' contribution to employment generation, export earnings, technology transfer and the development of linkages with the local economy. These are measured against the initial cost of the incentive package for establishing and maintaining the zones. Questions related to working conditions and labour relations are also highlighted. The book confronts a number of widely held assumptions with the available facts and figures, and points to the possible evolution of EPZs in the economies of newly industrializing countries. It envisages the emergence of the "export processing country" and a more open and competitive approach to industrial development.

Author: Erhan Artuc
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464812497
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
South Asia has grown rapidly with significant reductions in poverty, but it has not been able to match the fast-growing working age population, leading to lingering concerns about jobless growth and poor job quality. Could export growth in South Asia result in better labor market outcomes? The answer is yes, according to our study, which rigorously estimates—using a new methodology—the potential impact from higher South Asian exports per worker on wages and employment over a 10-year period. Our study shows the positive side of trade. It finds that increasing exports per worker would result in higher wages—mainly for better-off groups, like more educated workers, males, and more-experienced workers—although less-skilled workers would see the largest reduction in informality. How can the benefits be spread more widely? Our study suggests that scaling up exports in labor-intensive industries could significantly lower informality for groups like rural and less-educated workers in the region. Also, increasing skills, and participation of women and young workers in the labor force could make an even bigger dent in informal employment. The region could achieve these gains by: (i) boosting and connecting exports to people (e.g., removing trade barriers and investment in infrastructure); (ii) eliminating distortions in production (e.g., by more efficient allocation of inputs); and (iii) protecting workers (e.g., by investing in education and skills).

Author: Frank Long
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Export processing zones
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Book Description

Author: Rolf G. Alter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial policy
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description