The Employment Effects in the Clothing Industry of Changes in International Trade PDF Download

Author: International Labour Office
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789221024330
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: International Labour Office
Publisher: International Labour Organisation
ISBN: 9789221024330
Category : Clothing trade
Languages : en
Pages : 49

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Author: INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANISATION. TRIPARTITE TECHNICAL MEETING FOR THE CLOTHING INDUSTRY.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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Author: Carol Parsons
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Clothing trade
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Author: H. Peter Gray
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Clothing trade
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Author: Ellen Rosen
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520928571
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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The only comprehensive historical analysis of the globalization of the U.S. apparel industry, this book focuses on the reemergence of sweatshops in the United States and the growth of new ones abroad. Ellen Israel Rosen, who has spent more than a decade investigating the problems of America's domestic apparel workers, now probes the shifts in trade policy and global economics that have spawned momentous changes in the international apparel and textile trade. Making Sweatshops asks whether the process of globalization can be promoted in ways that blend industrialization and economic development in both poor and rich countries with concerns for social and economic justice—especially for the women who toil in the industry's low-wage sites around the world. Rosen looks closely at the role trade policy has played in globalization in this industry. She traces the history of current policies toward the textile and apparel trade to cold war politics and the reconstruction of the Pacific Rim economies after World War II. Her narrative takes us through the rise of protectionism and the subsequent dismantling of trade protection during the Reagan era to the passage of NAFTA and the continued push for trade accords through the WTO. Going beyond purely economic factors, this valuable study elaborates the full historical and political context in which the globalization of textiles and apparel has taken place. Rosen takes a critical look at the promises of prosperity, both in the U.S. and in developing countries, made by advocates for the global expansion of these industries. She offers evidence to suggest that this process may inevitably create new and more extreme forms of poverty.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Balance of payments
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Conference paper on the impact of trade and USA foreign investments on the labour market and employment - examines effects of trade barriers, free trade, technology transfer, etc. On layoff, labour turnover, import competition, unemployment (incl. In the iron and steel industry and motor vehicle industry), etc., and considers implications of an adjustment assistance programme for employment policy and tariff policy. Graphs, references and statistical tables. Conference held in Washington 1976 December 2 and 3.

Author: Cynthia D. Anderson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113570385X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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This book analyzes the dramatic social impacts of global economic restructuring in the US textile industry and the consequences for Southern textile mill communities. With the expansion of markets in the global economy, government policies such as NAFTA and GATT are greatly affecting the domestic production of textiles. Increased global competitiveness has led to technological modernization, plant shutdowns, and downward pressure on wages. Many family-owned companies are merging into conglomerates, some of which are international. Concurrently, the structure of power and domination in Southern textile communities is changing. Paternalistic control, typically portrayed as a form of traditional authority and benevolent protection of workers, is no longer dominant. With the decreased need for skilled labor, textile company owners are not obligated to provide mill villages with housing electricity, and water. Formerly protected communities are now players on an international scale, with workers competing for jobs on a global level. New forms of class exploitation, racism, and sexism provide a contested terrain for mill employees. As the industry restructures, workers and their households are faced with new challenges. To understand these social impacts, I examine globalization, restructuring, and spatialization as processes embedded in multiple layers of reality. The multi-level analysis focuses on the Southern textile industry, a leading firm, its surrounding labor market area, and members of the community. Historical, statistical and qualitative interviewing methods yield data that demonstrate redefined labor markets, reconstituted race relations, and household adaptations. Changes in firm and industry impact shop-floor labor processes, including increased production pace, new management strategies and technological adjustments. As embedded layers of social relations, the multi-level outcomes are both negative and positive, creating new winners and losers in Southern communities.