Employment and Housing Development and Their Impacts on Metropolitan Commuting PDF Download
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Author: Daniel Immergluck Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1351045946 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 154
Book Description
Originally published in 1998, Neighbourhood Jobs, Race, and Skills argues that race is a powerful and persistent barrier to employment. Analysing existing literature, this book outlines how racial discrimination in hiring against African Americans appears to remain a contributor to high unemployment rates in black neighbourhoods. The book also discusses how issues such as poor schools and physical and social isolation compound employment problems, as well as changes in policy on skill requirements and the location of jobs. The book argues that combined, this is a major contributor to concentrated urban employment and poverty.
Author: Pengjun Zhao Publisher: ISBN: 9789036738491 Category : Cities and towns Languages : en Pages : 202
Book Description
Of the many pressing issues related to the quality of urban life in China’s megacities, transport is one key matter that caught politicians’ and researchers’ attention when the decline in job accessibility caused by dramatic increases in commuting times became a serious social problem. There are many ways to contain the growth of workers’ commuting times in rapid urban expansion process, but the development of a given land-use pattern is usually emphasized by metropolitan spatial policy to guide housing, job and transport distribution. Examining the case of Beijing, the findings of Zhao’s thesis show that many elements of urban form have a statistically significant relationship with workers’ commuting times at both the community level and individual worker level, even when many institutional and social factors are controlled for. Most aspects of compact urban land development would play a positive role in reducing workers’ commuting times, including high household density, a high-level local jobs-housing balance, concentrated development, and a highly developed public transport system. In particular, most aspects of compact urban land development mentioned above have a greater positive impact on the commuting time of workers from low-income households compared to workers from middle or high-income households. That implies compact urban land development would reduce the differences in job accessibility between workers with different household incomes and in turn enhance the social equity in job accessibility.
Author: Shenglin Chang Publisher: Stanford University Press ISBN: 9780804752152 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 298
Book Description
The Global Silicon Valley Home takes a close look at how residents (Taiwanese American high-tech engineer families) of the jet-set, wired-to-the-Net, trans-Pacific commuter culture have invented new ways of thinking about how their homes and landscapes reflect their personal identities—ways that enable them to make sense of "living life within two places at once."
Author: Patricia S. Hu Publisher: ISBN: Category : Transportation Languages : en Pages : 164
Book Description
The U.S. Dept. of Transport. (DoT) Strategic Plan for FY 1997-2002 identifies 5 performance goals: safety, mobility, econ. growth & trade, human & natural environ., & nat. security. DoT conducts the NPTS to obtain info. on personal travel of U.S. households with respect to why, how, when, where from, where to, how frequently, how long, & with whom. The NPTS also provides info. by subgroups of the pop., e.g., by age, gender, race, zero-vehicle households, which allows important policy analyses of how transport. serves these groups. This report provides the results of the 1995 NPTS of travel by the civilian, non-institutionalized pop. age 5 & older.