Empirical Essays in International Trade Policy PDF Download

Author: Sohini Chowdhury
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Author: Mordechai Elihau Kreinin
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781845423537
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Internationalization of the world economy has made trade a key factor in the growth potential of nearly every economy. Hence, economists have become increasingly interested in the determinants of international trade and competitiveness. Empirical Models i

Author: Søren Aasborg Østervig
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788793943483
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: Henrik Barslund Fosse
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788792842916
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 95

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Author: Henrik Barslund Fosse
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788792842909
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 95

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Author: Margarita M. Kalamova
Publisher: Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
ISBN: 9783631621394
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 131

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Book Description
The essays of this book are contributions to the empirical Literature in International Trade and Public Economics. They deal with the relationship between the structure and quality of the public sector and the process of economic integration. Two of the essays add to the empirical determinants of trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) and to the numerous applications of the theory of government decentralization. Decentralization tends to discourage inward FDI and domestic trade and to increase imports and exports. A third essay focuses on the effect of governments' intangible assets - such as consumer perceptions about countries and products from these countries - on FDI. A country's nation brand is shown to have a significant and large positive effect on investment flows.

Author: Myriam Alejandra Gomez Cardenas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: Lant Hayward Pritchett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Author: Robert E. Baldwin
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226036510
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
Interest in U.S. trade policy has been stimulated in recent years by the massive American trade deficit, by the belief that intervention by foreign governments in international markets has given other countries a competitive edge over the United States, and by concern about the increase in protectionism among industrial countries. In turn, major analytical developments in international economics have revolutionized trade theory, broadening its scope both by introducing in a more formal manner such concepts as imperfect competition, increasing returns, product differentiation, and learning effects and by including the study of political and economic factors that shape trade policy decisions. This collection of papers—the result of a conference held by the NBER—applies these "new" trade theories to existing world cases and also presents complementary empirical studies that are grounded in more traditional trade theories. The volume is divided into four parts. The papers in part 1 consider the problem of imperfect competition, empirically assessing the economic effect of various trade policies introduced in industries in which the "new" trade theory seems to apply. Those in part 2 isolate the effects of protection from the influences of the many economic changes that accompany actual periods of protection and also examine how the effects from exogenous changes in economic conditions vary with the form of protection. Part 3 provides new empirical evidence on the effect of foreign production by a country's firms on the home country's exports. Finally, in part 4, two key bilateral issues are analyzed: recent U.S.-Japanese trade tensions and the incident involving the threat of the imposition of countervailing duties by the United States on Canadian softwood lumber.

Author: Ishan Deep Ghosh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic geography
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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This thesis is divided in two parts: the first part investigates the role of firms in international trade and productivity growth; the second explores the changing geographical landscape of innovation and high-tech jobs in the U.S. In the first essay, I use confidential firm level data from the U.S. Census Bureau to study the causal impact of offshoring on R&D expenditures and quantify their joint impact on firm performance. I highlight two main contributions: First, by constructing a shift-share design instrument to identify exogenous variation in offshoring, I show that offshoring has a significant positive impact on domestic R&D expenditures. Second, I build and estimate a structural dynamic model of R&D investment, in which a decline in the relative cost of imported intermediates increases the firm's incentive to invest in R&D, thus endogenously leading to an increase in firm productivity. I then use the estimated model to quantify the effects of a (not so) counterfactual tariff on firm value and long-run returns to R&D. In response to a proposed 20% unilateral tariff on intermediate imports, firm value declines by 0.6% in the subsequent period, while average long-run gains from R&D decline significantly by 2.94 percentage points, owing to a decline in R&D participation by 7.1 percentage points. In light of the current political discourse on protectionist trade policies, this paper shows that identification of the offshoring driven R&D channel is fundamental to quantify the consequences of trade policies on firm performance. In the second essay, I provide external validation to the results highlighted