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Author: Uma Lakshmipathy Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 9780470454916 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 512
Book Description
This book focuses on practical applications for using adult and embryonic stem cells in the pharmaceutical development process. It emphasizes new technologies to help overcome the bottlenecks in developing stem cells as therapeutic agents. A key reference for professionals working in stem cell science, it presents the general principles and methodologies in stem cell research and covers topics such as derivitization and characterization of stem cells, stem cell culture and maintenance, stem cell engineering, applications of high-throughput screening, and stem cell genetic modification with their use for drug delivery.
Author: Uma Lakshmipathy Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 9780470454916 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 512
Book Description
This book focuses on practical applications for using adult and embryonic stem cells in the pharmaceutical development process. It emphasizes new technologies to help overcome the bottlenecks in developing stem cells as therapeutic agents. A key reference for professionals working in stem cell science, it presents the general principles and methodologies in stem cell research and covers topics such as derivitization and characterization of stem cells, stem cell culture and maintenance, stem cell engineering, applications of high-throughput screening, and stem cell genetic modification with their use for drug delivery.
Author: Uma Lakshmipathy Publisher: Wiley ISBN: 9780470146934 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 521
Book Description
This book focuses on practical applications for using adult and embryonic stem cells in the pharmaceutical development process. It emphasizes new technologies to help overcome the bottlenecks in developing stem cells as therapeutic agents. A key reference for professionals working in stem cell science, it presents the general principles and methodologies in stem cell research and covers topics such as derivitization and characterization of stem cells, stem cell culture and maintenance, stem cell engineering, applications of high-throughput screening, and stem cell genetic modification with their use for drug delivery.
Author: Alain A. Vertes Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 111997139X Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 788
Book Description
This book is a unique guide to emerging stem cell technologies and the opportunities for their commercialisation. It provides in-depth analyses of the science, business, legal, and financing fundamentals of stem cell technologies, offering a holistic assessment of this emerging and dynamic segment of the field of regenerative medicine. • Reviews the very latest advances in the technology and business of stem cells used for therapy, research, and diagnostics • Identifies key challenges to the commercialisation of stem cell technology and avenues to overcome problems in the pipeline • Written by an expert team with extensive experience in the business, basic and applied science of stem cell research This comprehensive volume is essential reading for researchers in cell biology, biotechnology, regenerative medicine, and tissue engineering, including scientists and professionals, looking to enter commercial biotechnology fields.
Author: Michal K. Stachowiak Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9814317934 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 394
Book Description
Fast-moving and ever-changing, stem cell science and research presents ongoing ethical and legal challenges in many countries. Each development and innovation throws up new challenges. This is the case even where new developments initially seem to solve old dilemmas. Sometimes it becomes evident that new science does not in fact solve old problems and, for that reason, the ethical issues remain. In recognition of this, this book presents innovative and creative analyses of a range of ethical and legal challenges raised by stem cell research and its potential and actual application. The editors.
Author: Institute of Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309170427 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 112
Book Description
Recent scientific breakthroughs, celebrity patient advocates, and conflicting religious beliefs have come together to bring the state of stem cell researchâ€"specifically embryonic stem cell researchâ€"into the political crosshairs. President Bush's watershed policy statement allows federal funding for embryonic stem cell research but only on a limited number of stem cell lines. Millions of Americans could be affected by the continuing political debate among policymakers and the public. Stem Cells and the Future of Regenerative Medicine provides a deeper exploration of the biological, ethical, and funding questions prompted by the therapeutic potential of undifferentiated human cells. In terms accessible to lay readers, the book summarizes what we know about adult and embryonic stem cells and discusses how to go about the transition from mouse studies to research that has therapeutic implications for people. Perhaps most important, Stem Cells and the Future of Regenerative Medicine also provides an overview of the moral and ethical problems that arise from the use of embryonic stem cells. This timely book compares the impact of public and private research funding and discusses approaches to appropriate research oversight. Based on the insights of leading scientists, ethicists, and other authorities, the book offers authoritative recommendations regarding the use of existing stem cell lines versus new lines in research, the important role of the federal government in this field of research, and other fundamental issues.
Author: Uma Lakshmipathy Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 0470610743 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 314
Book Description
This book describes basic cell engineering methods, emphasizing stem cell applications, and use of the genetically modified stem cells in cell therapy and drug discovery. Together, the chapters introduce and offer insights on new techniques for engineering of stem cells and the delivery of transgenes into stem cells via various viral and non-viral systems. The book offers a guide to the types of manipulations currently available to create genetically engineered stem cells that suit any investigator's purpose, whether it's basic science investigation, creation of disease models and screens, or cells for therapeutic applications.
Author: Eric E. Bouhassira Publisher: SAGE Publications ISBN: 1506331890 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 3370
Book Description
The SAGE Encyclopedia of Stem Cell Research, Second Edition is filled with new procedures and exciting medical breakthroughs, including executive orders from the Obama administration reversing barriers to research imposed under the Bush administration, court rulings impacting NIH funding of research based on human embryonic stem cells, edicts by the Papacy and other religious leaders, and the first success in cloning human stem cells. Stem cell biology is clearly fueling excitement and potential in traditional areas of developmental biology and in the field of regenerative medicine, where they are believed to hold much promise in addressing any number of intractable medical conditions. This updated second edition encyclopedia will expand on information that was given in the first edition and present more than 270 new and updated articles that explore major topics in ways accessible to nonscientists, thus bringing readers up-to-date with where stem cell biology stands today, including new and evolving ethical, religious, legal, social, and political perspectives. This second edition reference work will serve as a universal resource for all public and academic libraries. It is an excellent foundation for anyone who is interested in the subject area of stem cell biology. Key Features: Reader’s Guide, Further Readings, Cross References, Chronology, Resource Guide, Index A Glossary will elucidate stem cell terminology for the nonscientist Statistics and selected reprints of major journal articles that pertain to milestones achieved in stem cell research Documents from Congressional Hearings on stem cells and cloning Reports to the President’s Council on Bioethics, and more
Author: Robert M. Nerem Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319050745 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 336
Book Description
This book describes a global assessment of stem cell engineering research, achieved through site visits by a panel of experts to leading institutes, followed by dedicated workshops. The assessment made clear that engineers and the engineering approach with its quantitative, system-based thinking can contribute much to the progress of stem cell research and development. The increased need for complex computational models and new, innovative technologies, such as high-throughput screening techniques, organ-on-a-chip models and in vitro tumor models require an increasing involvement of engineers and physical scientists. Additionally, this book will show that although the US is still in a leadership position in stem cell engineering, Asian countries such as Japan, China and Korea, as well as European countries like the UK, Germany, Sweden and the Netherlands are rapidly expanding their investments in the field. Strategic partnerships between countries could lead to major advances of the field and scalable expansion and differentiation of stem cells. This study was funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
Author: Xuejun H. Parsons Publisher: Independently Published ISBN: 9781521929131 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 500
Book Description
The limit capacity of heart muscle and brain cells for self-repair constitutes a significant challenge to traditional medicine for tissue and function restoration in seeking cures for a wide range of heart diseases and neurological disorders. Given their limited capacity for self-repair, cell-based therapy represents a promising therapeutic approach closest to provide a cure to restore normal tissue and function. However, the existing markets lack a scalable clinically-suitable human neuronal or heart cell source with adequate regenerative potential, which has been the major setback in developing safe and effective cell-based therapies. To date, the need to restore vital tissue and function for a wide range of neurological and heart diseases remains a daunting challenge to the conventional mode of drugs and treatments. The pluripotent human embryonic stem cells (hESC), the nature source of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSC), have unlimited expansion and differentiation capabilities, offering a practically inexhaustible source of replacement cells for tissue and function restoration. Therefore, they have been regarded as an ideal source to provide an unlimited supply of clinically-relevant functional human cells to heal the damaged or lost tissues that have naturally limited capacity for self-repair, such as the human brain and heart. As neurological and heart diseases incur exorbitant costs on the healthcare system worldwide, there is a strong focus on translating hPSC research to provide newer, more efficient solutions for these unmet therapeutic needs. However, a persistent challenge for clinical translation is to enable a well-controlled and efficient induction of non-functional hPSC exclusively and uniformly to a specific clinically relevant functional lineage. PluriXcel is a pioneer in stem cell therapeutics and remarkable advancement in stem cell research related to the differentiation of non-functional hPSC into specific functional lineages by small molecule induction. The PluriXcel technology platforms offer currently the only available human cell products with the pharmacological capacity to regenerate neurons and contractile heart muscles that allow restitution of function in the clinic. PluriXcel technological breakthroughs allow the achievement of a highly efficient direct conversion of clinical-grade hPSC into a large supply of high-purity human neuronal cells or heart muscle cells with adequate capacity to regenerate neurons or contractile heart muscles for cell regeneration or replacement therapies, as well as for tissue or organ biofabrication. The PluriXcel platforms not only constitute clinically representative progresses in both human neuronal and cardiac therapeutic products for treating a wide range of incurable or hitherto untreatable neurological and heart diseases, but also offer manufacturing innovations for production scale-up and creation of replacement human tissue and organ products. Medical innovations of PluriXcel technology provide scalable platforms to ensure a high degree of efficacy and safety of hPSC-derived cellular products, thus robust clinical benefits leading to therapies, for treating major human diseases challenging traditional medicine. Manufacturing innovations of PluriXcel technology provide scale-up cGMP manufacturing capability for production of large quantities of high quality clinical-grade hPSC-based cell therapy products to support clinical trials and tissue or organ engineering/biofabrication, improving the availability, reproducibility, accessibility, and standardization of manufacturing materials, technologies, and processes to create human repairing or replacing cell, tissue, and organ products. Medical and manufacturing innovations of PluriXcel technology provide life scientists and clinicians with novel, efficient, and powerful resources and tools to address major health concerns, which will shape the future of medicine and bring new therapeutics into the market.
Author: Jorge S. Burns Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3031300408 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 226
Book Description
This volume of the Springer book series Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology covers potency assays, one of the most complex yet fundamental evaluations that critically influence stem cell regenerative medicine. Developing potency assays for cell-based medicinal products comes with numerous challenges due to the highly specialised nature of the application and purpose. This book provides the reader with the knowledge necessary to understand issues governing the successful development of potency assays, highlighting an international outlook of how the various challenges raised are being managed. Stakeholders concerned with potency assay development range from patient and clinician to contract research organisations, small and medium enterprise, regulatory authorities and even politicians. The value of potency assays is poised to increase given the inevitable watershed as early-stage clinical trials addressing safety progress to trials testing efficacy. Contributors from clinical, academic, industrial and regulatory sectors establish a broad point of view for guidance and timely debate. Potency assays require extensive collaboration across disciplines and sectors, as well as compromise and the authors aim to constructively address the many key aspects involved. Potency assays provide a quantitative measure of the biological activity of advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs) and thus are required for their market authorization. As the pace of ATMP development accelerates, the need to develop specific, accurate, and robust potency assays for each product is also accelerating. The volume Potency Assays for Stem Cell Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products presents a broad outlook on the development, quality attributes, and implementation of potency assays for ATMPs. The first few chapters introduce a nuanced historical perspective on the science of potency assay development, describe specific quality attributes of an idealized potency assay, indicate pitfalls associated with developing such assays for ATMPs, and review guidance recommended by regulatory authorities on assay suitability for product approval. Subsequent chapters highlight efforts to develop potency assays for specific ATMPs, including skeletal stem cells, mesenchymal stromal cells, extracellular vesicles, CAR T-cells, and discuss emerging technologies/platforms for potency assay design. The volume concludes with a chapter reviewing potency assays used for the release of commercial ATMP products, which amalgamates information contained in previous chapters. Overall, the knowledge contributed from leading authorities in both academia and industry is an ideal resource for technicians, scientists, clinicians, process engineers, and regulators working with ATMPs. —Donald G. Phinney, PhD Professor, Department of Molecular Medicine, Herbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation & Technology